高中英语语法倒装句.ppt

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1、 Inversion(倒装倒装)把谓语放在主语之前，就是倒装。倒装又分把谓语放在主语之前，就是倒装。倒装又分完全倒装完全倒装和和部分倒装部分倒装。倒装的原因一是语法结构的需要，一是。倒装的原因一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。为了强调。完全倒装：将全部谓语放在主语之前，就是完全倒装完全倒装：将全部谓语放在主语之前，就是完全倒装 2.用于用于here,there 或或out,in,up,down,away等副词开头的句子里等副词开头的句子里Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.注：注：代词作主语时，不倒装代词作主语时，不倒装Here you are.Out

2、 they rushed.1.用于用于there be 结构结构There are 62 students in our class.3.作地点状语的介词短语位于句首时（注意主谓一致）作地点状语的介词短语位于句首时（注意主谓一致）Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.4.表语位于句首时，即为：表语位于句首时，即为：“表语表语+连系动词连系动词+主语主语”Gone are the days when the women were looked down upon.5.5.直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首时“Help

3、!”shouted the boy.注：主语是代词时不倒装注：主语是代词时不倒装“Sorry,but I didnt know,”he answered.若引述动词后还有间接宾语或状语时，不倒装若引述动词后还有间接宾语或状语时，不倒装“Why?”the teacher asked him.“Both,sir.”he answered proudly （二）部分倒装：二）部分倒装：若将系动词、情态动词或助动词放在若将系动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语之前，就构成部分倒装主语之前，就构成部分倒装 1.1.用于疑问句用于疑问句Have you ever seen the film?2.2.用于用于“形

4、容词（或名词、动词）形容词（或名词、动词）+as+as”引导的让引导的让步状语从句中步状语从句中Clever as he is,he doesnt work hard.Child as he is,he has been to many places.although I might lose,Ill have a try.Lose as might,Ill still have a try.注：注：1.1.在这种倒装句中，主谓语序无须倒装在这种倒装句中，主谓语序无须倒装 2.2.名词前不用冠词名词前不用冠词3.在在so/suchso/suchthatthat结构中，结构中，so,suchso

5、,such引导的引导的部分位于句首部分位于句首 So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.Such a good boy is he that we all love him.4.only 后接副词后接副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首介词短语或状语从句放在句首Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can you understand English better.Only when the war was over was he able to go ba

6、ck to his hometown.5.5.在省略在省略if if 的虚拟条件句中，以的虚拟条件句中，以had/had/were/should were/should 开头引起倒装开头引起倒装Had he worked harder,he would have got through the exam.Were she my friend,I would ask her for help.Should it rain tomorrow,we would have to stay at home.6.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。never,hardl

7、y,seldom,barely,scarcely,little,not only,neither,nor,rarely,no soonerthan,hardlywhen,never before,not until,by no means,under no circumstances,at no time.Never have I seen such a big apple.No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain heavily.1）not only but also 连接并列分句时，此时连接并列分句时，此时前一分句使用部分倒装，而

8、后一分句不变前一分句使用部分倒装，而后一分句不变Not only is he good at sports,but he also does well in lessons.注：连接并列主语时不倒装注：连接并列主语时不倒装Not only children but also adults enjoy the cartoon movie.2)在在not until句型中，前面的从句不倒装，句型中，前面的从句不倒装，后面的主句使用部分倒装后面的主句使用部分倒装Not until I came back did he leave for work.3)neithernor 连接并列分句时，前后分句都

9、连接并列分句时，前后分句都要使用部分倒装要使用部分倒装 Neither is he foolish,nor is he lazy.注：连接并列主语时不倒装注：连接并列主语时不倒装 Neither she nor I am satisfied with his answer.7.把副词把副词soso（有时也用有时也用as)as)放在句首，表示前面所放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物，其句型是：说的情况也适用于另一人或物，其句型是：So+be/So+be/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语He swims well.So do I.如果后一句只是重复前一句的意思如果后一句只是重复

10、前一句的意思,不需倒装不需倒装.It was very cold yesterday.So it was.8.把把neither,norneither,nor放在句首，表示前面否定的内放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物，其句型是：容也适用于另一人或物，其句型是：Neither(Nor)+be/Neither(Nor)+be/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词 +主语主语I have never been abroad.Neither has he.9.9.在表示祝愿的祈使句中在表示祝愿的祈使句中May you succeed!May you succeed!1.Not until I

11、began to work how much time I had wasted.A.didnt I realize B.did I realize C.I didnt realize D.I realized2.Not only me a promise,but he also kept it.A.has he given B.gave he C.did he give D.he did give3.,he cant explain all things in the universe.A.As he is a scientist B.As he is scientist C.Scienti

12、st as he is D.A scientist as he isBCC4.that he couldnt say a word.A.Such angry was Mr.Lee B.So angry was Mr.LeeC.Such sad was Mr.LeeD.So sadly was Mr.Lee5.On the bed .A.a patient lay B.lay a patient C.a patient lies D.did a patient lie BB6.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life so ha

13、ppy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I feltD7.can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard8.Only when your identity has been checked,.A.you are allowed in B.you will be allowed in C.will you allow in D.will you be allow

14、ed inCD9.Look!There .Oh,yes,there .A.go the policemen;go they B.are the policemen going;are goingC.go the policemen;they go D.went the policemen;they went10.David has made great progress recently ,and .A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you haveCB1

15、1.If you dont go there,.A.so wont B.nor do I C.neither shall I D.so dont I12.He has passed the exam.A.So have I B.So I have C.I have so D.So did I13.Hardly the bus station when the bus started.A.has she arrived at B.had reached she C.did she arrive at D.had she reachedCAD14.it rain,the crops would b

16、e saved._ A.Were to B.Would C.Should D.Could15.Listen!.A.There the bell goes B.The bell goes there C.The bell goes there D.There goes the bell16.At no time beat student.A.teachers cant B.will teachers C.teachers will not D.cant teachers17.Not until 7:00 .A.he got up B.he didnt get upC.did he get up

17、D.didnt he get upCBDC18.the film,I would have told you something about it.A.Have I see B.Had I seen C.Should I see D.I had seen19.After that we never saw her again,nor from her.A.did we hear B.we heard C.had we heard D.we have heard20.He is unhappy,.A.so is she B.neither is she C.so isnt he D.nor isnt sheBAA