X八（下）Unit1SectionA-4.ppt

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1、Unit 1Whats the matter?A:Whats the matter?B:I have a stomachache.A:You shouldnt eat so much next time.Grammar FocusA:Whats the matter with Ben?B:He hurt himself.He has a sore back.A:He should lie down and rest.A:Do you have a fever?B:Yes,I do./No,I dont./I dont know.A:Does he have a toothache?B:Yes,

2、he does.A:He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A:What should she do?B:She should take her temperature.A:Should I put some medicine on it?B:Yes,you should./No,you shouldnt.should的用法的用法should 为情态动词，后面接动词原形，为情态动词，后面接动词原形，意为意为“应该；应当；可以应该；应当；可以”；should 的的否定形式是否定形式是should not/shouldnt，意，意为为“不应当；不该不应当；

3、不该”。should 常见用法常见用法用于纠正别人，意为用于纠正别人，意为“应该；应当应该；应当”。如：如：You shouldnt drink and drive.你不应该酒后开车。你不应该酒后开车。用于提出或征询建议，意为用于提出或征询建议，意为“该；可以该；可以”。如：如：You should stop worrying about your children.你该别担心你的孩子们了。你该别担心你的孩子们了。用于表示预期，意为用于表示预期，意为“应该会；可能应该会；可能”。如：如：We should arrive before dark.我们天黑以前应该能赶到。我们天黑以前应该能赶到。1

4、.Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?这个句子还有这个句子还有一个同义句：一个同义句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法仍旧相同。但回答的方法仍旧相同。Explanation 2.病情一般都是病情一般都是have a/has a如如:I have a cold.She has a cold.I have a toothache.She has a toothache.I have a headache.He has a headache.3.hurt 意为意为“受伤受伤”，表示什么部位受

5、伤。，表示什么部位受伤。如：如：My leg hurts.His legs hurt.Her arm hurts.ache、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别：（1）ache 是一个名词后缀，是一个名词后缀，表示部位疼痛。表示部位疼痛。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）（2）sore 是一个形

6、容词，用来修饰名词，是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：如：sore back,sore throat（3）hurt是一个动词，指是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：如：He hurts his leg.=His leg hurts.他腿疼。他腿疼。ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这

7、除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都等等都是复合名词。是复合名词。第三人称单数知识扩充：第三人称单数知识扩充：一、人称代词一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。是第三人称单数。如：如：He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。他喜欢看电视。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,是第三是第三 人称单数。人称单数。如如:Han Mei looks like her

8、mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或三、单数可数名词或“this/that/the+单数单数 可数名词可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。作主语时，是第三人称单数。如如:A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。马是有用的动物。This book is yours.这本书是你的。这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。那辆小汽车是红色的。The

9、cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代词等及指示代词this,that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称

10、单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称 单数。单数。如：如：“6”is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利的数字。是个吉利的数字。“I”is a letter.“I”是个字母。是个字母。4a.Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1.A：I hurt_ when I played b

11、asketball 2.yesterday.What _ I do?3.B:You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.4.2.A:_the matter?B:My sister and I _sore throats._ we go to school?A:No,you_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt3.A:_ Mike _ a fever?B:No,he _.He _a stomachache.A:He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould4b.Cir

12、cle the best advice for these health problems.Then add your advice.1.Jenny cut herself.2.She should(get an X-ray/put some medicine 3.on the cut).My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut2.Kate has a toothache.3.She should(see a dentist/get some sleep).My advice:_.3.Mary and Sue have cold

13、s.4.They shouldnt(sleep/exercise).My advice:_.She should see a dentist They shouldnt exercise4.Bob has a sore back.5.He should(lie down and rest/take his temperature).My advice:_.He should lie down and rest4c.One student mimes a problem.The other students in your group guess the problem and give adv

14、ice.A:Whats the matter?Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B:No,I didnt.C:Did you fall down?B:Yes,I did.D:You should go home and get some rest.Name Problem Advice Liu Peng fall downgo home and rest请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）（受伤）2、Kevins ears _.（受伤）（受伤）3、I_ my arms.（受伤）（受伤）4、The boys fi

15、nger is _.（受伤）（受伤）5、Lilys shoulders _.（受伤）（受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsore hurtWhats the matter/trouble with you?Whats wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你应该按时完成作业。你应该按时完成作业。You _ _ your h

16、omework on time.2.你不应该相信陌生人。你不应该相信陌生人。You _ _ strangers.3.我应该打开窗户吗？我应该打开窗户吗？_ _ _ the window?should finishshouldnt believeShould I open将下列单词组成正确的句子。将下列单词组成正确的句子。1.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay 2.shouldnt,tired,she,when,study,she,is 3.Sonia,shouldnt,party,tonight,to,go,the,certainly You should

17、exercise to stay healthy.She shouldnt study when she is tired.Sonia certainly shouldnt go to the party tonight.Fill in the blanks.1.The old woman feels _(疲劳疲劳)after a long walk.2.His son has a _(头疼头疼).3.I have a _ _(嗓子疼嗓子疼),so I cant speak a word.4.I brush my _(牙牙)twice a day.5.The little boy eats too much,he has a _(肚子疼肚子疼).tiredheadachesore throatteethstomachacheMake sentences with the following structure.1.whats the matter?I have a 2.Do you have a?Yes,./No,3.Should I/he/she/they?Yes,./No,Homework An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一苹果一日一苹果,医生不登门。医生不登门。