北师大版高中英语必修三Module.pdf

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1、北师大版高中英语必修三 Module4 Unit 10 Money.品句填词 1He d_ the champion in the competition.2I was nota_that I had been in danger.3You should be a_ of yourfoolish behavior.4Every culture has developed a formal way to greetstrangers to show them we are not a_.5Be prepared to shareyour_评论 with another group.6The vi

2、ctims parents of the murderhave_上诉 to the supreme court.7Weve got to be_实际 andbuy only what we need.8This is a _信号 for him to continue.答案 1.defeated 2.aware 3.ashamed 4.aggressive ments 6.appealed7.practical 8.signal.短语识境 put offgive awaybe tired ofmake upoutof workthink twice aboutturn ones back on

3、make sensedrop out 1The sportsmeet was_as a result of the heavy rain.2Before you make adecisionyoud better_it.3We are _doing the same thingsday after day.4Never talk rubbish to me any morefor your words seldom_to me.5Many people have been_because of the economycrisis.6Dont_any excuse s.Tell us the t

4、ruth.7She was arrestedfor_statesecretstoanothercountry.8Thoughsheispoorshe_his money.答案 1.put off 2.think twice about 3.tired of4.make sense 5.out of work 6.make up 7giving away 8.turns her back on.单项填空 1The film company has given up _ idea of acting_ play of Shakespeare.Athethe Bthea Cana Danthe 解析

5、 idea 后有介词短语修饰特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的“想法”故前要用定冠词 the 第二空 play 为泛指用不定冠词 a。答案 B 2Im afraid I have to go out now.If_ phonestell _ Ill be back later.Aanyonethem BsomeoneitCeveryonethem Danyoneit 解析句意我现在得出去一会。如果有人打电话来就说我要过一会儿才回来。“有人”为泛指可用 anyone 或 someone 表示不定代词someoneanyoneno oneeveryone 等在下文用 they 或 them 指代。答案

6、A 3At onetime most women made their own clothes_ the cloth in small stores.Ato buy Bbought Cbuying Dbeing bought解析句意过去大部分妇女自己做衣服在那些小商店里买布。这里用现在分词表补充说明。答案 C 4The old woman who_ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled ina nursing home now.Alived Bhas lived Chad lived Dhas been livin

7、g解析句意那位在废弃的房子里单独住了十年的老妇人现在已被安置在养老院了。根据句意老妇人现已不再住在那房子里了故“住”是过去的状态用一般过去时。答案 A 5A new shopping centre will be built _ the old fish marketused to be.Awhat Bthat Cwhere Din which 解析句意一个新的购物中心将建在原来的鱼市场上。where 引导一个地点状语从句在从句中作地点状语。答案 C6When I was a childI loved reading Childrens Literatureamagazine_ for chi

8、ldren fond of reading stories.Ato be designed BdesignedCbeing designed Ddesigning 解析 magazine 与 design 之间为动宾关系所以用被动语态排除 D。A 项为不定式表示未发生的动作 C 项表示正在进行的动作都不符合语意。故选 B。答案 B 7Since you werent at the meetingwe _the decision without you.Amade Bhad made Cwere making Dwould make 解析“由于开会时你不在我们就在没有你在场的情况下作了这个决定。

9、”这里是单纯叙述过去发生的事情故用一般过去时。答案 A 8.Do come here tomorrow_ weas plannedwill attend the funeral of the outstanding announcer.Aotherwise Bthen Cand Dtherefore 解析这是“祈使句 and 简单句”结构。as planned 是插入语。语意明天务必来这儿按照预定的计划我们要参加那位杰出的播音员的追悼会。答案 C 警示误区出题人为了增加题目的难度经常在题干中使用省略、倒装或加入插入语等。为了快捷、准确地理解题意可以去掉句子中的插入语或附加成分这样就能迅速地找出

10、答案。9Was _ Simon_played the guitar very well_ helped the blind man out of the buswhen the fire broke out Aitthatwho Bthiswhothat Citwhothat Dwhichthatthat解析语意是那个吉他弹得很好的 Simon 帮助盲人从起火的公交车里逃出来的吗Simon 后面跟着非限制性定语从句由于指人故用 who 第一个空填 it 第三个空填that 是强调句。答案 C 10Why not join us in the barbecue _.ASureplease BI

11、dont like dancing CThats all right DOKcoming 解析语意为什么不和我们一起来烧烤呢好的我就来。“Why not 动词原形”表示提建议所以答语要对别人的建议作出反应是同意还是不同意。只有 D 项符合题意。答案 D.阅读理解 The interview has been going on for about 20minutes and everything seems to be going well.Thensuddenlythe interviewerasks an unexpected question“Which is more important

