形容词和副词的比较.docx
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1、形容词和副词的比较 形容词和副词的比较等级常有一些特别现象,它们多是常考点及易错点,接下来,我给大家打算了形容词和副词的比较,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。 形容词和副词的比较 一、同级比较的特别点 在as . as1结构中,若形容词作定语修饰单数可数名词,不定冠词a (an)应置于形容词和名词之间,不行放在形容词之前。例如: 她和你的父亲一样是个好老师。 误 She is as a good teacher as your father. 正 She is as good a teacher as your father. 二、比较级的特别句型 1. “the + 比较级 + of the two”表
2、示“两者中较……的一个”。例如: Wang Gang2 is the taller of the two boys. 2. “比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”,留意多音节形容词或副词用“more and more + 多音节形容词或副词原级”。例如: The days are getting longer and longer. English is becoming more and more important3. 3. “The + 比较级……, the + 比较级…&he
3、llip;”表示“越……越……”。例如: The busier he is, the happier he feels. 三、最高级的特别句型 1. “one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”。例如: China is one of the largest countries in the world. 2. “the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数可数名词”表示“第几……”。例如: The Yellow River is the second longe
4、st river of China. 3. 当最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词全部格修饰时,其前不加the;若两个最高级并列运用,后一个最高级前也可以不加the。例如: He is our best friend. Liu Fang4 is the youngest and shortest girl in our class. 四、级与级之间的转换 1. 原级与比较级转换的常见句型: not so (as) +单音节形容词或副词+ as → 单音节形容词或副词的反义词比较级 + than。例如: Tom is not so(as) tall as John. → Tom
5、 is shorter than John. not so (as) + 多音节形容词或副词 + as → less5 + 多音节形容词或副词原级 + than。例如: Tom is not so(as) careful as Mary. → Tom is less careful than Mary. 2. 比较级间的转换:常变更比较对象的位置并运用形容词或副词的反义词。例如: John is younger6 than Bill7. → Bill is older than John. Li Mei comes earlier than Ma Hong eve
6、ry day. → Ma Hong comes later8 than Li Mei every day. 3. 比较级转换为最高级的常见句型: 比较级+than + any other + 单数名词。例如: Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class. → Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class. 比较级 + than + the other + 复数名词。例如: Mike is younger than the other boys in his cl
7、ass. → Mike is the youngest boy in his class. 比较级 + than + anyone9 else。例如: Mr Smith is fatter than anyone else in his office. → Mr Smith is the fattest in his office. 扩展:名词变复数改变规则综述 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音改变:结尾是清辅音读s,结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。 例:friend→friends; cat→cats; style→
8、styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音改变:统一加读iz。 例:bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes 三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变更为i,再加-es。 读音改变:加读z。 例:candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→
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