2022版新课标英语词汇表.pdf

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1、附录附录 2 2 词汇表词汇表说明：1.本词汇表共收 3000 个单词，含义务教育阶段要求掌握的 1500 个单词。高中英语必修课程应学习和掌握 500 个单词（表中加有一个*号），累计达 2000。选择性必修课程应学习和掌握 1000 个单词（表中加有两个*号），累计达3000。各地可根据实际情况在本词汇表所收词的基础上，再选择增加200 个单词。2.本词汇表采用英式英语拼写形式，常见的美式拼写形式和其他拼写形式用括号加注。3.本着在具体语境中学习和使用单词的原则，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。4.本词汇表不列词组和短语。5.本词汇表不列语法术语。6.本词汇表不列可根据构词法推导出的部

2、分名词、形容词、副词等。7.主要国家名称及相关信息等词单独列出，供教学参考。A Aacid*a(an)acknowledge*.*acquire*abandon*acrossabilityactableactionabnormal*activeaboard*activityaboutactoraboveactressabroadactually*absence*AD*absentadapt*absolutely*adaptation*absorb*addabstract*addict*abuse*addition*academic*addressaccent*adjust*acceptadmi

3、nistration*access*admire*accident*admit*accommodation*adopt*accompany*adorable*according toadult*account*advance*accurate*advantage*accuse*adventure*ache*advertise*achieveadvertisement(ad)*achievement*adviceadviseadvocate*affair*affect*affordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonafterward*againagainstage

4、agency*agenda*agoagreeagreementagriculture*ahead*aid*aim*airairline*airportalarm*alcohol*aliveallallowalmostalonealongalongside*aloudalreadyalsoalternative*althoughaltogether*alwaysamateur*amazing*ambition*ambitious*ambulance*AmericaAmericanamongamount*amuse*analyse(analyze)*ancestor*ancientandanger

5、*angle*angryanimalankle*announce*annoy*annual*anotheranswerantanticipate*antique*anxiety*anxious*anyanybodyanyhow*anyoneanythinganywayanywhereapart*apartment*apologise(apologize)*apparently*appeal*appearappetite*applaud*appleapplicant*apply*appointment*appreciate*approach*appropriate*approve*Aprilar

6、ch*architect*areaargue*arise*armarmyaroundarrangement*arrest*arrivearrow*artarticleartificial*artistasashamed*Asiaaside*askasleepaspect*assess*assign*assistant*association*assume*assumption*astonish*astronaut*astronomer*atathlete*Atlantic*atmosphere*attach*attack*attain*attempt*attendattentionattitu

7、de*attract*audience*AugustauntAustraliaAustralianauthor*authority*automatic*autonomous*autumnavailable*average*avoidawakeaward*aware*awayawesome*awfulawkward*Bbabybackbackgroundbackward*bacon*badbadminton*bagbakery*balance*ballballet*balloonbambooban*bananaband*bankbar*barbecue*barely*bark*barrier*b

8、ase*baseballbasicbasin*basis*basketballbat*bath*bathroombattery*battle*bay*BC*be(am,are,is)beachbeanbean card(tofu)*bearbeard*beatbeautifulbeauty*becausebecomebedbedroombeefbeerbeforebeginbehalf*behave*behindbeing*belief*believebellbelong*belowbelt*bend*beneath*benefit*besidebestbet*betterbetweenbey

9、ond*bigbike(bicycle)billbillion*biology*birdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbite*bitter*blackblackboardblame*blank*blanket*bleed*bless*blindblockblog*bloodblouseblowblueboardboatbodyboil*bomb*bond*bonebonus*bookboost*boot*border*boredboringbornborrowbossbotanical*bothbother*bottlebottombounce*bound*boundary*

10、bow*bowlbowling*boxboxing*boybrainbranch*bravebreadbreakbreakfastbreast*breath*breathe*brick*bride/bridegroom*bridgebrief*brightbrilliant*bringBritainBritishbroad*broadcast*brochure*brotherbrownbrushbudget*buffet*buildbuildingbunch*burnbury*busbusinessbusybutbutcher*butter*button*buybyCcabbage*cafe*

11、cafeteria*cage*cakecalculate*calendarcallcalligraphy*calm*calorie*camel*cameracampcampaign*campus*canCanadaCanadiancanal*cancelcancer*candidate*candlecandycanteen*capcapable*capacity*capitalcapsule*captain*carcarbon*cardcarecareer*carefulcarelesscarpet*carrotcarrycartooncarve*case*cash*cast*castle*c