12、law or love”Jobapplicants in the west increasingly find themselves asked strangequestions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happeninChina.Employerswantpeoplewhoareskilledenthusiasticanddevoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent jobapplicant will try to sho

13、w no matter what his or her actual feelingsare.In responseemployers are increasingly using the questions which tryand show the applicants true personality.The question in the firstparagraph comes from a test called the Kiersey Temperament Sorter.Itis an attempt to discover how people solve problemsr

14、ather than what theyknow.This is also called aptitude 天资 test.According to Mark Baldwinof Alliancemany job applicants in China are finding this type of questionsdifficult.“When a Chinese fills out an aptitude testhe or she will thinkthere is a right answer but they may fail because they try to guess

15、 whatthe examiner wants to see.”This is sometimes called the prisonersdilemma窘境Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interestbutthey fail because they dont understand what the interviewer is lookingfor.Remember that in an aptitude testthe correct answer is always thehonest answer.1What

16、is the purpose of the passage ATo give a piece ofadvice for job interviewees.BTo tell you how to deal with job interviewers.CTo describe an aptitude test.DTo advise you how to find a good job.解析本文描写了面试过程中出现的一种现象并对参加面试者提出了一条建议对面试官提出的问题应如实回答。答案 A 2Now employers want to hireworkers_.Awho know much more

17、 than others Bwho are better educatedthan others Cwho are able to solve the problems Dwho will work harderthan others 解析从第四段可知现在老板非常注重的是应聘者解决实际问题的能力。答案 C 3.According to the writerin an aptitude testChinese jobapplicants should_.Anot tell the truth Boffer a complete answerClearn to tell what they rea

18、lly think Dfind out what the examiner wantsto know 解析由最后一段的尾句可知在能力测试中应试者应如实回答面试官提出的问题。答案 C 4From the passage we know that_.Ajob applicantsare always asked such questions.Bmore Chinese applicants fail to finda job.Capplicants should not act as cleverly as possible Daptitude testis becoming worldwide

19、popular 解析由文章第二段可知这种测试在西方国家是常见的现在有迹象表明中国也出现了此种面试测试类型有遍及全世界的苗头。答案 D 教师用书独具 问题三词义猜测和细节理解类常见问题 高考阅读理解中比重最大也是比较基础的题型就是词义猜测和细节理解题这类题是考生争取的重点它要求考生快速而准确地获取信息从而拿到最基本的分数。考生最常见的问题就是见到生单词就头脑发蒙无法从已知信息中找到有用的线索从而造成失分。因为本节内容较重要所以我用较多篇幅来讲解一下。例题精析【例 1】2009广东卷 B 篇 We studied the board critically.Some of us looked wit

20、hone eye and held up certain colors against the blackboardrocking thesheets to the right or left while we conjured_up our designs.Otherstwisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers whiledeep in thought.We had plans for that tendollar grand prizeeach andevery one of us.Im going to

21、spend mine on candiesone hopeful wouldannouncewhile another practiced looking seriouswise and rich.ATheunderlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.Aformedan idea for Bmade an outline for Cmade some space for Dchose some colorsfor【答案解析】选择 A。词义猜测题。上下句是 Some.Others.句子 whilewe conjured up our

22、 designs 的对应部分是 while deep in thought 可见 conjuredup 的意思是“思考想象”所以 A 项正确。【例 2】2009全国卷 A 篇 I knowwhat youre thinking:pizza比萨饼 For breakfast But the truth is thatyou can have last nights leftovers in the am.if you want to.ATheword“leftovers”in Paragraph 1 probably means _ Afood remainingafter a meal Bth

23、ings left undone Cmeals made of vegetables Dpizza toppedwith fruit【答案解析】选择 A。词义猜测题。根据画线单词之前的lastnights 可以猜测划线单词的意思应为“前一天晚上的剩饭”。【例 3】2008陕西卷 A 篇 There was no shade and our legs were aching.We decidedto go backwith the girl on my back and the boys far behind.By the timewe finally got backour_legs_were

24、_like_jelly.AThe underlined expression“Our legs were like jelly”probably means _.Awe were weak Bwewere unhappy Cwe were dissatisfied Dwe were disappointed【答案解析】词义猜测题。根据 There was no shade and our legs were aching可知“我们很累很虚弱”故A项正确。【例4】2008重庆卷A篇I arrived at my mothershome for our Monday family dinner.T

25、he smells of food flew over fromthe kitchen.Mother was pulling out quilt被子 after quilt from theboxesproudly showing me their beauties.She was perparing for a quiltshow at the Elmhurst Church.When we began to fold and put them backinto the boxesI noticed something at the bottom of on box.I pulledit o

26、ut.“What is this”I asked.“Oh”Mom said“Thats Mamas quilt.”I spread the quilt.It looked at if a group of school children had piecedit together:irrugular designschildish picturesa crooked line on theright.C1.Why did the author go to mothers home ATo see her mothersquilts BTo help prepare for a show CTo

27、 get together for the family dinnerDTo discuss her grandmothers life C2.The underlined word“crooked”in the passage most probably means _.Aunfinished Bbroken CbentDunusual【答案解析】1 细节理解题。由文章的第一句可知作者回母亲家是为了参加家庭聚餐故 C 项正确。2 词义猜测题。前面的情况都与一条好的 quilt的特点相反所以 crooked 的意思应该和其相反故 C 项正确。【例 5】2008安徽卷 C 篇 How do pe

28、ople climb the wall To climbyou need special shoes andharness 保护带 around your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied toyour harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you dont fall.Abeginners wall is usually about 15 feet highand you climb straightup.There are small pieces of metal that stick out f

29、or you to stand onand hold on to.Sometimes its easy to see the new piece of metal.Sometimesits not.The most difficult is to control your fear.Itsnormal for humans to be afraid of fallingso its difficult not to feelfear.But when you move away from the wallthe harness and the ropes holdyouand you begi

30、n to feel safe.You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because its good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole bodyespecially your arms and legs.This sport givesyour body a complete workout.When you climbboth your mind and your bodycan become stronger.B1.The most di

31、fficult thing to do in wall climbingis _.Ato tie ropes to your Bto control your fear Cto move awayfrom the wall Dto climb straight up B2.The word“workout”underlinedin the last paragraph most probably means _.Asettlement BexerciseCexcitement Dtiredness【答案解析】1 细节理解题。根据 its difficultnot to feel fear可知人

32、们在攀墙时很难控制自己的恐惧故 B 项正确。2 词义猜测题。第二段第一句中 exercise 点明本词意义这种运动给你身体完全的锻炼所以 B 项正确。解决方案与指南 阅读理解中词义猜测题和细节理解题出题知识分 类 总 结 如 下1 词 义 猜 测 题1 常 用 提 问 方 式1According to thepassageprobably means _ 2The author uses the word to mean _3What does the underlined word refer to 4The word phraseclause.refersto most probable

33、means._ 5What does the word.in Para.standfor 6What does the writer mean when he says“.”7Which of the followingbest explains the meaning of the word.as it is used in the text 8Whichof the following is the closest in meaning to the word.2解题方法猜词是应用英语的重要能力也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文而且要有较大的泛读量掌握或认识较多的课外词汇

34、。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。利用定义 如 Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating itand then letting it cool very slowly.句子给予 annealing 以明确的定义即“退火”。It will be very hard but also very brittlethat isit willbreak easily.从后面的解释中我们可以了解到 brittle 是“脆”的意思。Theherdsmanwho looks after s

35、heepearns about 650 yuan a year.定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了 herdsman 的词义为“牧人”。结合同位 如 Theytraveled a long wayat last got to a castlea large building in old times.同位语部分 a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义即“城堡”。We are on the night shift from midnight to 8 am.this week.两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明 night s

36、hift 是“夜班”的意思。前后对比 She is usually prompt for all her classbut today she arrived inthe middle of her first class.but一词表转折因此 but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”因此反向推理可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。巧借构词前缀、后缀、复合、派生等 Perhapswe canseesome possibilities for next fifty years.But the next hundred possibility是 possible 的同根名词

37、据此可以判断 possibility 意思是“可能性”。联系因果 The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes theweakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的永久的”。2 细节理解题 文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章地堆砌。作者为文有脉可循。如记叙文多以人物为中心以时间或空间为线索按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事论述体则包含论点、论据、结论三大要

38、素通过解释、举例来阐述观点。你可根据文章的特点详读细节以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索找出关键词语从而得出答案。1 常用提问方式 In the passagewhich of thefollowing is mentioned/not mentioned It is commonly accepted that.All the statements are true EXCEPT _.Choose the right orderof the events given in the passage.The reason for.is that.Howwould you describe t

39、he end of.Choose the right order of the eventsgiven in the following.Which of the following maps shows the rightposition of.Which statement is true What does the writer pay leastattention to 2 解题方法 平时训练应学会带着问题寻找答案的方法。将注意力集中在与 whowhatwhenwhere 问题有关的细节或数字方面。略读材料大概了解文章注意作者表例证的词或短语如 for examplefor instancethat is tosayin factetc.按文章题材预测到何处找自己需要的事实。把主要精力放在寻找你所需要的细节找到后放慢速度、细读要查找的内容特别注意表因果或转折的词或短语如becauseforsinceasthereforeandasaresultbuthoweverwhilethoughyeton the other handetc.直击高考与警示 高考阅读理解文章的材料一般都出自英美国家阅读材料原文或作适当修改体现原汁原味。而文章更加注重语言材料的真实性。