人教版英语七年级下册第八单元短语语法知识点总结.pdf

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1、Unit 8Unit 8Is there a post office near hereIs there a post office near here？【短语归纳】【短语归纳】1.post office1.post office 邮局邮局 2 2。police station police station 警察局警察局3.pay phone3.pay phone 付费电话付费电话 4.Bridge Street 4.Bridge Street桥桥街街5 5。Center street Center street中心大街中心大街 6 6。Long Street Long Street长街长街

2、7 7。near here near here附近附近 8 8。across from across from 在在对面对面 9 9。next to next to 挨着，挨着，靠近靠近1010。between between and and 在和之间在和之间11.in front of11.in front of在在前面前面12.excuse me12.excuse me 劳驾劳驾 13.far from 13.far from离。离。远远 14.go along 14.go along 沿着沿着.。走走 15.turn right/left15.turn right/left 向右向右/左

3、左转转16.on the16.on the（或（或 oneones)right/lefts)right/left 在（某人的在（某人的)右右/左边左边 17.in my neighborhood 17.in my neighborhood在我的街区在我的街区1818。look like look like 看起来像看起来像 19.in life 19.in life 一生中一生中 20.be free 20.be free免费免费(有空）有空）【用法集萃】【用法集萃】1.Turn right/left at the+1.Turn right/left at the+序数词序数词+crossin

4、g.+crossing.在第几个路口向右在第几个路口向右/左转左转2.spend+2.spend+时间时间/金钱金钱+on sth.+on sth.花费时间花费时间/金钱在金钱在spend+spend+时间时间/+/+金钱金钱(in)doing sth(in)doing sth。花费时间花费时间/金钱做某事金钱做某事3 3。watch sb watch sb。doing doing 观看某人正在做某事观看某人正在做某事 4.enjoy doing sth.4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事语法探究语法探究there bethere be 句型句型含义：含义：there b

5、ethere be 句型表示“某处有句型表示“某处有(存在）某人或某物”存在）某人或某物”.结构：结构：There is/areThere is/are 名词名词 地点状语地点状语.如如:There is a park near hereThere is a park near here。这附近有一座公园。这附近有一座公园。There are many people on the street.There are many people on the street.大街上有许多人。大街上有许多人。句式变化句式变化:否定句：否定句：There is/areThere is/are _ 名词地点状

6、语；名词地点状语；一般疑问句：一般疑问句：_ therethere名词地点状语？名词地点状语？两种回答：两种回答：YesYes，there is/arethere is/are。No,there isnt/arenNo,there isnt/arent.t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 is/areis/are therethere？如：如：There is a bird in the treeThere is a bird in the tree。There isnt a bird in the tree.There isnt a bird in the tree.Is th

7、ere a bird in the treeIs there a bird in the tree？YesYes，there isthere is。/No/No，there isnthere isnt.t.What is in the treeWhat is in the tree？Where is the bird?Where is the bird?温馨提示：温馨提示：1 1。there bethere be句型中句型中 bebe 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：There is a basketball in the b

8、oxThere is a basketball in the box。盒子里有一个篮球。盒子里有一个篮球。There are many books on the deskThere are many books on the desk。桌子上有许多书。桌子上有许多书。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，bebe 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的致，也就是我们常说的“_原则”。如：原则”。如：There is an orange and some bananas in the basketThere

9、is an orange and some bananas in the basket。篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉篮子里有一个橙子和几个香蕉.There are some bananas and an orange in the basketThere are some bananas and an orange in the basket。篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。篮子里有几个香蕉和一个橙子。辨析：辨析：there bethere be 句型和句型和 have/hashave/has 的区别的区别there bethere be 句型表示句型表示“存在，有”；“存在，有”；have/has

10、have/has 表示表示“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用“拥有，所有”，两者不能同时使用.如：如：There are three books on the deskThere are three books on the desk。桌子上有三本书。桌子上有三本书。I have three booksI have three books。我有三本书。我有三本书。用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空用括号中所给的词的适当形式填空.1.Let1.Lets_(visit)my cousin next Friday.s_(visit)my cousin next Friday.2.It takes_(she

