外文文献摘要翻译.pdf

《外文文献摘要翻译.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《外文文献摘要翻译.pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Applying HAZAN methodology to hazmat transportation riskassessment作者作者:Chakrabarti，UK(Chakrabarti，Uday Kumar）1；Parikh,JK（Parikh，Jigisha K.)1来源出版物来源出版物:PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 卷：卷：90期期:5特刊：特刊：SI页：页：368-375DOI:DOI:10。1016/j。psep.2012.05。011出版年：出版年：SEP 2012摘要摘要:As conceptualized and

2、 put forward by Kletz,avoiding hazard at first instance isalways desirable than trying to protect or manage it.However,there could be certainhazards which may not be possible to be totally eliminated and thus shall be analyzedand assessed in order to either reduce the probability of occurrence or li

3、mit theseverity of consequences。Trevors methodologies on HAZOP and hazard analysis（HAZAN）for process hazards are quite straightforward where the hazard isconsidered as a point source unlike hazmat transportation which is a moving source ofhazard。The authors applied the HAZAN techniques to the transp

4、ortation riskassessment of three different United Nations classes of hazardous materials（hazmats）through important industrial corridors of Surat district in western Indiathat helped local authorities not only to decide on the minimum risk routes to regulatehazmat traffic but also to prepare an effec

5、tive evacuation and emergency responsestrategies。(C）2012 The Institution of Chemical Engineers。Published by ElsevierB.V。All rights reserved.概要概要:运用运用 HAZANHAZAN（危害和可操作性研究以及危害分析（危害和可操作性研究以及危害分析)方法进行危险品运输风方法进行危险品运输风险评估。在这个方法中考虑危害为点源而非移动危害源，这个方法不仅能帮助险评估。在这个方法中考虑危害为点源而非移动危害源，这个方法不仅能帮助人们决策风险最小路径，并且能够提供有效

6、的疏散和应急措施。人们决策风险最小路径，并且能够提供有效的疏散和应急措施。A multimodal location and routing model for hazardous materialstransportation作者：作者：Xie,YC（Xie，Yuanchang）1;Lu，W（Lu,Wei）2；Wang,W（Wang,Wen）2;Quadrifoglio,L（Quadrifoglio，Luca）2来源出版物来源出版物:JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 卷卷:227页：页：135-141DOIDOI：10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012。05

7、。028出版年出版年:AUG 15 2012The recent US Commodity Flow Survey data suggest that transportinghazardous materials（HAZMAT）often involves multiple modes，especially forlong-distance transportation。However，not much research has been conducted onHAZMAT location and routing on a multimodal transportation networ

8、k.Mostexisting HAZMAT location and routing studies focus exclusively on single mode（either highways or railways）.Motivated by the lack of research on multimodalHAZMAT location and routing and the fact that there is an increasing demand for it,this research proposes a multimodal HAZMAT model that sim

9、ultaneously optimizesthe locations of transfer yards and transportation routes.The developed model is摘摘要要：applied to two case studies of different network sizes to demonstrate its applicability。The results are analyzed and suggestions for future research are provided。Publishedby Elsevier BM.概要：危险品运输

10、多式联运节点选取和路径模型，危险品运输尤其是长距离运概要：危险品运输多式联运节点选取和路径模型，危险品运输尤其是长距离运输多涉及多式联运问题，以前的危险品运输节点选择及路径选择均多考虑单一输多涉及多式联运问题，以前的危险品运输节点选择及路径选择均多考虑单一运输方式，本文提出了多式联运的危险品运输模型并运用到两个实例中验证其运输方式，本文提出了多式联运的危险品运输模型并运用到两个实例中验证其实用性，最后提出了进一步研究的建议。实用性，最后提出了进一步研究的建议。Analysis of factors that influence hazardous material transportation

11、accidents based on Bayesian networks:A case study in China作者作者:Zhao，LJ(Zhao,Laijun）1；Wang，XL（Wang,Xulei)1,2；Qian，Y（Qian,Ying）1来源出版物来源出版物:SAFETY SCIENCE 卷卷:50期：期：4特刊：特刊：SI页：页：1049-1055DOIDOI：10。1016/j.ssci。2011。12.003出版年出版年:APR 2012摘要：摘要：In this study，we applied Bayesian networks to prioritize the fa

12、ctors thatinfluence hazardous material（Hazmat)transportation accidents。The Bayesiannetwork structure was built based on expert knowledge using Dempster-Shaferevidence theory,and the structure was modified based on a test for conditionalindependence。We collected and analyzed 94 cases of Chinese Hazma

