江苏省宿迁市2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题(含答案).pdf

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1、江苏省宿迁市江苏省宿迁市 2018201820192019 学年第一学期高一期末考试学年第一学期高一期末考试英语试题英语试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第卷（选择题，共第卷（选择题，共 110110 分）分）第一部分听力（共第一部分听力（共 2020 小题；每题小题；每题 1.51.5 分分,满分满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每

2、小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do with the TV?A.Turn it up.B.Turn it off.C.Turn it down.2.Which city does the man like the most?A.Paris.B.Rome.C.New York.3.What color does the

3、man prefer?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Pink.4.Where will the man travel this summer?A.To Tokyo.B.To Hong Kong.C.To Beijing.5.How much did the woman pay for her skirt?A.$50.B.$35.C.$15.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

4、各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What sport does Janice like best?A.Baseball.B.Soccer.C.Tennis.7.What will Jim do this afternoon?A.Visit his friends.B.Play ball games.C.Gotothetennis club.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Where will the tour start?A.Big Ben.B.Trafalgar Square.C.

5、Piccadilly Circus.9.How much should the man pay for his child?A.15.B.20.C.30.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.How does the man want his hair cut?A.All off the back.B.All off the sides.C.A little off the topand sides.11.Why did the man complain?A.The woman got shampoo in his eyes.B.The woman cut his ear acc

6、identally.C.The towel was too dirty.12.Why cant the man complain directly to the manager?A.He is on vacation.B.He is out to lunch.C.He is dealing with another customer.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。113.What month is it now?A.January.B.February.C.June.14.Where will Lily spend Spring Festival?A.In the city c

7、enter.B.In her hometown.C.Inthemanshometown.15.What does Lily think of the festival?A.Boring.B.Ordinary.C.Interesting.16.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What did Lucias father give her as a birthday

8、gift?A.A cat.B.A dog.C.A bird.18.Where was the bag found?A.In a village.B.In the forest.C.On a farm.19.Who did Lucia give the bag to?A.Her parents.B.The owner.C.The police.20.What did Lucia get as a reward?A.A small shop.B.A lot of jewels.C.A large sum ofmoney.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4040

9、 分）分）第一节单项填空（共第一节单项填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。21.As teenagers get older,they struggle to be _,but at the same time,theymay badly want and need their parents love.A.patientB.brilliantC.ind

10、ependentD.tolerant22.When the news of Jin Yongs passing away was reported,there were many fanson social media _ expressed their sadness over his death.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what23.When men look for a close friend,they will _ someone who can share withthem certain activities like sports and video game

11、s.A.arrange for B.cheer forC.send for D.search for24.-I havent seen Jacky these days.-She _ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.A.will prepareB.has been preparingC.was preparingD.prepared25.A good idea _ to me that we could advertise our products on the Internet.A.occurredB.happened C

12、.hitD.struck26.A Cambodian boy has become famous on the Internet.When _ about how hepicked up so many languages,he said he learned them from other tourists.A.askedB.askingC.being askedD.having asked27.Because of the heavy snow,the researchers failed to reach their _ ontime as expected.A.stage B.agre

13、ementC.kingdomD.destination28.Upon arriving home,they found their dog,Spot,which they _ in the chargeof Daniel,was starving to death.A.leftB.would leaveC.had leftD.have left29.Detective Sam Peterson told the journalists _ they hadnt dismissed theidea that Justin was taken away by the aliens,they wer

14、e looking into otherpossibilities.A.whenB.whileC.unlessD.until30.-Would you like to visit San Taishan National Park with me this weekend?-Well,you know,I hate to be _,but Ill have much homework to do2then.A.a cup of teaB.a black sheepC.a top dogD.a wet blanket第二节完形填空第二节完形填空(共共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51

15、.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Devon Gallagher,a college graduate from Philadelphia,wants the world to knowwhere shes been during her great worldwide vacation in a(n)31 way.The traveler,who was 32 with a bo

16、ne disease,had her right leg 33 atthe age of four.34 the amputation(截肢)caused hardships for Gallagher earlyon,she,at the age of 22 now,35 it as an inspiration for making the 36 ofher life.To spread that 37 ,Gallagher has 38 to social media,39 she sharesphotos of her travels across the world,but inst

17、ead of 40 using a geotag(地理标签),she draws her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.Now she has been taking pictures 41Europe.“I get a new leg every two yearsand I can choose the design on it.One day I had a sudden 42 that my new legcould be used as a blackboard,”Gallagher said.“

18、My mum and grandmother werenttoo 43 the idea,but my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it,so I did.”Gallagher said people often stare when shes 44 on her leg,but once sheshares the photos,she 45only praise and encouragement.“My leg hasnt 46me from doing anything Ive wanted to do,”she

19、 said.“I dont know 47 itis my determination to prove to myself that I can do it,but anyhow,Ive been ableto 48up with my peers and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the 49 ofyour dream.And if you meet with an obstacle(障碍),get 50 with it if lifegi

20、ves you an artificial leg,make art.31.A.common B.right C.simpleD.special32.A.bornB.chargedC.filledD.linked33.A.curedB.treatedC.cutD.kept34.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.OnceD.Since35.A.considersB.thinks C.treats D.looks36.A.coolestB.bestC.worstD.fullest37.A.evidenceB.newsC.messageD.schedule38.A.appliedB.belon

21、gedC.stuckD.turned39.A.whichB.thatC.asD.where40.A.simplyB.officiallyC.enthusiastically D.reasonably41.A.acrossB.throughC.aboutD.for42.A.attitudeB.thoughtC.beliefD.opinion43.A.curious aboutB.fond ofC.patient withD.afraid of44.A.walkingB.reportingC.writingD.standing45.A.acceptsB.takesC.likesD.receives

22、46.A.protectedB.preservedC.stoppedD.defended47.A.whyB.thatC.ifD.what48.A.makeB.comeC.putD.keep49.A.wayB.cornerC.courseD.bottom50.A.satisfiedB.creativeC.familiar D.connected第三部分第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A

23、A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。A ALily went to London with her parents for a two-week vacation.She sent postcards3to her friends.Dear Wang Lin,This is a beautifulcity and I like it verymuch.You can see parkshereandthere.TheRiver Thames runs inthe middle of the city.M

24、y mother and I havebeenbusyshopping.Restaurantscanofferyou all types of food.Ive got lots of photos toshow you when I getback.LoveLilyDear Tan Xiao,Im having a greatvacation.This is anThereamazing city.arelots of interesting oldfamousbuildingsandmuseums to visit.ThepeoplehereareDear Lei Fang,London

25、is a busycity and so many peopleare living here.Therearealwaysalotofthings to do.However,the subway can takeyou to travel all overthe city.Today we wenttovisitBuckinghamPalace and the Tower ofBridge.I will be verytired when I get home.See you soon.LoveLily51.Which of the following places may Lily ha

26、ve NOTNOT visited yet?A.The London Eye.B.The Tower of Bridge.C.Buckingham Palace.D.The River Thames.52.Which of the following statements is WRONGWRONG?A.They took the subway to many places in London.B.They tasted different types of food in London.C.They spent more than two months in London.D.They bo

27、ught a lot of things in London.53.Lily thinks London is _.A.beautiful but unfriendlyB.amazing and busy C.unfriendly and dirtyD.busy but pollutedB BImagine a relay race.During this race,an athlete holds a stick as he runs acertain distance.Then he passes the stick to the next runner.That person runs

28、faster,and then passes the stick to a third runner.Now imagine that the runners do notpass a stick.Instead they pass shiny silk,as well as gold,fruit,and glass.Imaginethat the race does not move forward in just one direction.Instead the runners goback and forth along a road.They trade goods all alon

29、g this route(路线)and ateach end of it.Now imagine that the runners are businessmen.They lead caravans(商队)or lines of camels that carry things to sell.They travel on the ancient SilkRoad to earn their living.The Silk Road was a complex trade network.It passed through thousands of citiesand towns.It st

30、retched from eastern China,across central Asia and the Middle east,to the Mediterranean Sea.Businessmen traveled on the Silk Road from about 200 B.C.to about 1300 A.D.Then sea travel began to offer new routes.Some people calledthe Silk Road the worlds longest highway.However,the Silk Road included m

31、anyroutes-not just one smooth path.The routes ran through mountains and across deserts.They passed through an area that now includes 18 countries.The Silk Road had manydangers.These dangers ranged from hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars.Onlyexpert traders could survive.4The Silk Road got its

32、name from its most prizedprized goods.People used silk as money.They could pay taxes or buy goods with it.Traders carried more than just silk,though.They had gold,silver,and glass from Europe.People in the Middle East and Asiawanted these things.Businessmen also took horses from flat,grassy areas in

33、 centralAsia and brought them to China and other areas.The horses changed the way peoplefarmed and ran their armies.Indian businessmen traded salt and rare,beautifulstones.Chinese merchants traded medicine and china.They also traded paper,whichquickly replaced animal skins in the west.Businessmen ca

