人教版英语八年级上册复习各单元知识点和练习.pdf

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1、八年级上册知识点学习与巩固八年级上册知识点学习与巩固Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词组词组1.go to the movies 去看电影2。look after=take care of 照顾3。surf the internet 上网4。healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5.go skate boarding 去划板6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7.exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 锻炼8.eatin

2、g habits 饮食习惯9。take more exercise 做更多的运动10.the same as 与什么相同11.be different from 不同12.once a month 一月一次13。twice a week 一周两次14.make a difference to 对什么有影响15。how often 多久一次16.although=though 虽然17.most of the students=most students18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19.as for 至于20。activity survey 活动

3、调查21。do homework 做家庭作业22.do house work 做家务事23.eat less meat 吃更少的肉24.junk food 垃圾食物25。be good for 对什么有益26.be bad for 对什么有害27。want to do sth 想做某事28。want sb to do sth 想某人做某事29.try to do sth 尽量做某事e home from school 放学回家31.of course=certainly=sure 当然32。get good grades 取得好成绩33.some advice34.hardly=not nea

4、rly/almost not 几乎不35.keep/be in good health 保持健康36。be stressed 紧张的，有压力的37.take a vacation 去度假48。get back 回来Section ASection A1.How often 多久(一次）How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次身体?How often does your mother go shopping?你妈妈多久购一次物？【区别】How often 和 How many times How often 用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即询问动作发生的频率。通常对

5、一些表示频率的副词进行提问；也可以对频度短语进行提问。How many times 意思是“多少次”，是用来提问做某事的次数的，往往就 once,twice，three times等词语进行提问。典型例题典型例题:1）Li Ming does his homework every day.（就划线部分提问）How often does Li Ming do his homework?解析：解析：every day 属于频度短语，就频度短语提问用How often。2)The old man went to the zoo three times this year。（就划线部分提问)How m

6、any times did the old man go to the zoo this year?1解析解析:这里就次数提问用 how many times。2。hardly 几乎不，简直不There are hardly any students in the classroom.几乎没有学生在教室里.There is hardly a cloud in the sky.天空中几乎没有云.【区别】hardly 与 hard hardly 不是 hard 加后辍所构成的,它是副词,常与 can 或 any 连用。hard 可用作形容词，意思为“艰难的,困难的,勤奋的”可等同于“difficu

7、lt”.它也可用作副词，意思是“努力地,刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例题典型例题:1)学好英语不难。（翻译成英语）解析：解析：答案是 Its not hard to learn English.这里 hard 为形容词，艰难的，困难的。2）We must (努力学习）.解析：解析：在英语中努力学习或努力工作，我们常用 work hard 来表示，这里 hard 是副词，修饰前面的动词work.故答案为:work hardSection BSection B知识要点知识要点1.【区别】maybe,may bemaybemaybe 是副词，意思是“也许,可能”，相当于 perhaps，常用于句首。如：M

8、aybe he will call you tomorrow。或许他明天给你打电话。maymay bebe 是由情态动词 may 和系动词 be 构成，译成汉语为“可能是”，在句中作谓语。如：Tom may beat home.汤姆可能在家。Maybe 和 may be 有时可以互相转换。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于:He may be right。2.although 的用法although 表示“虽然”，是从属连词，引导让步状语从句,语气较重，且比较正式，所引导的从句放在主句前后均可，可用 though 替换.注意：though/although 不能和 but 同时出

9、现在一个句子中,但可以和 yet 连用。如:Although/Though it is snowing，it is not very cold。=It is snowing，but it is not verycold.=Although/Though it is snowing，yet it is not very cold.虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷.随堂达标随堂达标一、单项选择一、单项选择1.My mother told me _ you anything.A.tell notB.not tellB.not to makeC.to not tellC.not makeD.not to te

10、ll2.“Ill try mistakes again.”She said.A.dont makeD.to not make3.Would you like to eat?A。something healthyB.anything healthy2C.something healthD.healthy something4。Doing morning exercises your health.A。is bad toA.BecauseB.is good forC。is bad for D.is good to5。he works very hard，he fails。B.Since C。ifD

11、。Although二、用单词的适当形式填空二、用单词的适当形式填空.1.A lot of vegetables help you _(keep)in good health.2.My mother wants me _（drink）some milk every day.3.His _(eat）habits are pretty good,so hes very healthy.4.You must try _（eat)less meat。5。Good sleep can help you to study _（well)。三、完成句子。三、完成句子。1。妈妈想让我天天喝牛奶。My mothe

12、r wants me _ _ _ every day。2。天天跑步对我们的健康有好处。Running every day is _ _ our health.3.我努力吃大量的蔬菜.I _ _ _ a lot of vegetables。4。我健康的生活方式帮着我取得好成绩。My healthy lifestyle helps me _ _ _。5.我相当健康。Im _ _.6。你多久吃一次垃圾食品?_ _ do you eat _ food？四、短文填空。四、短文填空。A:Hello，Sally.Welcome to my house。B：Thank you.A：(1）_ you like

13、a cup of tea?B：Yes，please。A:Would you like some fruit？B：Some bananas，please。Its my(2)_.A:Eating fruit is good(3）_ your health。(4）_(5)_ do youeat fruit？B：Every day.A:Its a good eating（6）_。Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you(7)_ good grades。They can help you to study better.B：You are(8）_

14、。A：Oh,(9）_（10)_ do you play?3B：I often play basketball。A:Oh，good。Lets play together.B:OK。Lets go.五、语法练习五、语法练习1。She does her homework at school.(变成否定句）She _ _ her homework at school.2.He reads English books every day.(变为一般疑问句）_ he _ English books every day？3.Sandra goes shopping once a month.（对划线部分提问

15、)_ _ _ Sandra _ shopping？4.Frank sleeps nine hours every night。(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ _ Frank _ every night？5。He likes playing volleyball。(对划线部分提问)_ _ he _ playing?Unit 2 WhatUnit 2 Whats the matter?s the matter?词组词组1。Have a cold 感冒2.sore back 背痛3。neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进4。I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I have got

16、 a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach=My stomach hurts=I have（got)a pain in my stomach5.Whats the matter?怎么了？=Whats the trouble(with you)?=Whats your trouble?=Whats wrong(with you)？=What the matter（with you)？=What has happened to you?=Is there anything wrong（with you）?=whatsup?6.so

17、re throat 咽喉痛7。lie down and rest 躺下休息8。see a dentist 看牙医9。drink lots of water 多喝水10.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶422。you have too much yin。你阴气太盛23.to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡24.healthy food 健康食品25.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit26。enjoy oneself(myself，yourself,herself,himself,

18、themselves,ourselves，itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time=have a wonderful time=have fun27.enjoy sth.=like sth.（名词)喜欢某物，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sthpractice doing sth。练习做某事，mind doing sth。介意做某事，finish doing sth。完成某事,give up doing sth。放弃做某事，cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事,keep ding sth.坚持做某事.（keep

19、 on doing sth./keep sb.doing sth.)be busy doing sth。忙着做某事11。Thats a good idea 好主意12。Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我认为如此14。Im not feeling well。我觉得不太舒服=Im not feeling fine/all right.=Im feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.=I dont feel well.15。get some rest 多休息16。I have no idea=I dont know 我不知道17。s

20、tressed out 筋疲力18。I am tired 我累了 He is tired.他累了19。a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式20。traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医21.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.。做贡献go on doing sth。继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事remember doing sth.记得做某事spend.。(in)doing sth.

21、花(时间）来做某事prefer doing sth。to doing sth。比起（做.。）来更愿意(做。.）28。at the moment=now 此刻29.Host family 东道家庭30.Conversation practice 会话练习31。Im sorry to hear that。听到此事我很难过Section ASection A知识要点知识要点1.Whats the matter？这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with 构成：Whats the matterwith？类似的句子还有:Whats wrong with？Whats the trou

22、ble with?他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”.如:have a headache,have a toothache,have a sore throat,have a cold，have a sore back等。典型例题典型例题 1 1：-?-I have a cold.A。Whats the wrong?B。Whats the matter with you?C。How are you?解析：解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。所以问句应该是询问病情的,故排除选项 C。Whats wrong？是一个固定句型,不

23、能加 the，所以只能选 B.2。should 的运用情态动词 should，本单元表示“应该，应当，后加动词原形,可用于各种人称.他比 must 的语气要委婉,用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任.其否定形式为 shouldn t,意思是“不应该,不应当。典型例题典型例题 2 2：He should（eat)more fruit every day。解析：解析：由于 should 后面要跟动词原形,不受主语影响.所以答案为：eat。Section BSection B知识要点知识要点1.a few 几个，一些 There are a few apples on the tab

24、le。有几个苹果在桌子上.5【区别】few/a few；little/a little1）Few 和 a few 都用来修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 都用来修饰不可数名词。2)Few 和 little 表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Few men can do this。没有几个人能做这件事。There is little milk in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3）a few 和 a little 表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思.如:I have a few good friends.我有一些好朋友。Please give me a l

25、ittle water。请给我一点水。典型例题：典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A：few B：a few C：little D:a little1.there is meat in the fridge。I have to buy some.2.They spent hoursdoing the work.解析：解析：第一题中 meat 是不可数名词，故只能在 little 和 a little 中选,由于后面提到“我得去买.”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C。第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项 C 和 D.由于句子意思是说：他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选 B。2。【区别】to

