2011年辽宁高考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、20112011年辽宁高考英语试题及答案年辽宁高考英语试题及答案第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例:Welast night,but we went to the concert instead,A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study21.If you _ go,at least wait until the storm is o

2、ver.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will22.What are you doing out of bed,Tom?Y oureto be asleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered23.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teachto read first.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why24.You are old enough toyour own living.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn25.No matter how,it

3、 is not necessarily lifeless.A.a desert may be dryB.dry a desert may beC.may a desert be dryD.dry may a desert be26.The exam results will beon Friday afternoon.A.put downB.put offC.put upD.put away27.-Would you like tea or coffee?-,thank you.Ive just had some water.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither28.Ill

4、 go to the library as soon as I finish what IA.was doingB.am doingC.have doneD.had been doing29.He had no sooner finished his speechthe students started cheering.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.than30.around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.A.GatherB.To gatherC.GatheringD.To be gathering31.Brin

5、g the flowers into a warm roomtheyll soon open.A.orB.andC.butD.for32.When the news camethe war broke out,he decided,to serve in the army.A.sinceB.whichC.thatD.because33.a strange plant!Ive never seen it before.A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Whether34.By the time Jack returned home from England,his son.from col

6、lege.A.graduatedB.has graduatedC.had beenD.had graduated35.-I probably shouldnt have any more cake.-Oh,.It wont kill you.A.go aheadB.hold on,pleaseC.youre welcomeD.thatll do第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各愿所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑This year I decided to do something to

7、 regain my good name as a kindly uncle My 36 Tony;had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year His 37had no reason to be thankful to me either because the year before,I had38 their dear son with apot of paste and some funny picture instead of 39 them into

8、 a book,Tony had naturally coveredevery wall in the house with them.This year 40,1 decided to let him 41 for himself.We went into a big shop,but Tony was very particular about 42,Although I tried to show himtoy after toy,he was not to be 43Then I saw:he suddenly became 44;he had discoveredsomething

9、he really liked:a large tin dram.I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tonys motherwould say when she saw it.Nobody would get any 46 for weeks!I led Tony away 47:saying thatthe dram was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down end49my aching

10、 feet.Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony I began to get50 andgot up to look for him I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit.She looked51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits.I was just going to callthe police for hep

11、.when I saw a strange53 dressed in strange orange ciothes He was wearing afalse beard and had a cavemans axe in one hand:and a space gun in the other.It was,of course,Tony,who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.36.A.cousinB.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew37.A.friendsB.parentsC.clas

12、smatesD.brothers38.A.presentedB.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied39.A.enteringB.dividingC.stickingD.drawing40.A.anyhowB.thoughC.againD.therefore41.A.guessB.chooseC.payD.see42.A.sweets43.A.pleasedB.toysC.clothesD.booksB.disturbedC.acceptedD.disappointed44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited45.A.afterB.u

13、ntilC.unlessD.since46.A.shockB.troubleC.peaceD.time47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly48.A.on his ownB.in his wayC.now and thenD.more or less49.A.dragB.rest.C.layD.step50.A.8shamedB.angryC.worriedD.doubtful51.A.aboutB.toC.atD.across52.A.young ladiesB.new customersC.loving parentsD.small boys5

14、3.A.figureB.actorC.manD.doll54.A.on timeB.at onceC.just nowD.once again55.A.policemanB.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分柏分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A AI got my first drivers license in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Cent

15、ralHigh School in charlotte,North Carolina.Four years later when it was time to renew my license Iwas a married woman Henry and I were living in Batimore,Maryland Two weeks before my 20thbirthday.Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon.When I got to theoffice and showed to

16、 the man behind th counter my North Catroina drivers license ready torenew,the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21.“Mr HenrySmith your husband.to sign for you,”he saidI argued.pointing to a very large belly of mine,“I am married.I am having a baby.Why shoudI have

17、to have someone sign for me to drive?He answered coldly,“its the law,madam?”Henry encouraged me to calm down,just go ahead and get the license and be done with it.“No”I said.I refused to have him sign for me.So I left without a Maryland license.I called the North Carolina Motor Whice Office and rene

18、wed my NC license by mail usingmy name Susan Brown And thus it was for the next twelve years.Since Henry was in the army Icould drive under my home state licene.By the time Henry left the army we were once againliviing in Maryland and I had to take the Maryland drivers exam Since then I just go in a

19、nd renewevery four years-sign the name Susan Brown have my new picture taken,and walk out with alicense to drive.56.Susan got her first drivers licenseA.before she got married to HenryB.when she was twenty years oldC.after she finished high schoolD.when she just moved to Maryland57.Susan failed to r

20、enew her license the first time in Maryland becauseA.she was forbidden to drive by Maryland lawB.she lacked driving experience in MarylandC.she was to give birth to a baby soonD.she insisted on signing for herself58.We can infer from the text that in the U.S.A.American males should serve in the army

21、B.different states my have different lawsC.people have to renew their licenses in their home statesD.women should adopt their husbands family names after marriageB BAbout 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead,they receive their elementary and hig

22、h school education by working at home oncomputers.The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public“cyberschools”and that is about twice as many as two years ago.The money for students to attend a cybersehool cotes from the governments of the states wherethey live.Some educators s

23、ay cyberschools ieci money that should support traditional publicschools.They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help students who wereunhappy or u

24、nsuccessful in traditionalschools.They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far fromschool.Whatever the judgment of cyberschools,they are getting more and more popular.For example,a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will takein students thi

