Unit1单词导学案- 高中英语牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第四册.docx

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1、Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility 单词导学案 Grammar-Assessment1. burden /bdn/ n.（ 义务、责任等的）重担，负担 (6) bear / shoulder/ease/share/remove the burden 承受/肩负/减轻/分担/卸下负担 add to the students burden reduce the burden on students be a burden to sb. .是某人的负担 be burdened with responsibility / a heavy suitcase 承担责任 /

2、提着重箱子2. core /k(r)/ adj. 核心的；最重要的 n. 核心，最重要的部分 (6) the core of the apple 水果核心 the core of the argument 争执的焦点/核心 core values 核心价值观 to the core 十足，彻底地，完全地3.socialist /slst/ adj. 社会主义的 n. 社会主义者 (6) social adj. 社会的，社交的 socially adv. social classes/issues/relationships 社会阶层/社会问题/社会关系 social skills/activi

3、ties 社交技能、社交活动 socialism n. 社会主义 society n. 社会，社团，协会 socialize v. 使社会化，使适应社会生活4.resign /rzan/ vt. & vi. 辞职，辞去 (6) resign as manager 辞去经理职务 resign his position / post 辞去职务 resign/submit oneself to sth./doing sth. 顺从于.，甘心忍受，只好.5.substantial /sbstnl/ adj. 大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的 (6) give us substantial help

4、给予巨大的帮助 made substantial contributions to 作出巨大贡献substantially adv. 相当大的，基本上，在本质上6.mineral /mnrl/ n. 矿物，矿物质 (6) mine n. 矿，矿井 vt.&vi. 开矿 mine minerals 开采矿物7.photographer /ftrf(r)/ n. 摄影师，拍照者 (7) photograph n. 照片 v. 拍摄 take a photograph of sb./sth. =photograph sb./sth. photography n. 摄影（学）8.guilty /lti

5、/ adj. 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的，有过失的 (7)feel guilty at / for doing sth 感到内疚be guilty of 犯。罪 ， 有。的罪9.ashamed /emd/ adj. 惭愧的，羞愧的，尴尬 (7) feel/be ashamed of 为感到惭愧 be ashamed to do 为做某事而感到羞愧10. forgive /fv/ vt. & vi. (forgave, forgiven) 原谅，宽恕；免除（债务） (7)forgive ( forgave, forgiven)forgive sb. for sth./ doing sth.=

6、 excuse sb. forforgiveness u.n. 宽恕 thank sb. for/ apologize to sb. for/ blame sb. for/ scold sb. for/ punish sb. for/ fine sb. (money) for11. cheat /tit/ vt. 欺骗，蒙骗 vi. 作弊，舞弊 (7)cheat sb. into doing sth.cheat sb. out of sth. / money12. wrap /rp/ vt. 包，裹；用缠绕 n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料 (8) be wrapped in 裹在.里，笼罩在.中

7、wrap sth. round / around sth. 把.绕在.上 wrap a scarf round her neck 把围巾绕在脖子上13. bow /b/ n. 蝴蝶结；弓 /ba/ vi. 鞠躬；低（头） (8)bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬 bow to sth. 屈从于., 向.低头，接受make a low bow to sb. 弯腰，鞠躬14. disappointed /dspntd/ adj. 失望的，沮丧的 (8) Sb. be disappointed at sth. / with sb. Sth. be disappointing. to ones disa

8、ppointment a disappointed expression on her face15. wrinkle /rkl/ n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕 vt. & vi.（ 使脸上）起皱纹，皱起 (8) smooth away your wrinkles 消除皱纹16. pause /pz/ vi. 停顿，暂停 n. 停顿，停顿的时间 (8) press the pause button 按暂停键 without (a) pause 不停地 pause for breath / pause to catch sbs breath 停下来缓口气17. sew /s/ vi. & vt. (s

9、ewed, sewn) 缝，做针线活；缝上 (8) do some sewing 做针线活18. pretend /prtend/ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为 (8)pretend to do (be) / to be doing sth. / to have done sth.19. *privilege /prvld/ n. 荣幸；特殊利益,特权，优惠待遇 vt. 给予特权，特别优待 (11) enjoy the privilege 享有特权/优惠 have the privilege/ honour of doing sth. 有幸做某事 give sb. the

10、 privilege of doing sth. privileged adj. 有特权的 ，荣幸的20. mercy /msi/ n. 仁慈，宽恕 (11)show mercy to sb. = have mercy on sb. at the mercy of sb/sth 任处置，对无能为力, 任摆布 (11)21. deadline /dedlan/ n. 最后期限，截止日期 (11) set / meet /extend the deadline for sth 规定/赶上/延长.的最后期限22. guidance /adns/ n. 指导；导航 (11) under the gui

11、dance of sb. guide n. 向导，指南，导游手册 v. 指引，指导23. fault /flt/ n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点 (11) faulty adj. 有瑕疵的24. virtue /vtu/ n. 美德；正直的品性；优点 (11) A man of great virtue 高尚的人 have the virtue of 具有的长处/优点 by/in the virtue of 由于25. organic /nk/ adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的 (12) organic food organism n. 机体，生物体26. discoura

12、ged /dskrdd/ adj. 灰心的 (12) Sb. be/get discouraged Sth. be discouraging. It is very discouraging that. discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 discouragement n. 劝阻，泄气(u.n.)，使人泄气的事(c.n.)27. garbage /bd/ n. 垃圾；废话 (12) garbage can garbage collection 垃圾收集 Throw it in the garbage. 把它扔到垃圾桶去28. saving /sev/

13、n. 节省物，节省；储蓄金 (12) savings n. 存款，储蓄金 open a savings account 开了一个储蓄账户29. bonus /bns/ n. 意外收获；奖金，红利 (12) an added bonus 额外好处30. jade /ded/ n. 玉，碧玉 (12) Just as the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.” 玉不琢不成器31. sow /s/ vt. & vi. (sowed, sown) 播种，种 (12) sow the seed in the gro

14、und sow the seeds of success32. harvest /hvst/ n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割 vt. & vi. 收割，捕猎 (12) harvest crops 收庄稼 harvest the fruits of our labour 收获劳动成果 have a good harvest有个好收成enjoy the harvest of their efforts 享受劳动成果 35. rejoice /rds/ vi. & vt. 非常高兴，深感欣喜 (13) Worry before all others worry; rejoice after all others have rejoiced. Fan Zhongyan 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐6