[Units1-2]基础巧过关课件（共33张PPT）（新人教版八年级下）.ppt

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1、第第9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 12第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别中考考点助中考考点助记记词语联词语联想想1.名名词变词变复数：复数：foot_，stomach_，knife_ 2形容形容词变词变名名词词：important_，difficult_，kind_3(1)动词变动词变名名词词：decide_，climb_，die_，feel_，feetfeet stomachsstomachsknivesknivesimportanceimportancedifficultydifficultykindness

2、kindnessdecisiondecisionclimberclimberdeathdeathfeelingfeeling第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122类别中考考点助记词语联想 own_，train_(2)动词变动词变形容形容词词：break_，excite_4动词过动词过去式：去式：hurt_，hit_，understand_，lie(平躺平躺)_，carry_ownerownertrainingtrainingbrokenbrokenexcited/excitingexcited/excitinghurthurthithitunderstoodu

3、nderstoodlaylaycarriedcarried第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122短语短语精选精选 1._a fever/cough/toothache/cold/stomachache/sore back/sore throat发烧发烧/咳嗽咳嗽/牙疼牙疼/感冒感冒/胃痛胃痛/背疼背疼/喉喉咙咙痛痛2lie_ and rest 躺下来休息躺下来休息 3._ a dentist 看牙医看牙医 4._ ones temperature 量体温量体温5._ a difference 影响；有作用影响；有作用6._ the same way 以同以同样

4、样的方式的方式7._ the side of the road 在在马马路路边边8.shout for_ 大声呼救大声呼救9.get_ 下下车车10.to ones_ 使某人惊使某人惊讶讶的是的是havehavedowndownseeseetaketakemakemakeininononhelphelpoffoffsurprisesurprise第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122短语短语精选精选11.thanks_ 多多亏亏了；由于了；由于12get into _ 陷入困境陷入困境13.right _ 立刻；立刻；马马上上14.set _ 建立；建立；设设

5、立立15.get _ of 离开；从离开；从出来出来 16.be _ doing sth.习惯习惯做某事做某事17._ out(of)用完；用尽用完；用尽18.be in control _ 掌管；管理掌管；管理 19.in a difficult _ 在困境中在困境中tototroubletroubleawayawayupupoutoutused toused torunrunofofsituationsituation第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122短语精选 20._ on doing sth.继续继续或或坚坚持做某事持做某事 21make a _

6、作出决定作出决定22._ risks 冒冒险险23.give_ 放弃放弃24cut _ 切除切除25._ breaks休息休息26._ to 曾曾经经；过过去去27._ the age of 在在岁时岁时28clean_ 打打扫扫(或清除或清除)干干净净29cheer_(使使)变变得更高得更高兴兴；振；振奋奋起来起来30._ out 分分发发；散；散发发31._ up with 想出；提出想出；提出keepkeepdecisiondecisiontaketakeupupoffofftaketakeusedusedatatupupupupgivegivecomecome第第9 9课时八年级下册课

7、时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122短语精选 31._ up with 想出；提出想出；提出32.try_ 试试用；参加用；参加选选拔拔33.put _ 建造；建造；举举起；起；张贴张贴34.hand _ 分分发发；散；散发发；发给发给35.call_ 打打电话电话；征召；征召36_ off 推推迟迟；延；延迟迟37.take _ 与与相像；像相像；像38._ away 赠赠送；捐送；捐赠赠39fix _ 修理；装修理；装饰饰40a photo _ 的照片的照片 comecomeoutoutupupoutoutupupputputafteraftergivegiveupupofof第

8、第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122重点句型1.你怎么了？你怎么了？Whats the matter _ you?Whats the _ with you?Whats_ _ you?2.我想我以同我想我以同样样的姿的姿势势一一动动不不动动地坐得太久了。地坐得太久了。I think I sat_ _ _ _ for too long without _3.作作为为一名登山者，阿一名登山者，阿伦习惯伦习惯于冒于冒险险。As a mountain climber,Aron _ _ _ _ risks.withwithtroubletroublewrongwrongw

9、ithwithin in thethesamesamewaywaymovingmovingisisusedusedtototakingtaking第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122重点重点句型句型4.每周六上午，他都在一家每周六上午，他都在一家动动物医院当志愿者。物医院当志愿者。He _ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.5.我想把我在我想把我在动动物医院工作的物医院工作的计计划推划推迟迟到明年夏天。到明年夏天。I want to_ _ my plan to work in an animal hos

10、pital _ next summer.6有了你的帮助，我才有可能有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥拥有有“幸运儿幸运儿”。You helped to _ _ _ for me to have Lucky.语法语法结构结构1.情情态动词态动词should的用法。的用法。2常用的常用的动词词组动词词组的用法。的用法。详见详见P107，语法专题，语法专题8volunteersvolunteersputputoffoffuntiluntilmakemakeit it possiblepossible第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 alo

11、ne/lonely 1 alone/lonely 巧辩异同巧辩异同(1)alone(1)alone作作形形容容词词或或副副词词，意意为为“独独自自的的(地地)”，相相当当于于by by oneselfoneself，表示客，表示客观观情况。情况。She lives alone in the village.She lives alone in the village.她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。He is alone in the house.He is alone in the house.他独自一人在屋里。他独自一人在屋里。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册

12、 Units 1Units 122(2)lonely(2)lonely只只用用作作形形容容词词，带带有有感感情情色色彩彩，形形容容因因失失去去朋朋友友或缺乏友或缺乏友爱爱和帮助而感到寂寞，甚至悲哀。和帮助而感到寂寞，甚至悲哀。作表作表语语，意，意为为“孤孤单单的，孤独的的，孤独的”。The The old old man man lives lives alone,alone,but but he he doesnt doesnt feel feel lonely.lonely.那位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。那位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。作作后后置置定定语语，修修饰饰表表示示处处所

13、所的的名名词词，意意为为“荒荒凉凉的的，偏偏僻僻的的”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122考点考点2 used to/be used to2 used to/be used to(1)used(1)used to to do do sthsth.表表示示“过过去去常常常常做做某某事事”，指指过过去去常常常常发发生的生的动动作或存在的状作或存在的状态态，而，而现现在不再做了。在不再做了。He used to become angry.He used to become angry.他他过过去常常生气。去常常生气。(2)be(2)be used used to

14、 to doing doing sthsth.表表示示“习习惯惯于于做做某某事事”，toto是是介介词词，后跟名，后跟名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词作作宾语宾语。Amy is used to getting up early.Amy is used to getting up early.埃米埃米习惯习惯早起。早起。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122be be used used to to do do sthsth.be be used used for for doing doing sthsth.，表表示示“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。Knive

15、s are used to cut things.Knives are used to cut things.Knives are used for cutting things.Knives are used for cutting things.刀是用来切刀是用来切东东西的。西的。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122句型点击句型点击考点考点1 1 WhatWhats the matter?s the matter?怎么了？怎么了？I have a sore back.I have a sore back.我背痛。我背痛。点点拨拨(1)Whats the

16、matter(1)Whats the matter？Whats the troubleWhats the trouble？Whats wrongWhats wrong？怎么了？怎么了？如果表示如果表示“某人某人(物物)怎么了怎么了”，要在，要在这这几种形式后加上几种形式后加上“with with sb./sthsb./sth.”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122Whats the trouble/matter with you?Whats the trouble/matter with you?Whats wrong with youWhats wron

17、g with you？你怎么了？你怎么了？I have a stomachache.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。我胃痛。(2)(2)“havehavea a症状名症状名词词”表示表示“具有某种病症、症状具有某种病症、症状”，其，其中不定冠中不定冠词词a a不可省略。不可省略。I have a headache and a cough.I have a headache and a cough.我我头头疼而且咳嗽。疼而且咳嗽。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122考考点点2 2 You You helped helped to to mak

18、e make it it possible possible for for me me to to have Lucky.have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥拥有有“幸运儿幸运儿”。点点拨拨 “make make ititadj.adj.to to do do sthsth.”意意为为“使使做做某某事事”，itit在在句句中中作作形形式式宾宾语语，形形容容词词作作宾宾语语补补足足语语，动动词词不不定定式式作作真真正正的的宾宾语语。能能用用于于该该句句型型的的动动词词还还有有think,think,feel,feel,findfind等。等。Our Our

19、teacher teacher makes makes it it interesting interesting to to learn learn English.English.我我们们的老的老师师使学英使学英语变语变得有趣。得有趣。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122智能双提升智能双提升基基础过础过关关.单词单词拼写拼写根根据据首首字字母母及及汉汉语语提提示示，完完成成下下列列单单词词的的拼拼写写，使使句句意意明明确，确，语语言通言通顺顺。1 1Song Song Yang,Yang,a a bus bus driver,driver,will wi

20、ll be be remembered remembered for for having saved p_(having saved p_(乘客乘客)2 2The The box box is is too too heavy heavy for for me.me.Would Would you you please please help me c_(help me c_(搬运搬运)it?)it?assengersassengersarryarry第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1223 3They They have have made made a

21、a d_ d_(决决定定)to to build build a a big big factory here.factory here.4.4.Lucy Lucy often often learns learns French French by by h_ h_(自自己己)after school.after school.5 5Can Can you you i_ i_ (想想象象)what what your your life life will will be be like in ten years?like in ten years?ecisionecisionerselfe

22、rselfmaginemagine第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 122.单项单项填空填空 1.1.Why cant you sleep well?Why cant you sleep well?Because Because there there is is something something wrong wrong _ _ my my head.head.A.with B.for C.of D.atA.with B.for C.of D.atA A第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1222.2.Lucy Lucy an

23、d and Lily Lily look look very very _._.Are Are they they twin sisters?twin sisters?Yes,they are.Yes,they are.A.special B.simple A.special B.simple C.similar D.quietC.similar D.quietC C由由“她她们们是是双双胞胞胎胎姐姐妹妹吗吗？”可可知知前前句句句句意意应应该该是是“露露西西和莉莉看上去很像和莉莉看上去很像”。故。故选选C C。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1223.3.Th

24、e The passage passage is is very very long.long.But But there there arent arent any any new words in it.new words in it.Good.So it will be easy for us to _.Good.So it will be easy for us to _.A.refuse B.improveA.refuse B.improveC.invite D.understandC.invite D.understandD D根根据据上上句句“这这篇篇文文章章中中没没有有新新的的

25、单单词词”可可知知应应该该是是容容易易“理解理解”。故。故选选D D。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1224.4.How was the youth club last night,Mark?How was the youth club last night,Mark?It was great fun.You _ come.It was great fun.You _ come.A.must B.can C.should D.mayA.must B.can C.should D.mayC C根根据据答答语语“它它很很有有趣趣”，可可知知下下句句句句意意应应该

26、该为为“你你应应该该来来”。故。故选选C C。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1225.5._ _ the the new new computer,computer,passengers passengers at at the the offices offices of of the the CAAC CAAC can can now now buy buy their their airplane airplane tickets tickets much faster.much faster.A.Thank for B.Thanks toA.Than

27、k for B.Thanks toC.Because of D.Even thoughC.Because of D.Even thoughB B第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1221 1.20142014福州福州 Jack,I have _ working out Jack,I have _ working out the math problem.the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.Dont worry.Let me help you.A.fun B.troubleA.fun B.trouble C.ex

28、perience D.a good timeC.experience D.a good time中考透中考透视视B B考查名词考查名词(短语短语)辨析。辨析。fun fun 意为意为“乐趣乐趣”；trouble trouble 意为意为“麻烦，困难麻烦，困难”；experience experience 意为意为“经验经验”；a good timea good time意意为为“一段美好时光一段美好时光”。根据下句可推知：解决这道数学题我有。根据下句可推知：解决这道数学题我有困难，故选困难，故选B B。have trouble doing sth.have trouble doing sth.

29、意为意为“做某事有困做某事有困难难”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1222 2 20142014连云港云港 China is going to _ a China is going to _ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A.set up B.put up C.wake up D.turn upA.set up B.put up C.wake up D.turn u

30、pA A考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了探索更多的宇宙空间，中考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了探索更多的宇宙空间，中国计划在国计划在20202020年建一个载人空间站。年建一个载人空间站。set upset up意为意为“建立，设立建立，设立”；put upput up意为意为“张贴张贴”；wake upwake up意为意为“叫醒叫醒”；turn upturn up意意为为“调高调高”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1223 3 20142014云南云南 Oh,dear!Your room is untidy.Oh,dear!Your room is untidy

31、.Sorry,Mom.Ill _Sorry,Mom.Ill _A.set it up B.clean it up A.set it up B.clean it up C.put it up D.look it upC.put it up D.look it upB B考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。set upset up意为意为“建立建立”；clean upclean up意为意为“打扫打扫”；put upput up意为意为“张贴；举起；搭建张贴；举起；搭建”；look uplook up意为意为“查阅查阅”。由上句句意。由上句句意“你的房间不整洁你的房间不整洁”可推测下句句意为可推测

32、下句句意为“我将打扫一下我将打扫一下”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1224.4.20142014昆明昆明 We are supposed to _ a We are supposed to _ a solution to stop people from looking down at their solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.mobile phones while driving cars.A.come up wit

33、h B.come fromA.come up with B.come fromC.come out D.come true C.come out D.come true A A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该想出一个方法来阻止考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该想出一个方法来阻止人们边开汽车边看手机。人们边开汽车边看手机。come up withcome up with意为意为“想出想出”；come come fromfrom意为意为“来自来自”；come outcome out意为意为“出来，出版出来，出版”；come truecome true意为意为“实现实现”。结合句意可知选。结合句意可知

34、选A A。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1225.5.20142014武武汉 I used to _ with my wife and I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.watch TV movies at home.A.show up B.wake up A.show up B.wake up C.come up D.stay upC.come up D.stay upD D考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。show upshow up意为意为“露面露面”；wake upwake u

35、p意为意为“叫醒叫醒”；come upcome up意为意为“出现，发生出现，发生”；stay upstay up意为意为“熬夜熬夜”。句意：我过去常和妻子一起熬夜在家里看电视里播放的电。句意：我过去常和妻子一起熬夜在家里看电视里播放的电影。根据句意可知影。根据句意可知D D项正确。项正确。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1226.6.20142014枣庄庄 Liu Liu HuanHuan,a famous male singer,a famous male singer,has long hair,because he _ long hair.has lo

36、ng hair,because he _ long hair.A.used to have B.is used to havingA.used to have B.is used to havingC.is used for having D.is used to haveC.is used for having D.is used to haveB B考查考查used toused to的相关短语辨析。的相关短语辨析。used to do sth.used to do sth.意为意为“过过去常常做某事去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.be used to doing

37、 sth.意为意为“习惯做某事习惯做某事”；be used for doing sth.be used for doing sth.相当于相当于be used to do sth.be used to do sth.，意为，意为“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。句意：刘欢，。句意：刘欢，一位著名的男歌手，留着长一位著名的男歌手，留着长发，因为他习惯了留长发。故选发，因为他习惯了留长发。故选B B。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1227 7 20142014 黄黄冈 He told the interviewer that he He told the inter

38、viewer that he had had runrun_ _outout_ _ofof money to buy old bikes.money to buy old bikes.A.put away B.turned offA.put away B.turned offC.taken out D.used upC.taken out D.used upD Drun out ofrun out of意为意为“用光，用完用光，用完”，与，与use upuse up意思相同。意思相同。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1228 8 20142014襄阳襄阳 He

39、 failed to break the world record He failed to break the world record for long jump many times but he never _ his for long jump many times but he never _ his hope.hope.A.took off B.put away A.took off B.put away C.gave up D.turned downC.gave up D.turned downC C考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很多次都没能打破世界跳远考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很

40、多次都没能打破世界跳远纪录，纪录，但是他从未放弃希望。但是他从未放弃希望。give upgive up意为意为“放弃放弃”。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 1229.9.20142014阜康、米泉阜康、米泉 What are you packing so What are you packing so many books for,Grandma?many books for,Grandma?Ill _ to the kids in West China.Ill _ to the kids in West China.A.give them up B.give

41、 them away A.give them up B.give them away C.give them off D.give them inC.give them off D.give them inB B考查动词短语辨析。句意：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“奶奶，奶奶，你为什么打包这么多你为什么打包这么多书？书？”“”“我将把它们捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。我将把它们捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。”give up give up 意意为为“放弃放弃”；give awaygive away意为意为“捐赠捐赠”；give offgive off意为意为“发出发出”；give ingive in意为意为“

42、屈服屈服”。故选。故选B B。第第9 9课时八年级下册课时八年级下册 Units 1Units 12210.10.20142014烟台烟台 Learning Chinese really _ Learning Chinese really _ my mind to the Chinese world.my mind to the Chinese world.A.called up B.turned up A.called up B.turned up C.opened up D.made upC.opened up D.made upC C考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。call upcall up意为意为“打电话打电话”；turn upturn up意意为为“调高调高”；open upopen up意为意为“打开打开”；make upmake up意为意为“组成组成”。根据句意可知选根据句意可知选C C。