unit11宾语从句复习课件.ppt

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1、Mainly RevisionObjectClauses宾语从句Made by Wang Yuqin一学习任务一学习任务复习宾语从句复习宾语从句二学习目标二学习目标1.宾语从句的概念宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词3.宾语从句中的语序宾语从句中的语序4.宾语从句的时态变化宾语从句的时态变化三三.教学难点教学难点1.if与与whether的区别的区别2.如何合并宾语从句如何合并宾语从句3.宾语从句与简单句的互换宾语从句与简单句的互换WeknowhimWeknowhelikesEnglish.主主s主主s谓谓v谓谓v宾宾o宾宾o宾语从句就是在复合句中由一个句子来构成宾语从句就是在

2、复合句中由一个句子来构成主句的宾语主句的宾语主主s谓谓v宾宾o简单句简单句复合句复合句一什么是宾语从句？试比较Object ClausesObject Clauses二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词引导词时时态和人称态和人称语语序序Object ClausesObject Clauses（一）引导词（一）引导词1.that引导（陈述意义）2.whether/if引导（一般疑问意义）3.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词引导引导（特殊疑问意义）连接代词：whowhomwhosewhatwhich连接副词whenwhywherehow小试牛刀小试牛刀1.Ihear_hewillbebackinanho

3、ur.2.Iwanttoknow_sheisright.3.Theydidntknow_Tomcouldcomebackornot.4.Doyouknow_bookitis?5.Heasked_couldanswerthequestion.thatIf/whetherwhetherwhosewhoIf与whether的区别1._hewillcomeisnotdecided.2.2.Idontknow_hewillcomeornot.3.3.Idontcareof_heishandsome.4.4.Hewondered_tostayherethenextweek.与与ornot连用只能用连用只能

4、用whether介词介词后只能用后只能用whether与与todo不定式不定式连用只能用连用只能用whether作作主语主语只能用只能用whetherHelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?三三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词在后”的顺序。的顺序。改一改改一改

5、将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Canheswim?swim.2.Doeshehaveapen?apen.3.Whichplacedidhegoto?Whichplace.4.HowlonghashestudiedEnglish?5.DidhegotoBeijingyesterday?He_.6.IsshestudyingEnglish?She_.7.Doeshehaveabook?He_.8.WillshegotoHainan?She_.HecanHehashewenttoCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme?e.g.Canyoutellmei

6、f/whetherhecanswim?wenttoBeijingyesterday.isstudyingEnglish.hasabookwillgotoHainan.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）一致。（呼应性原则）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)Heabook

7、.4)HeHesaid宾语从句中的时态变化宾语从句中的时态变化wouldgowaswasreadinghiswork.hadfinishedHesays当宾语从句说明的是当宾语从句说明的是客观真理客观真理自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理名言警句名言警句，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）在时态。（特殊性原则）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodn

8、ews.比一比比一比Object ClausesObject Clauses把下列句子改为含有宾语从句的句子把下列句子改为含有宾语从句的句子:1.Heaskedme,“HowcanIgettothecinema?Heaskedme_gettothecinema.2.Idontknow.Wherehashegone?Idontknow_gone.3.Couldyoutellme?Howmanyboysareplayingfootballthere?Couldyoutellme_playigfootballgames.4.Didyouknow?Doesheoftengohiking?Didyouk

9、now_often_hiking.5.Heaskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”Heaskedme_English.howhecanWherehehasHowmanyboysareIfhewentIfIliked1.IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.(变为简单句）变为简单句）Idontknownext.2.Johndidntdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(变为变为简单句）简单句）Johndidntdecide.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(变为复变为复合句）合句）Canyoutellmethebu

10、sstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(变为复合句）变为复合句）CanyoutellLucytheMP5.宾语从句与简单句的转换宾语从句与简单句的转换WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuse1.Couldyoutellme?A.wherethetwinswereB.wherethetwinsareC.wherearethetwins2.A:Doyouknow?B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.A.whenhecamehereB.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehereD.

11、howhecamehere3.ShesayssheEnglishfortenyears.A.learnedB.haslearnedC.waslearningD.havelearned4.Theteachertoldusthattheearthround.A.wasB.isC.willbeD.wouldbe5.Tellme.A.whatwrongiswithhimB.whatswrongtohimC.whatthematteriswithhimD.whatsthematterwithhim Choose the right answers.Object ClausesObject Clauses

12、6.Myfriendaskedme_A.whoisthegirlB.whothegirlwasC.whowasthegirlD.whothegirl7.-Couldyoutellme_?-Sorry,Idontknow.Ithinkthepolicemanknowstheway.AwhenmyfatherwenttoShanghai.BhowIcanmakeatelephonecallCwhyheknowsthewayDwherethemuseumisObject ClausesObject Clauses8.-WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotherontheInterne

13、twhenyoureabroad.-Really?Butcanyoutellme_?AhowIcanuseitBhowcanIuseitCwhycanIuseitDwhencanIuseit9.Couldyoutellme_?AwhenthemeetingwillstartBwhenwillthemeetingstartCthemeetingwhenwillstartDthemeetingwillstartwhen宾宾语语从从句句三三要要素素引导词引导词that（陈述意义（陈述意义）ifwhether（一般疑问（一般疑问）特殊疑问词特殊疑问词（特殊疑问（特殊疑问)时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为

14、一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理名言警句名言警句时态不变时态不变七七.本课小结本课小结Object ClausesObject Clauses1.Theteachertoldus.Dec.25thisChristmas.Theteachertoldus_Dec.25th_Christmas.2.Iwondered.Hashefinishedhiswork?

15、Iwondered_hiswork.3.Hewantedtoknow.Whatshouldhedo?Hewantedtoknow_do.4.Heaskedme,“HaveyoubeentoDisneyland?Heaskedme_I_toDisneyland.thatisIfhehadfinishedWhatheshouldIfhadbeenThanksObject ClausesObject Clauses何为陈述语序?1、在简单句当中，陈述句就是动词放在主语后面的句子。比如Helikesreading.而疑问句：助动词、be动词、情态动词放在主语前面，比如Isheastudent?2、who/whose/which/how/what后面加助动词、be动词、情态动词，再加名词，比如Whoishe?Object ClausesObject Clauses本身即为陈述语序1.Whatsthedate?.2.Whatswrongwithyou?.3.Whathappenedtoyou?.4.Whichisthewaytothestation?.5.Howmanyboysareplayingfootball?.