12、atcatchcategory*cattle*causecave*cease*ceiling*celebratecelebrity*cell*centcentimetre(centimeter)*centralcentre(center)centurycertaincertainlycertificate*chain*chairchairman/chairwoman*chalkchallenge*champion*chancechangechannel*chaos*chapter*character*characteristic*charge*charity*chart*chat*cheapc

13、heat*checkcheek*cheercheese*chef*chemical*chemist*chemistrychesschest*chew*chickenchief*child(pl.children)Chinachina*Chinesechocolatechoicechoke*choosechopstickschorus*Christmaschurch*cigarette*cinemacirclecircuit*circumstancecircus*cite*citizen*citycivil*civilian*civilization(civilization)*claim*cl

14、ap*clarify*classclassic*classmateclassroomclay*cleanclearclerk*cleverclick*client*climate*climbclinic*clockclone*closeclosecloth*clothescloudcloudyclubclue*coachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollapse*collar*collectcollection*collegecolour(color)column*combine*comecomedy*comfort*comfortablecomic*comment

15、*comment*commercial*commit*commitment*committee*commoncommunicatecommunicationcommunist*communitycompany*comparecomparison*compete*competence*competitioncompletecomplex*complicated*component*compose*composition*comprehension*comprehensive*comprise*concentrate*concept*concern*concertconclude*conclusi

16、on*concrete*conditionconduct*conference*confidence*confirm*conflict*Confucianism*Confucius*confused*congratulation*consequence*conservation*considerconsist*consistent*constant*constitution*construction*consultation*consume*consumption*contact*contain*contemporary*content*contest*context*continent*co

17、ntinuecontract*contradictory*contrary*contrast*contribution*controlconvenient*conventional*conversationconvince*cookcookiecoolcooperate*copycore*corncornercorporate*correctcorrespond*costcostume*cottage*cotton*coughcouldcouncil*countcountrycountry*countrysidecouplecouragecoursecourt*cousincovercover

18、age*cowcrash*crayoncrazycream*createcreative*creature*credit*crew*crime*crisis*criterion(pl.criteria)*critical*criticise(criticize)*crop*crosscrowd*crucial*cruel*crycuisine*culturecupcupboard*cure*curious*current*curtain*custom*customercutcutecycle*Ddailydamage*damp*dancedangerdangerousdare*darkdata

19、*database*datedaughterdaydeaddeadline*deafdealdeardeath*debate*debt*decade*Decemberdecent*decidedecisiondeclare*declinedecorate*decrease*deepdeer*defeat*defence(defense)*defend*definitely*definition*degreedelay*delete*delicate*deliciousdeliver*demand*demonstrate*dentist*deny*department*departure*dep

20、enddepress*depth*describedescription*desert*deserve*design*desire*deskdesperate*despite*dessert*destination*destroy*detail*detect*detective*determine*developdevelopmentdevice*devote*diagram*dialogue(dialog)diamond*diarydictionarydiediet*differ*differencedifferentdifficultdifficultydigdigest*digital*

21、dignity*dimension*diningdinnerdinosaur*directdirectiondirectordirectory*dirtydisability*disabled*disappear*disappointed*disaster*discipline*discount*discoverdiscoverydiscrimination*discussdiscussiondisease*dishdisk(disc)*dismiss*display*distance*distant*distinct*distinguish*distribution*district*dis

22、turb*dive*diverse*dividedivision*dizzy*dodoctordocument*dogdollardolphin*domain*domestic*dominate*donate*doordormitory*doubledoubtdowndownload*downstairs*downtown*dozen*draft*drag*dragon*drama*dramatic*drawdrawer*dreamdressdrill*drinkdrivedriverdropdrought*drug*dryduckdue to*dumplingduration*duringd

23、ust*duty*dynamic*dynasty*Eeacheager*eagle*earearlyearn*earthearthquakeease*easteasterneasyeatecology*economic*edge*editoreducationeducator*effect*efficient*effort*eggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelderly*election*electricity*electronicelegant*element*elephantelevenelseelsewhere*emailembarrasse

24、d*emerge*emergency*emotion*emperor*emphasis*employ*emptyenable*encounter*encourageendenemyenergetic*energy*engage*engine*engineerEnglandEnglishenhance*enjoyenormous*enoughensure*enterenterprise*entertainment*enthusiastic*entirely*entitle*entrance*entryenvelope*environmentenvy*episode*equal*equator*e

25、quipment*era*erasererror*erupt*escape*especiallyessay*essential*establish*estate*estimate*EuropeEuropeanevaluate*eve*eveneveningevent*eventually*evereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereevidence*exactlyexam(examination)examine*exampleexcellentexceptexceptional*exchange*excitedexcitingex

26、cuseexerciseexhibition*exist*exit*expand*expansion*expectexpectation*expense*expensiveexperienceexperiment*expert*explainexplode*exploreexport*expose*exposure*expressextend*extension*extent*external*extinction*extra*extraordinary*extremely*eyeFfabric*facefacilitate*facility*factfactoryfailfailure*fa

27、irfaith*fallfalse*familiar*familyfamousfanfancy*fantasticfantasy*farfarmfarmerfashion*fastfatfather(dad)fault*favour(favor)*favourite(favorite)fearfeature*Februaryfeedfeelfeelingfellow*female*fence*festivalfetch*feverfewfibre(fiber)*fiction*fieldfifteenfifthfiftyfightfigure*file*fillfilmfinance*fina

28、ncial*findfinding*finefingerfinishfirefirm*firstfishfishermanfist*fitfivefixflagflash*flat*flavor(flavor)*flexible*flight*flood*floorflour*flow*flowerfluent*flyfocus*foggy*fold*folk*followfond*foodfoot(pl.feet)footballforforceforecast*forehead*foreignforestforever*forgetforgive*forkformformal*format

29、*former*fortunately*fortyforward*found*foundation*fountain*fourfourteenfourthfox*Francefrank*freefreedom*freeze*Frenchfrequency*frequently*freshfriction*Fridayfridge(refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfrightened*frog*fromfrontfrontier*frost*fruitfry*fuel*fullfunfunction*fund*fundamental*funnyfurni

30、ture*further*futureGgain*gallery*gamegap*garbage*gardengarlic*gas*gategather*gender*generalgenerate*generation*generous*genius*gentle*gentlemangenuine*geographygeometry*GermanGermanygetgiftgifted*girlgivegladglassglobal*globe*glovegluegogoal*goat*goldgolf*goodgoodbye(bye)goods*governmentgrab*gradegr

31、adually*graduate*grain*grammargramme(gram)*grand*granddaughtergrandfather(grandma)grandparentgrandsongrapegrasp*grassgrateful*gravity*greatgreedy*greengreenhouse*greet*greygrocery*groupgrowguarantee*guardguessguestguidance*guideguideline*guilty*guitargunguy*gym*gymnastics*Hhabithabitat*hairhalfhallh

32、am*hamburgerhandhandbaghandkerchief*handsomehandwriting*hanghappenhappyhardhardlyharm*harmfulharmonious*harmony*harvest*hathatch*hatehave(has)heheadheadachehealthhealthyhearheartheatheavyheighthellohelphelpfulhenhence*herherb*hereherohersherselfhesitate*hihidehighhighlight*hike*hillhimhimselfhire*hi

33、shistoric*historyhithobbyholdholeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthoney*honour(honor)*hopehorrible*horsehospitalhost*hothotelhourhousehousehold*houseworkhousing*howhoweverhug*hugehumanhumble*humorousIIiceice-creamideaideal*identical*identify*identity*idiom*ifignore*illillegal*illnessillustrate*image

34、*imagineimmediately*impact*imply*import*importantimpossibleimpress*impression*improve*ininch*incident*includeincome*increaseincredible*indeed*independent*Indiaindicate*individual*industryinfection*infer*influenceinfluential*informationinitial*initiative*injury*inner*innocent*innovation*input*inquire

35、*insect*insideinsight*insist*inspection*inspire*instance*instant*insteadinstitute*institution*instrumentinsurance*integrate*integrity*intelligent*intend*intense*intention*interaction*interestinterestinginternal*internationalInternetinterpret*interrupt*intervention*interviewintointroduceintroductioni

36、nventinventioninvestigate*investment*inviteinvolve*iron*islandissue*ititem*itsitselfJjacketjam*JanuaryJapanJapanesejaw*jazz*jeans*jobjog*joinjoint*jokejournal*journalist*journeyjoy*judge*juiceJulyjumpJunejungle*junior*justjustice*justify*Kkangaroo*keepkettle*keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo(kilogramme,kil

37、ogram)kilometre(kilometer)kindkindergarten*kingkingdom*kisskit*kitchenkitekneeknifeknockknowknowledgeLlab(laboratory)label*labour(labor)*lack*ladylakelamb*lamp*landlandscape*languagelantern*lap*laptop*largelastlatelaterlaughlaunch*lawlawyer*laylazyleadleaderleadership*leafleague*leak*learnleastleath

