微课：完形填空解题技巧及应试指导.ppt

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1、解题技巧及应试指导完形填空题型分析：完形填空题型分析：命题题材：记叙文记叙文 或者 夹叙夹议夹叙夹议 的文章。命题形式：情景情景+意义意义，体现语用判断和内在逻辑。命题侧重：考察实词实词，例如名词，动词，代词，形容词和副词。命题目的：训练考生语篇理解，词语辨析，逻辑推理，语法结构分析和生活常识等综合运用的能力。解题方法：解题方法：总的原则总的原则:“先完先完意意，后完，后完形形”八字方针八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后上下求索，瞻前顾后方法呈现：方法呈现：Tip 1：Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the

2、first sentence which helps us to know the topic of the whole passage.(跳读跳读)(大意大意)(首句首句)(主旨主旨)2014年广西卷年广西卷 Trafic accident killed more than 104,000 people in China last year.Chinese cities have _31_ cars than before.Every day people are _32_ while they cross the road.Most of _33_are old people and ch

3、ildren.Old people are often killed _34_ they usually cant see clearly or hear very well._35_ are killed because they are careless.A car,truck _36_ bus cant stop very quickly if it is going very fast.The faster a car is travelling,_37_ it takes to stop.But people walking in the street do not always u

4、nderstand this.Its _38_ for people to konw how fast a car is travelling.The new trafic laws were put into _39_ on May 1st,2014.The new trafic laws will _40_ the streets safer for walking and driving.方法呈现：方法呈现：2014年广西卷年广西卷 Trafic accident killed more than 104,000 people in China last year.Chinese cit

5、ies have _31_ cars than before.Every day people are _32_ while they cross the road.32.A.killed B.caught C.shot D.attacked方法呈现：方法呈现：方法呈现：方法呈现：Tip 2：Re-read the passage and choose the best answer according to the context .(上下文上下文)前后照应前后照应2014年广西卷年广西卷 Every day people are _32_ while they cross the road

6、.Most of _33_ are old people and children.33.A.it B.them C.you D.us方法呈现：方法呈现：2014年广西卷年广西卷 Most of _33_ are old people and children.Old people are often killed _34_ they usually cant see clearly or hear very well._35_ are killed because they are careless.35.A.Driver B.Women C.old people D.Children方法呈

7、现：方法呈现：方法呈现：方法呈现：Tip 3：Sometimes,we should take grammar structure and collocation into consideration.(语法语法)(搭配搭配)2014年广西卷年广西卷 A car,truck _36_ bus cant stop very quickly if it is going very faster.36.A.but B.and C.then D.or方法呈现：方法呈现：2014年广西卷年广西卷 The new trafic laws were put into _39_ on May 1st,2004

8、.39.A.hope B.way C.use D.method方法呈现：方法呈现：方法呈现：方法呈现：Tip 4：Moreover,the background knowledge and common sense could also help us to make decisions.(背景知识背景知识)(常识常识)2014年广西卷年广西卷 The trafic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year.Chinese cities have _31_ cars than before.31.A.bigger

9、B.fewer C.more D.smaller方法呈现：方法呈现：2014年广西卷年广西卷 The faster a car is travelling,_37_ it takes to stop.37.A.the faster B.the safer C.the longer D.the farther方法呈现：方法呈现：思路总结思路总结2014年广西卷年广西卷 Trafic accident killed more than 104,000 people in China last year.Chinese cities have _31_ cars than before.Every

10、day people are _32_ while they cross the road.Most of _33_are old people and children.Old people are often killed _34_ they usually cant see clearly or hear very well._35_ are killed because they are careless.31.A.bigger B.fewer C.more D.smaller32.A.killedB.caughtC.shot D.attacked33.A.it B.them C.yo

11、u D.us34.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though35.A.Driver B.WomenC.old people D.Children A car,truck _36_ bus cant stop very quickly if it is going very fast.The faster a car is travelling,_37_ it takes to stop.But people walking in the street do not always understand this.Its _38_ for people to konw how fast

12、 a car is travelling.The new trafic laws were put into _39_ on May 1st,2014.The new trafic laws will _40_ the streets safer for walking and driving.36.A.but B.and C.then D.or37.A.the faster B.the saferC.the longer D.the farther38.A.difficult B.easy C.dangerous D.true39.A.hope B.wayC.useD.method40.A.take B.makeC.stopD.find思路总结：思路总结：思路总结：Tip 1：跳读全文，掌握大意；关注首句，了解主旨。Tip 2：仔细阅读，前后照应。Tip 3：语法结构，固定搭配。Tip 4：背景知识，文化常识。