11、2.It takes_(she）two hours_ two hours_（washwash）clothes.clothes.3 3。Its_ Its_（rain)outside.rain)outside.4 4。My mother wants me_(help)her on weekends My mother wants me_(help)her on weekends。5.Look,she _(dance5.Look,she _(dance）here here。She usually_(dance)here She usually_(dance)here。6 6。My son enjoy

12、s_ My son enjoys_（rideride）a bike.a bike.7.We spend 40 minutes_(speak7.We spend 40 minutes_(speak）English every day.English every day.8.Idon8.Idon t have enough time to practice_(playt have enough time to practice_(play）the guitar.the guitar.9.Oh,she is at the _9.Oh,she is at the _（crosscross）。）。101

13、0。It Its time_s time_（study)hard.study)hard.1111。The students cant go to school_ The students cant go to school_（easy)easy)。1212。My son learns_ My son learns_（play)basketball.play)basketball.13.They are good at_13.They are good at_（swim)swim)。1414。We love_(listen)to music We love_(listen)to music。15

14、15。I don I dont like watching students_t like watching students_（fightfight）句型转换句型转换1.The bank is next to the library.(1.The bank is next to the library.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ the bank_ _ the bank？2 2。There are some banks and restaurants near the school.(There are some banks and restaurants near the sc

15、hool.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ banks_ restaurants near the school_ _ _ banks_ restaurants near the school？3.He gets to work by car(3.He gets to work by car(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ he_ _ work_ _ he_ _ work？4.The hotel is behind the school.(4.The hotel is behind the school.(同义句转换同义句转换)The school is _ _ _ the h

16、otelThe school is _ _ _ the hotel。5.To get there5.To get there，I often get up early I often get up early。(对划线部分提问）对划线部分提问）_ do you often get up early_ do you often get up early？6.Its snowy today.6.Its snowy today.（同义句转换）（同义句转换）It is_ todayIt is_ today。7 7。It takes them half an hour to draw the pictu

17、re.(It takes them half an hour to draw the picture.(同义句转换同义句转换)_ spend half an hour_ _ the picture_ spend half an hour_ _ the picture。8.8.公园前面有一个超市吗公园前面有一个超市吗?_ _ a supermarket_ _ _ the park?_ _ a supermarket_ _ _ the park?9 9。我喜欢看猴子爬树。我喜欢看猴子爬树。I like_ the monkeys_ the treesI like_ the monkeys_ the

18、trees。10.10.听音乐是令人放松的。听音乐是令人放松的。_ relaxing _ _ _ music._ relaxing _ _ _ music.能力提升训练能力提升训练。完形填空完形填空MyMy namename is is Daisy.Daisy.I_1_myI_1_my parentsparents inin anan apartmentapartment(公寓公寓)。TheThe apartmentapartment is ison_2_floor of a tall buildingon_2_floor of a tall building（建筑物）（建筑物）._3_14

19、floors and a car park in the basement._3_14 floors and a car park in the basement（地下室）。（地下室）。My father parksMy father parks（停放）（停放）his _4_therehis _4_there。OurOur apartmentapartment isntisnt inin thethe center_5_thecenter_5_the city.city.It Its s 3 3 km_6_thekm_6_the center.center.MyMy fatherfatherw

20、orks in the city,_7_he goes to work_8_ every morning.He doesnt drive(works in the city,_7_he goes to work_8_ every morning.He doesnt drive(驾驶驾驶)his car)his car。He usesHe uses（用用)his car only at _9_.Then he _10_us to the country or to the beach)his car only at _9_.Then he _10_us to the country or to

21、the beach（海滩海滩)（)1)1。A A。live inlive inB B。live withlive withC.haveC.haveD Dandand（)2)2。A.sixA.sixB.sixthB.sixthC C。the sixththe sixthD Dthe sixthe six（)3)3。A.There haveA.There haveB B。There isThere isC.There areC.There areD DThere hasThere has（）4 4。A.carA.carB.taxiB.taxiC C。busbusD Dbikebike（)5.A.i