13、t transportationaccidentstocomputetheposteriorprobabilityofeachfactorusingtheexpectationmaximization learning algorithm。We found that the three mostinfluential factors in Hazmat transportation accidents were human factors，thetransport vehicle and facilities，and packing and loading of the Hazmat.Thes

14、efindings provide an empirically supported theoretical basis for Hazmat transportationcorporations to take corrective and preventative measures to reduce the risk ofaccidents.(C)2011 Elsevier Ltd。All rights reserved。概要概要:基于贝叶斯网络的危险品运输事故影响因素分析，中国的案例研究。本文基于贝叶斯网络的危险品运输事故影响因素分析，中国的案例研究。本文运用贝叶斯网络区分危险品运输风

15、险影响因素的先后次序，运用贝叶斯网络区分危险品运输风险影响因素的先后次序，从中国从中国 9494 起危险品起危险品运输事故里计算后验概率得出三个最重要的影响因素为运输事故里计算后验概率得出三个最重要的影响因素为:人性因素、运输车辆和人性因素、运输车辆和设备以及危险品的包装装卸因素设备以及危险品的包装装卸因素.Combined Distance-Reliability Model for Hazardous WasteTransportation and Disposal作者：作者：Aboutahoun，AW（Aboutahoun，Abdallah W.)来源出版物：来源出版物：LIFE SCI

16、ENCE JOURNAL-ACTA ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OVERSEAS EDITION 卷：卷：9期期:2页页:1286-1295出版年出版年:2012摘要摘要:A mathematical model that simultaneously locating a multiple disposal or atreatment facilities and determining a route for hazmat transportation network ispresented.The objective is to minimize the distance

17、traversed and population at risk.The route which minimizes a weighted hybrid metric path designation of accidentprobability and distance is significantly different from the minimum distance path.Anadaption of Floyd Warshalls algorithm is used to find the hybrid path designation。An example is used to

18、 illustrate the applicability of the model。Abdallah W.Aboutahoun。CombinedDistance-ReliabilityModelforHazardousWasteTransportation and Disposal。Life Sci J 2012;9（2):1286-1295（ISSN：1097-8135).http:/.190概要：结合距离可靠性的危险品运输和处置模型，该模型同时考虑了节点选取概要：结合距离可靠性的危险品运输和处置模型，该模型同时考虑了节点选取和路径选择问题和路径选择问题,旨在尽量减少运输距离及危险群众旨在

19、尽量减少运输距离及危险群众,与最短距离路径显著不同，与最短距离路径显著不同，运用佛洛依德运用佛洛依德 WarshallWarshall 算法寻求混合指定路径，算法寻求混合指定路径，文中结合实例证明了它的适用文中结合实例证明了它的适用性性.Support area as an indicator of environmental load:Comparisonbetween Embodied Energy,Ecological Footprint,and EmergyAccounting methods作者作者:Agostinho，F(Agostinho,Feni)1；Pereira,L(Per

20、eira，Lucas)2来源出版物来源出版物:ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS 卷：卷：24页：页：494503DOIDOI：10。1016/j.ecolind。2012.08.006出版年出版年:JAN 2013Environmental aspects have been acknowledged as an important issue in decisionmaking at any field during the last two decades.There are several availablemethodologies able to assess the en

21、vironmental burden，among which the EcologicalFootprint has been widely used due to its easyto-understand final indicator。However，its theoretical base has been target of some criticisms about the inadequaterepresentation of the sustainability concept by its final indicator。In a parallel way，efforts h

22、ave been made to use the theoretical strength of the Emergy Accounting toobtain an index similar to that supplied by the EcologicalFootprint。Focusing onthese aspects，this work assesses the support area(SA)index for Brazilian sugarcaneand American corn crop through four different approaches：Embodied

23、EnergyAnalysis(SA（EE）,Ecological Footprint(SA（EF)，Renewable Empower Density（SA(R），and Emergy Net Primary Productivity（SA(NPP)）.Results indicate thatthe load on environment varies accordingly to the methodology considered for itscalculation，in which emergy approach showed the higher values。Focusing o

24、ncrops comparison，the load by producing both crops are similar with an average of0.04 ha obtained by SA（EE），1.86 ha by SA(EF），4。24 ha by SA(R）,and 4。32 ha by SA（NPP)。Discussion indicates that support area calculated using EmergyAccounting is more eligible to represent the load on the environment due

25、 to its globalscale view.Nevertheless,each methodology has its contribution depending of thestudy objectives，but it is important to consider the real meaning and the scope ofeach one.（C)2012 Elsevier Ltd。All rights reserved。概要概要:环境负荷的方法有多种，环境负荷的方法有多种，本文中介绍了四种方法：本文中介绍了四种方法：体现节能分析法体现节能分析法(SA(EE)(SA(EE

26、)）、生态足迹法生态足迹法(SA(EF)(SA(EF)）、可再生增强密度法（、可再生增强密度法（SA(R)SA(R)）、能值净初级生产力法（、能值净初级生产力法（SASA（NPP)NPP)）。结合实例说明了不同的评价方法具有不同的适用范围和评估结果。结合实例说明了不同的评价方法具有不同的适用范围和评估结果。Emergy measures of carrying capacity and sustainability of a targetregion for an ecological restoration programme:A case study inLoess Hilly Regio

27、n,China作者作者:Dang,XH（Dang,Xiaohu)1；Liu,GB（Liu，Guobin）2 3来源出版物来源出版物:JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 卷：卷：102页：页：5564DOI:DOI:10.1016/j。jenvman。2012.02。023出版年出版年:JUL 15 2012，摘要:Evaluating the sustainability of a target region for an ecological restorationprogramme is challenging because it involves d

28、ifferent aspects of human society andenvironment as well as multiple disciplines。Carrying capacity provides a usefulmeasure of the sustainability of a given region where an ecological restorationprogramme is implemented.In this article,the Yangou catchment,a geomorphic unit,was used as a case study

29、in the Loess Hilly Region of China,where emergy synthesiswas used to measure the environmental resources base.The specific standard of livingin terms of emergy was employed to calculate carrying capacity over the period19982005 and to assess the sustainability of the Yangou catchment where anecologi

30、cal restoration programme was carried out.The results of the evaluationindicated that after implementing the ecological restoration programme，there wassome improvement in the environmental aspects of the Yangou catchment during thestudy period,suggesting that the ecological restoration programme all

31、eviatedecological degradation.However,several emergy-based indices and the support areasalso illustrated that the ecological restoration programme was not successful enoughin terms of preservation and utilisation of environmental resources to enhancesustainability。This indicates that further actions

32、 are necessary on conservingenvironmental resources,improving the emergy input structure for agriculturalproduction and in lifestyle changes for the local people in living in the Yangoucatchment.（C）2012 Elsevier Ltd。All rights reserved。概要：中国黄土丘陵区的生态恢复计划目标区域的环境承载能值测量和可持续概要：中国黄土丘陵区的生态恢复计划目标区域的环境承载能值测量

33、和可持续性考查，本文中就燕沟流域黄土丘陵区的环境承载能力进行度量，并给出了可性考查，本文中就燕沟流域黄土丘陵区的环境承载能力进行度量，并给出了可持续发展的意见和建议持续发展的意见和建议.Healthcare waste management status in Lagos State,Nigeria:acase study from selected healthcare facilities in Ikorodu and Lagosmetropolis作者作者:Longe,EO（Longe,Ezechiel O。)来源出版物来源出版物:WASTE MANAGEMENT RESEARCH 卷卷

34、:30期期:6特刊特刊:SI页页:562571DOIDOI：10。1177/0734242X11412109出版年：出版年：JUN 2012摘要：摘要：A survey of healthcare waste management practices and their implications forhealth and the environment was carried out.The study assessed waste managementpractices in 20 healthcare facilities ranging in capacity from 40 to 6

35、00 beds in Ikoroduand metropolitan Lagos，Lagos State,Nigeria.The prevailing healthcare wastemanagement status was analysed.Management issues on quantities and proportion ofdifferent constituents of waste,segregation，collection，handling，transportation,treatment and disposal methods were assessed。The

36、waste generation averaged 0。631 kg bed（1)day（1）over the survey area。The waste stream from thehealthcare facilities consisted of general waste(59.0%),infectious waste(29.7），sharps and pathological（8.9),chemical（1。45）and others（0。95）。Sharps/pathological waste includes disposable syringes.In general,th

37、e wastematerials were collected in a mixed form，transported and disposed of along withmunicipal solid waste with attendant risks to health and safety.Most facilities lackedappropriate treatment systems for a variety of reasons that included inadequatefunding and little or no priority for healthcare

38、waste management as well as a lack ofprofessionally competent waste managers among healthcare providers。Hazardsassociated with healthcare waste management and shortcomings in the existingsystem were identified。概要：本文对尼日利亚拉各斯州医疗废物管理现状进行了调查研究概要：本文对尼日利亚拉各斯州医疗废物管理现状进行了调查研究,对医疗废物对医疗废物的数量、成分、隔离、收集、操作、运输、处理

39、和处置方法进行了评估，对医的数量、成分、隔离、收集、操作、运输、处理和处置方法进行了评估，对医疗废物处理的系统化缺失原因进行了分析。疗废物处理的系统化缺失原因进行了分析。Per capita resource consumption and resource carrying capacity：A comparison of the sustainability of 17 mainstream countries作者：作者：Lei,KP（Lei，Kampeng)1；Zhou,SQ(Zhou，Shaoqi）1 2来源出版物来源出版物:ENERGY POLICY 卷：卷：42页页:603-612

40、DOIDOI：10。1016/j。enpol.2011.12.030出版出版年：年：MAR 2012，Sustainability involves aspects of society,economy，and environment。Environmental sustainability is one of the most important factors to support globalenergy consumption and to absorb the pollution generated by human activities。Because emergy can be

41、used to measure both money and energy flows in the sameunits，it provides a way to measure the real wealth of both natural and economicsystems and the impact of human activities on these systems.A comparison of thecarrying capacity of natural resources with the consumption of these resources atregion

42、al or global scales can provide a clear image of sustainability.To assesssustainability around the world,we used the National Environmental AccountingDatabase data for 102 nations(2008 data)to evaluate the resource consumption by 17mainstream countries。Our results revealed that most of the countries

43、 consumed toomany resources，thereby decreasing the overall global sustainability of the naturalresources that sustain human society.Our results confirm previous predictions that toensure longterm sustainability,it will be necessary to control population increases,reduce emergy consumption，and promot

44、e emergy efficiency。Crown Copyright摘摘要要:(C）2011 Published by Elsevier Ltd.All rights reserved.概要：可持续发展涉及社会、经济及环境因素。本文通过国际环境会计数据库概要：可持续发展涉及社会、经济及环境因素。本文通过国际环境会计数据库数据分析出了数据分析出了 1717 个主流国家的能源消耗情况，对可持续发展状况的资源承载能个主流国家的能源消耗情况，对可持续发展状况的资源承载能力均值有一定的期许，表明个别国家的资源消耗过多力均值有一定的期许，表明个别国家的资源消耗过多,降低了世界资源可持续发降低了世界资源可

45、持续发展水平，因此得出减少人口、减少能值消耗，提高能值效率是必经途径展水平，因此得出减少人口、减少能值消耗，提高能值效率是必经途径.An analysis of the worlds environment andAn analysis of the worlds environment and populationpopulationdynamics with varying carrying capacitydynamics with varying carrying capacity，concerns andconcerns andskepticismskepticism作者作者:Ber

46、ck,PBerck,P（Berck,PeterBerck,Peter）1 1；Levy,ALevy,A（LevyLevy，Amnon)Amnon)2 2;Chowdhury,KChowdhury,K(Chowdhury,(Chowdhury,Khorshed)Khorshed)2 2来源出版物：来源出版物：ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICSECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS 卷：卷：7373页页:103-112:103-112 DOI DOI：10.1016/j10.1016/j。ecolecon.2011ecolecon.2011。0909。019019出版年出版年:JAN 15

47、 2012:JAN 15 2012摘要：摘要：Because of the open-access nature of the environment we consider an ad hocadjustment of peoples environmental footprint to the quality of the environment。The adjustment is motivated by environmental concern，but hindered by skepticismabout announced changes in the state of the

48、environment.Changes in the quality ofthe environment affect Earths carrying capacity.By expanding the LotkaVolterrapredator-prey model to include these features we show that,despite skepticism,theenvironment does not deteriorate to a state in which humans cannot exist。We alsoshow that in the ideal c

49、ase of no skepticism,the interplay between the non-optimallychanging environmental concerns and carrying capacity leads the worlds environmentand human population to a unique interior steady state along an oscillating course.These results require no further technological,social or international prog

50、ress。（C）2011 Elsevier B.V。All rights reserved概要概要:不同承载能力、关注和怀疑的情况下世界环境和种群的动态分析不同承载能力、关注和怀疑的情况下世界环境和种群的动态分析.环境质量环境质量的改变影响着地球的承载能力，假定静态情况下，分析得出在非最优环境关注的改变影响着地球的承载能力，假定静态情况下，分析得出在非最优环境关注和承载力的共同作用下将导致世界环境和人口总数将形成一个经历振荡过程的和承载力的共同作用下将导致世界环境和人口总数将形成一个经历振荡过程的内部稳定结构内部稳定结构.Research on Regional Ecological Secu