26、o much,much too和 too many1）too much 和 too many 意思都为“太多的”。2)too much 修饰不可数名词，而too many 修饰可数名词复数。3)much too 为副词，表示“非常地:及其”.典型例题：典型例题：选用合适的短语填空.Atoo much B.too many C.much too1。There are books on the desk。2.Thats interesting，解析：解析：第一题中 books 是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有 too many 修饰可数名词，故选 B。第二题要表达：那太有趣了。In

27、teresting 是形容词,所以答案选 C.随堂达标随堂达标一、单项选择一、单项选择1.Its important to eat a _ diet.A。balancedAtoo muchB.balanceC.balancingD.balancesD。many too2.My mother is busy.She has housework to do.B。too manyC.much too3。You should not eat _ 24 hours.A。something in_A.Dont worry.B。No hurry.C。Im sorry to hear that。D。OK.6B

28、.nothing forC.anything for D。everything at4。-My mother is ill。5.I feel stressed out.I have so much work to do every day。Youd better not work too hard。Its good for you to take some _,I think.A.healthB。exerciseC。lessonD。work二、用单词的适当形式填空。二、用单词的适当形式填空。1。Do you have water?Im _（thirst).2。He cant sleep(入睡)

29、.He gets too _ out。(stress)3。_ Chinese doctors think its important to keep the balance of yin and yang.（tradition)4.England is a _ country.（west)5。He _ tired after a long walk yesterday.(get）6.Its _ learn English well.(importance）三、完成句子。三、完成句子。1。我们需要一个阴阳平衡。We need _ _ _ yin and yang.2.或许你体内的“阴”太多。_

30、You have _ _ yin.3.吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。_ Dangshen and Huangqi is _ _ this.4。饮食平衡很重要。_ _ to eat a balanced diet。5。我认为我的普通话没有提高。I _ think my Putonghua _ _。6。听到你不舒服我很难过。Im _ _ _ that youre not feeling well.四、短文填空。四、短文填空。Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance o_(1)yin and yang to beh_（2).Are y

31、ou often quiet and often t_（3）？Maybe you have too m_(4）yin.You s_(5)eat hot yang foods。E_（6）Dangshen and Huangqi herbs isg_(7)for this.But people who are too s_(8）out may have too much yang。Its easy to have a h_（9)lifestyle。Its i_(10）to eat a balanced diet.五、语法练习五、语法练习1。This kind of cake looks and s

32、mells .A。good,well B.well,good C。good，good D。well，well2.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his。A.eyesB.legsB。likeC。mouth D。earsC。as73。Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu。A。forD。and4。You shouldnt drink water before sleep。A.too muchB.much tooB

33、。ThatsB.a fewC.too manyD.too lessC。TheyreD.This is5.important to exercise every day.A.ItsA。few6。There is nothing for dinner，so I have to buy things at the supermarket。C。littleD。a little六、中考链接六、中考链接1.Who is the girl standing over there?Well，if you know，her name is Joe。（2006 年,兰州）A。must B.mayA。listens

34、 toC。can D。shallC.hearsD。hears of2.He the radio every morning.（2006 年，山西)B。listens3.The now is that we have lots of to ask。（2006 年,天津)A。question；problem B.question;problems C.problem;questions D。problem;question4.He speaks very good English but he knows English people.（2005 年,北京）A。fewB.littleC.a few

35、D.a littleD.an advice5。Mrs Jenny gave us on how to learn English well.(2004年，天津)A.some advicesB.many advicesC.some advice6。Why dont you go to the shop on foot？It takes me time。（2006 年，新疆)A。much tooB.too muchC.very much D.too manyUnit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Unit 3 What are you doing for va

36、cation?词组词组1。babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹2。visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶3。spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光4。visit cousins 看望表弟等5。go to sports camp 去运动野营6.o to the beach 去海滩7。go camping 去野营8。Go shopping 去买东西9.go swimming 去游泳10.go boating 去划船11。go skating 去溜冰12。go walking 去散步13。go climbing 去登山14。go dancin

37、g 去跳舞829。how far 多远30。how often 多长时间一次31.how much，how many 多少32。have a good time=have fun=have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快33.show sb。Sth。=show sth。to sb。出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给

38、我buy me a book=buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕15。go hiking去徒步远足34.get back=come back 回来35。rent videos 租借影碟36.take walks=go for a walk 散步37。think about 考虑38.decide on=decide upon 决定一个计划39.something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期41.I cant wait 我等不及了42.the famo

39、us movie star 著名的影星43.an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期44。Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb。about sth。向某人询问某事45.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事16。go sightseeing 去观光17。go househunting 去找房子18。o on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼19。do some shopping 买东西20.do some washing

40、洗衣服21.do some cooking 作饭22.do some reading 读书23。do some speaking 训练口语24。do some sewing 做缝纫活25。that sounds nice 那好极了26.at home 在家27。how about=what about 怎么样？28。how long 多长时间Section ASection A知识要点知识要点1.【区别】How long 和 when（1）how long 意思是“多久，多长”,这个疑问词组是询问某个动作或状态持续了多久，在这种情况下，与之连用的动词应该是延续性动词，回答一般用for表示时间段

41、的词组。（2）when 意思是“什么时候，何时”，引导的是特殊疑问句,when可指比较泛的时间,也可指比较具体的时刻。典型例题典型例题:did he stay here？-For two days。.-are you coming to see me？Tomorrow.解析解析:中答语是段时间，故问句应该用how long。由于中的答语是 tomorrow,所以用 when 提问。2。在表示时间的名词前介词的用法：在年、月、季节和泛指的一天中的上午、下午、傍晚前用“in”.如:in 1990;in summer；in the morning;in the afternoon;in the ev

42、ening 在特指的某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上前用“on”.如：on a cold morning；on Sunday;on Saturday afternoon；on November 12th 在具体的时刻前用“at”。如：at half past ten;at 2 oclock典型例题典型例题:Your uncle is leaving for Jinan Sunday morning.A.inB.onC。for9D。at He learned English four years.A.inB.onC。forD。at解析：解析：的 Sunday morning 是具体的一天早晨，所以用

43、介词 on.选 B.中的 four years 是段时间，因此要用介词 for。选 C.Section BSection B知识要点知识要点1。go+doing 的用法这是一个固定句型，表示“去做”.Hes going camping with his parents他要与父母一起去野营.此类结构除 go shopping 去买东西 等少数用法外，大多与体育或娱乐有关。例如：go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去钓鱼 go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去

44、滑冰 go hunting 去打猎go skiing 去滑雪go climbing 去爬山 go walking 去散步 go camping 去野营go hiking 徒步旅行典型例题：典型例题：She is with her mother this afternoon。A。going to shop B。go to shop C。going shopping D。go shopping解析解析:按语法讲go to shop好像也对，同学们往往也会选A，其实这里涉及到词的习惯用法问题,go shopping是一个固定的短语，意思是:去购物。故答案选 C。2.something 某物，某事so

45、mething，anything,nothing等是不定指代词，当形容词修饰不定指代词时，形容词应置于其后，汉语翻译时通常前置。如：something different 不同的事情Do you have anything important to tell me？你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗？He heard something interesting outside today。今天他在外面听到了一些有趣的事。典型例题典型例题:Is there in todays newspaper？A。something new B.anything new C.new something D。new

46、anything解析：解析：由于修饰不定指代词的形容词要后置，因此，排除选项C.和 D。又因为这是个一般疑问句，不能用something，故答案选 B。随堂达标随堂达标一一、单项选择、单项选择1.Susans _ after supper。A。takes walksB。take a walkC.takeing walks D。taking walks2。What are we going to do on Sunday?How about _？10A。to go bike riding B。going bike to ride C.going to bike riding D。going bi

47、ke riding3.The doctors said that there was _ wrong with Janes legs.They could not do _ tohelp her.A.something；something B.something;nothing C。nothing;anything D。everything；something4.Im sorry I forgot _ the letter for you！It doesnt matter，Ill post it myself.A。to postB。postingC。postD.posted5。She look

48、s _ because she has a _ vacation。A。relaxed,relaxed B。relaxing，relaxing C.relaxed，relaxing D。relaxing，relaxed二二、用单词的适当形式填空、用单词的适当形式填空1.Hes _（plan)his vacation to Qing dao this summer.2._ you _（leave)for Hong Kong tomorrow?3.My father wants to go bike _（ride)for vacation.4。I thought about _(visit)her.

49、5.He plans to have a very _（relax）and _（excite)vacation。6。Im taking walks and going _（fish)there。三三、完成句子、完成句子1.你想和我一起去观光吗?Would you like _ _ _ with me？2.他们决定去加拿大度假。They _ _ canada for vacation。3.他计划度过一个放松的假期.He plans to _ _ _ _.4。我想吃好吃的东西。I want to eat _ _.5。我妈妈明天将前往北京。My mother is _ _ Beijing。四四、短文

50、填空、短文填空A:Hello，Wang Lin!B:Hi,Han Mei！A：What are you doing（1）_ vacation？B:I dont（2)_。What about you？A：Im going to Huang Mountain.I think its a beautiful place。B：Yes.I(3）_ there last year.Who are you going(4)_？A：My parents.B:Have a good（5)_。A:Thank you。五、语法练习五、语法练习1。They are _。A。staying walkB.going wa