22、n)5.A.inB.ofB.ofC C。withwithD Datat()6.A)6.A。fromfromB B。ininC.ofC.ofD Dtoto（)7.A.because)7.A.becauseB B。butbutC.soC.soD Dif if()8.A)8.A。take a bustake a busB.by busB.by busC.in busC.in busD Dby carby car（)9.A)9.A。weekdaysweekdaysB B。weeksweeksC.weekendsC.weekendsD Dholidaysholidays（）1010。A.takesA.t

23、akesB B。helpshelpsC.wantsC.wantsD Dbringbring.阅读理解阅读理解It Its Sunday.Its fine.Tom does not go to school todays Sunday.Its fine.Tom does not go to school today。But he is not at home.Hes nowBut he is not at home.Hes nowsitting(sitting(坐坐)on a bus.He is going to the movie house.All his classmates()on a

24、bus.He is going to the movie house.All his classmates(同学同学)will go to see a)will go to see amovie this afternoon.His teacher Mrmovie this afternoon.His teacher Mr。Wang will go thereWang will go there，tootoo。They will meet at 2They will meet at 2：0000pm at the gatepm at the gate（门口）（门口）of the movie h

25、ouse.of the movie house.An old man gets on(An old man gets on(上车上车)the bus)the bus。Tom stands up and says(Tom stands up and says(说）说）to the old man,to the old man,“ComeComeand sit here,pleaseand sit here,please。The old man goes over and sits down The old man goes over and sits down。He says,He says,“

26、Thank you veryThank you verymuchmuch，my boy.Ymy boy.Y ou are a good student.Tom answersou are a good student.Tom answers，“Youre welcomeYoure welcome。”。”“What school are you inWhat school are you in？”？”the old man asks Tom.the old man asks Tom.“I am in NoI am in No。2 Middle School2 Middle School。”Tom

27、Tomanswers.answers.“No.No.2 2？ThatsThats a a goodgood school.school.MyMy sonson is is a a teacherteacher therethere。HeHe is is anan EnglishEnglishteacher.The old man says.teacher.The old man says.“English teacherEnglish teacher？Excuse meExcuse me，grandpa.Whats your songrandpa.Whats your son s names

28、name，pleaseplease？”？”Tom asksTom asks。“Mr.WangMr.Wang，”，”says the old mansays the old man。“Ah,ahAh,ah，he is my English teacherhe is my English teacher。”Just thenJust then，the bus stops near the movie house.Tomthe bus stops near the movie house.Tomsays goodbye to the old man and gets off(says goodbye

29、 to the old man and gets off(下车下车)the bus)the bus。The old man smilesThe old man smiles（微笑（微笑)at)atTomTom。(）1.The underlined word1.The underlined word“stops meansstops means（意思是（意思是)_in the sentence._in the sentence.A.A.车站车站B.B.开开C C。关关D D。停停()2)2。Which(Which(哪一句哪一句)is right)is right？A A。It Its Satur

30、day todays Saturday today。B B。It Its not fine today.s not fine today.C.C.Tom goes to school on SundayTom goes to school on Sunday。D DTom is a student of No.2 Middle School.Tom is a student of No.2 Middle School.()3.Mr)3.Mr。Wang is_Wang is_。A.at home todayA.at home todayB.the old manB.the old mans so

31、ns sonC.the old mans fatherC.the old mans fatherD D。a Chinese teachera Chinese teacher（）4.What do you think of Tom4.What do you think of Tom？A A。Tom is a good student.Tom is a good student.B.Tom is a badB.Tom is a bad（坏的（坏的)student.)student.C.C.He does wrong(He does wrong(错）错）thingsthings。D.He is a good teacherD.He is a good teacher。1 15 BCCAB 65 BCCAB 610 ACBCA10 ACBCA1-5 DDBAD1-5 DDBADAaAaBbBbCcCcDdDdEeEeFfFfGgGgHhHhIi IiJj JjKkKkLl LlMmMmNnNnOoOoPpPpQqQqRrRrSsSsTt TtUuUuVvVvWwWwXxXxYyYyZzZz