34、rried apples from centralAsia to Rome.The Chinese had learned to combine different trees to create new kindsof fruit.They taught this science to others,such as the Romans.The Romans beganto grow apples for food.The Silk Road led to worldwide commerce 2,000 years beforethe World Wide Web.The people a

35、long the Silk Road did not share only goods.They also shared beliefs.Monks,priests,and other faith leaders taught their religions to others.The SilkRoad created pathways for knowledge,diplomacy,and religion.54.People turned to the sea for new routes after around 1300 A.D.because _.A.the Silk Road in

36、cluded many routesB.the Silk Road passed through many areasC.people traveled on the Silk Road for too longD.there were more dangers along the Silk Road55.Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the wordprizedprizedin paragraph3?A.appropriate B.preservedC.valuableD.useful56.Which of the f

37、ollowing statements is WRONGWRONG?A.The Silk Road helped spread religions to more people.B.The Silk Road gave people the idea to build highways.C.Some people probably died while travelling.D.Westerners probably used to write on animal skins.57.In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read

38、 the article?A.Science.B.Travel.C.Sports.D.Culture.C CAccording to the Associated Press(AP),a Chinese scientist claims hesuccessfully created the worlds first genetically-edited babies.Chinese researcher He Jiankui,a research professor at Chinas SouthernUniversity of Science and Technology in Shenzh

39、en,said he had edited DNA of twingirls born a few weeks ago.Hes claims were immediately criticized by some scientists as unsafe andunethical.This kind of gene editing is forbidden in the United States and many othercountries.Such changes to a persons DNA can pass to future generations and riskharmin

40、g other genes.In interviews,He Jiankui defended his work.He said he had performed the geneediting to help protect the babies from future infection of HIV,the virusresponsible for the disease AIDS.He said the process had“worked safely”and thetwin girls were“as healthy as any other babies.”He told the

41、 AP he felt a strongresponsibility“not just to make a first,but also to make an example”for futureresearch.“Society will decide what to do next,”he said.When Hes claims became public,the university made a statement saying his workhad“seriously went against academic ethics and standards.”University o

42、fficialssaid they had no knowledge of his research and had looked into the case.Chinas National Health Commission was“highly concerned”about the claimsand ordered local health officials“to immediately look into”Hes activity.“Wehave to be responsible for the peoples health and will act on this accord

43、ing tothe law,”the commission said.5Scientists discovered in recent years a new way to edit genes that make up apersons DNA throughout the body.The tool,called CRISPR-cas9,makes it possibleto change DNA to supply a needed gene or take one away that is causing problems.So far the tool has only been u

44、sed on adults to treat deadly diseases,and the changesonly affected that person.Kiran Musunuru,a scientist from University of Pennsylvania,told the AP thatif such an experiment had been carried out on human beings,it could not be“morallyor ethically reasonable.”Julian Savulescu,a medical ethics expe

45、rt at BritainsUniversity of Oxford,agreed.“If true,this experiment may cause disasters,”hetold Reuters.However,one well-known geneticist,Harvard Universitys George Church,defended the attempt to edit genes to prevent infections of HIV.He told the AP thatsince HIV is“a major and growing public health

46、 threat”he finds such experiments“valuable.”58.What can we learn from this passage?A.All scientists consider Hes experiment unsafe and unethical.B.The university He works in supports his experiment.C.Many countries dont allow editing babies genetically.D.Chinas National Health Commission thinks high

47、ly of Hes experiment.59.The following sentence“However,many scientists believe such experiment isdangerous.”can be placed in _.A.B.C.D.60.Whats the authors attitude towards He Jiankuis research?A.Supportive.B.Uninterested.C.Doubtful.D.Neutral.61.What might be the best title of this passage?A.Chinese

48、 Scientist Claims First Gene Edited Babies B.Chinese Scientist Finds A New Cure For AIDS C.Gene Editing Still Has A Long Way To Go D.China Takes The Lead In Gene EditingDLittleWomenis the storyof four sistersgrowingup duringthe CivilWar.EachMarch(马奇)sister has a different personality.Meg,the oldest,

49、is dignified(端庄)and proper.Jo,next in age,is energetic and wants to be a writer.Beth is shyand quiet and loves music.Amy,the youngest,is spoiled(被宠坏的),a littleconceited(自负),and enjoys art.In the following passage,an excerpt(节选)fromChapter14 Secrets,Jo has a secret surprise totell her sisters.Laurie

50、is the boywho lives next door,and Hannah is the Marchs servant.The Spread Eagle is anewspaper in the town.In a few minutes Jo bounced(蹦跳)in,laid herself on the sofa,and pretendedto read.“Have you anything interesting there?”asked Meg,with condescension(屈尊).“Nothing but a story,wont amount to much,I