定语从句教案设计.pdf

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1、本文为本文为 WordWord版本，下载可任意编辑版本，下载可任意编辑breathe clean air in cities.关系代词1.先行词是人，作主语，关系代词用 who,that定语从句精品教案设计二eg.He is a man()never leaves todays work till tomorrow.定义The boy()is standing there is my cousin.定语从句，起形容词的作用，在句中常用来修饰名词或代词。被2.先行词是人，作宾语，关系代词用 whom,who,that,修饰的词称为先行词,引导定语从句的词称为关系词,关系词的作用一eg.Here

2、is the man()youve been e*pecting to meet.是放在先行词与定语从句中间起引导作用;二是在意义上代替先行词,The man()you met yesterday is Mr.Smith.并在从句中充当一个成分。其中关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,3.先行词是物，作主语，关系代词用 which,thatthat,as;关系副词：when,where,why。eg.The train()has just left is for Guangzhou.eg.She is the girl who sings best of all.Childre

3、n like to read books()have wonderful pictures.The pen which my uncle gave me is missing.4.先行词是物，作宾语，关系代词用 which,that,或省略He lives in a house whose windows face south.eg.The book()you borrowed yesterday is reallyThe factory where my father works is in the east of the city.interesting.Perhaps the day w

4、ill come when people will be able to第 1 页 共 7 页定语从句教案设计定语从句教案设计本文为本文为 WordWord版本，下载可任意编辑版本，下载可任意编辑The pen()my uncle gave me is missing.5.先行词是人、物，作定语，关系代词用 whoseeg.He is the professor()name was Jackson.China,()population is the largest in the world,isdeveloping very fast.关系副词1.先行词是表示时间的名词，在定从中作时间状语，关

5、系代词用 wheneg.I cant remember the date()he went abroad.Ill never forget the day()I joined the army.2.先行词是表示地点的名词，在定从中作地点状语，关系代词用 where;其中留意表示抽象概念的地点名词，如，situation、stage、degree、point 等表示方面或程度时，也需用 whereeg.This is the village()Uncle Wang once lived.They have reached the point()they have to separate with

6、each other.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation()he islikely to lose control over the plane.3.先行词是 reason，在定从中作缘由状语，关系代词用 whyeg.I dont know the reason()he was late.None of us know the reason()Tom was absent from themeeting.4.引导定语从句的关系副词也可以用“适当介词+which”来代替。eg.October 1,1949 was the day when(=)t

7、he People s Republic of China was founded.This is the factory where(=)we worked a year ago.I dont believe the reason why(=)he was late for school.第 2 页 共 7 页本文为本文为 WordWord版本，下载可任意编辑版本，下载可任意编辑.关系代词 that which 的区分:只用 that 的状况 先行词为 all,everything,anything,nothing,little,much 等不定代词时。eg.There is nothing

8、()can prevent him from doing it.先行词被 any,only,few,no,very,little 等修饰时。eg.This is the very book()Im looking for.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。eg.The first place()they visited in Guilin was ElephantTrunk Hill.This is the best film()I have ever seen.先行词既有人又有物时。eg.He talked about things and persons()they remembered

9、in the school.先行词被 the only,the very 修饰时。eg.Mr.Smith is the only foreigner()he knows.句中已有 who 或 which,为了避开重复时。eg.Who is the man()is standing beside Tom?不能用 that 的状况：引导非限制性定语从句;eg.He had failed in the maths e*am,()made his fathervery angry.介词+关系代词。eg.This is the room in()my father lived last year.as

10、引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于 that which)as 引导限制性定语从句通常用于 the same as,such as 结构中。eg.This is the same book()I lent you.第 3 页 共 7 页本文为本文为 WordWord版本，下载可任意编辑版本，下载可任意编辑Such machines()are used in our workshop are made in China.as 引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置敏捷，用来修饰整个句子。通常用以下句型：as is known toall,as is said,as is r

11、eported,as is announced,as we all know,as I e*pect 等。eg.()I e*pected,he got the first place again in thismid-term e*amination.Taiwan,()we all know,belongs to China.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的主要区分:限制性定语从句:一般紧跟在先行词后面,不用逗号把从句与先行词分隔开来。使先行词的意思非常明确,成为特定的人或物,是句子中不可缺少的成分,少了它句子就会失去意义不能成立,或意思不清晰,不能说明问题。通常译为定语。非限制性定语从句:

12、通常由逗号与句子其他成分隔开。只是对先行词作进一步的说明,没有它句子仍能成立,意思仍很清晰。通常译为并列的句子。eg.I was the only person in our office()was invited.(去掉定语从句，意思就不完整)Toms father,()is over si*ty,still works hard day andnight.(整个句子可分成两句来翻译).分隔定语从句即先行词与关系代词、副词之间被介词短语，同位语，谓语等分隔开来。此种定语从句，在选择关系词时，要留意找准先行词。eg.There is an e*pression in his eyes()I c

13、antunderstand.I was the only person in my office()was invited to theimportant ball.第 4 页 共 7 页本文为本文为 WordWord版本，下载可任意编辑版本，下载可任意编辑I suggest you choose someone I think()is very kind andfriendly.选择填空：1.It was April 29,2022 Prince William and KateMiddleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding cere

14、mony.A.that B.when C.since D.before2.)Gutter oil is illegally recycled cooking oil,contains chemicals that are harmful to the human body and can evencause cancer.A.it B.which C.where D.thatare built close to each other.A.they B.where C.what D.that5.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigera

15、tor,it will keep for two or three weeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while6.English is a language shared by several diversecultures,each of-uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those7.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrellain fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.

16、3.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,A.when B.that C.where D.therethe audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which8.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents-allows them to communicate freely with4.The old town has narrow streets and small houseseach othe

17、r.第 5 页 共 7 页本文为本文为 WordWord版本，下载可任意编辑版本，下载可任意编辑A.which B.where C.what D.who9 Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and aT-shirt,-is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which10.She showed the visitors around the museum,theconstruction-had taken more than three yea

18、rs.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which11.The school shop,customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.whereis known to everybody.A.it B.as C.that D.what14.is often the case with elder people,my grandma,talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minu

19、tes nonstop.A.That B.Which C.As D.It15.After graduating from high school,you will reach apoint in your life-you need to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where16.The novel was completed in 1978,the economicsystem has seen great changes.12.He was so pleased with all we had done for himA.when

20、B.during which C.since then D.since whenhe wrote us a letter to praise for it.A.what;what B.what;that C.that;what D.that;that17.Books bring us into the presence of the greatest mindshave ever lived.13.The moon travels round the earth once every month,A.which B.who C.不填 D.that第 6 页 共 7 页本文为本文为 WordWo

21、rd版本，下载可任意编辑版本，下载可任意编辑18.The world is made up of matter.A.in that we live B.on which we liveC.where we live in D.we live in19.David is such agood boy all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom20.Is this the reason at the meeting for hiscarelessness in his work?A.he e*plained B.what he e*plainedC.how he e*plained D.why he e*plained21.He was very angry and I can still remember the wayhe spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which22.Thats the new machine parts are too small tobe seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.what第 7 页 共 7 页