38、er*leavelecture*leftleglegal*leisure*lemonlendlength*lesslessonletletterlevelliberation*liberty*librarian*librarylicense*lielifeliftlightlikelikely*limit*limited*linelink*lionliquid*listlistenliterally*literary*literature*litterlittlelivelivelyliving*load*loan*locallocation*locklog*logical*Londonlon

39、elylonglookloose*loseloss*lotloudlovelovelylowlower*luckluckylunar*lunchlung*luxury*Mmachinemadmadam*magazinemagicmainmaintain*major*majority*makemale*mall*man(pl.men)managemanagermankind*manner*manymapmarathon*Marchmarch*markmarketmarriage*marrymass*massive*master*matchmaterial*maths(mathematics)ma

40、ttermature*maximumMaymaymaybememealmeanmeaningmeans*measure*meatmechanic*medal*medicalmedicinemedium(pl.media)*meetmeetingmembermembership*memorial*memory*mentionmentionmenumercy*merely*merry*messmessagemetal*methodmetre(meter)microscope*middlemidnight*mightmild*milemilitarymilkmillimeter(millimeter

41、)*million*mindminemineral*minimum*minister*minor*minority*minutemirror*Missmissmissile*missingmission*mist*mistakemixmixture*mobile phonemode*modelmodernmoment*Mondaymoneymonitor*monkeymonthmonthly*mood*moonmoral*moremoreover*morningmosquito*mostmostly*mother(mum)motion*motivate*motive*motor*mount*m

42、ountainmouse(pl.male)mouthmovemovement*movieMrMrsMsmuchmud*multiple*murder*muscle*museummushroom*musicmusicianmustmymyselfNnail*namenarrow*nation*nationalnationality*native*naturalnaturenavy*nearnearby*nearlyneat*necessaryneckneedneedle*negative*negotiate*neighbour(neighbor)neighbourhood(neighborhoo

43、d)*neithernephew*nervousnest*net*network*nevernevertheless*newnewsnewspapernextniceniece*nightninenineteenninetyninthnonoble*nobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoonnornormal*northnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticenovel*novelist*Novembernownowadays*nowhere*nuclear*numbernursenut*nutrition*Ooclockobje

44、ctobjective*observe*obtain*obviously*occasion*occupation*occupy*occur*ocean*Octoberodd*ofoffofferofficeofficerofficialoftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceoneonion*online*onlyonto*openopera*operation*operator*opinion*opponent*opportunity*oppose*oppositeoptimistic*option*ororangeorbit*orderordinary*organ*organ

45、ic*organization(organization)*origin*original*otherotherwise*ought to*ourouroursourselvesoutcome*outgoing*outline*output*outsideoutstanding*overoverall*overcome*overseas*owe*ownoxygen*P.*pace*Pacificpack*package*pagepainpaintpairpalacepalepan*pancakepandapanel*panic*paragraph*parcel*pardonparentpark

46、parking*partparticipate*particular*partner*partypasspassagepassengerpassion*passive*passportpastpatent*path*patience*patientpattern*payPE(physical education)peacepeak*pearpenpencilpeoplepepper*per*perceive*percent*percentage*perfectperformance*perhapsperiodpermanent*permit*personpersonalpersonality*

47、persuade*pessimistic*petpetrol*phase*phenomenon*philosophy*phonephoto(photograph)photographer*phrase*physician*physicspiano*pickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpill*pilotpinkpioneerpipe*pityplaceplain*planplaneplanetplantplastic*plate*platform*playplayerplaygroundpleasant*pleasepleasureplentyplot*plug*plus*

48、pocketpoempoet*poetrypointpoison*polar*pole*policepoliceman/policewomanpolicy*polish*politepolitical*politics*pollutepollutionpond*poolpoorpopular(pop)pork*port*pose*position*positive*possession*possiblepostpostcardposter*postmanpostpone*pot*potatopotential*poundpour*power*practical*praisepray*preci

49、ous*precisely*predict*prefer*preference*premier*preparepresentpresentation*preserve*presidentpress*pressure*pretend*prettyprevent*prevent*previous*priceprideprimaryprimitive*principle*printpriority*prison*privateprizeprobablyproblemprocedure*proceed*process*produceproductprofession*professional*prof

50、essor*profile*profit*programme(program)progressprohibit*projectprojectpromisepromote*pronouncepronunciationproof*properproposal*prospect*protectprotein*protest*proudprove*provideprovince*psychology*pub*publicpublish*pudding*pullpunishpupilpurchase*pure*purplepurposepurse*pursue*pushputQqualification