25、s fall.Itwill serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer,a printer,books and technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or bysendingemails through their compu

26、ters when.necesary.Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.But 56 such students finishedstudies at Western Pennsvlvni Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time.They wereguests of honour at their graduation.59,What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?A

27、.They have to take long bus rides to school.B.They study at home rather than in classrooms.C.They receive money from traditional public schools.D.They do well in traditional school programs.60.What is a problem with cyberschoois?A.Their equipment costs a lot of money.B.They get little support from t

28、he state government.C.It is hard to know students progress in learning.D.The students find it hard to make friends.61.Cyberschools are getting popular becameA.they are less expensive for studentsB.their students can work at their own speedC.their graduates are more successful in societyD.they serve

29、students in a wider age range62.We can infer that the author of the text is.A.unprejudiced in his description of cyberschoolsB.excited about the future of cyberschoolsC.doubtful about the quality of cyberschooisD.disappointed at the development of cyberschoolsCMany people believe Henry Ford invented

30、 the automobile(汽车).But Henry Ford didnot start to build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after two Germans developed theworlds first automobile.Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moveda cars parts to the worker,instead of making the worker move to the par

31、ts.That is not true,either.Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford.What Henry Ford did was to useother peoples ideas and make them better.And he made the whole factory a moving productionline.In the early days of the automobile,almost every ear maker raced his cars.It was the bestw

32、ay of gaining public notice.Henry Ford decided to build a racing car.Fords most famous racewas his first one.It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.The race was in 1901,at a field near Detroit.All of the most famous cars had entered,butonly two were left:the Winton and Fords.The

33、 Winton was famous for its speed.Most peoplethought the race was over before it began.The Winton took an early lead.But halfway through the race,it began to lose power.Ford started to gain.And near the end of the race,he took the lead.Ford won the race and defeatedthe Winton.His name appeared in new

34、spapers and he became well-known all over the UnitedStates.Within weeks of the race,Henry Ford formed a new automobile company.In the 1903,adoctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.That sale was the beginning of HenryFords dream.Ford said:I will build a motor car for the great mass of

35、 people.It will be largeenough for the family,but small enough forone person to operate and care for.It will be built ofthe best materials.It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be builtwith thesimplest plans that modem engineering can produce.It will be so low in price that no

36、man makinggood money will be unable to own one.The Model T was a car of that kind.It only cost$850.It was a simple machine thatdrivers could depend on.Doctors bought the Model T.So did farmers.Even criminals，Theyconsidered it the fastest and surest form of transportation.Americans loved the Model T.

37、Theywrote stories and songs about it.Thousands of Model Ts were built in the first few years.63.What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?A.He made good use of ideas from others.B.He produced the first car in the world.C.He knew how to improve auto parts.D.He invented the production line.64.

38、Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?A.To show off his driving skills.B.To draw public attention.C.To learn about new technology.D.To raise money for his new company.65.“That sale”in Paragraph 4 refers to.A.the selling of Ford cars at reduced pricesB.the sale of Model T to the mass of p

39、eopleC.the selling of a car to a Detroit doctorD.the sales target for the Ford Company66.What was Henry Fords dream according to the text?A.Producing cars for average customers.B.Building racing cars of simple design.C.Designing more car models.D.Starting more companies.D DThe Coalition for the Home

40、less is an organization that seeks to address the needs of thehomeless population in the United States.It is a network of offices,some of which provide foodand houses for the homeless population.and some of which fight for the passing of laws thatwould give every American the right to a place to cal

41、l home.According to the Coalitions studies,of over two hundred million people living in th Uited States,up to three million arehome!essand the number is still growing since the late 1970s,fast rising house prices,large cutsin government supported housing programs,and economic recession have made it

42、impossible formany Americans to meet housing costs.Sadly,this has resulted in a number of persons beingforced to leave their homes and or unable to find new affordable homes.According to anotherresearch.families with children appear to be the fastest-growing part of the homeless population,making up

43、 39%of it.The old idea of a homeless person,that of the single man who gets drunk allthe time,is no longer true.A much larger part of the population now finds itself homeless.Evenworse,once a person becomes homeless,he often finds it impossible to find a job,since mostemployers require anyone who wa

44、nts a job from them to provide a home address on a jobapplication67.The word“address”in the first line probably means.A.talk aboutB.deal withC.fight forD.write to68.How many people are homeless in the U.S.according to the Coalition studies?A.39%of the population.B.200 million people.C.About 3 millio

45、n people.D.About one-fifth of the population.69.Homeless people often have difficulty finding a job because_.A.they have no home addressesB.they mostly have a drinking problemC.they arent supported by government programsD.they often dont have enough work experience70.What is the main cause of the ri

46、sing number of the homeless in the U.S.?A.The passing of new housing laws.B.The fast growth of family size.C.The slow construction of houses.D.The ever-rising price of housing.第二节第二节(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 l0 l0 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选

47、项。多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep YEasy Ways to Keep Y our Brain Sharpour Brain SharpEveryone is forgetful,but as we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down abitand that can be a very annoying thing.71Read on for some techniques worth trying.1.72People who regularly made plans and looked forwar

48、d to upcoming events had a 50 percentreduced chance of Alzheimers disease(早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study.73Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-termgoal

49、s appear to do better.In other words,keep your brain looking forward.2.Go for a walk.Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖)levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you formmemories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exerciseproduces chemicals that are good for

50、 your brain.743.Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club,or learn to play cards.A study found t hatmental stimulation(刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But thebest thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active