Unit1单元试卷-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit1 试卷（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、区县和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2、第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选选涂其他答案标号。 3、第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写作答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

2、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhy do we eat so much? One reason is buffet lunches they need no explanation. Business dinners that last for hours also encourage people to eat too much. Dinner parties with friends are also culpr

3、its, as being in a good mood gives you an appetite. Eating too quickly because you are busy can also be a problem. It takes 20 minutes for the brain to receive a warning of overeating, so wolfing lunch in 10 minutes is not a good idea. Finally, skipping meals due to work pressure can lead to binge-e

4、ating in the evening.Whats wrong about overeating? “Taking in half the food that your stomach can contain is enough for you to survive. Eating too much places a burden on your organs and causes many health problems,” heath education expert Hong Shaoguang said.Health risks:Obesity: Countless scientif

5、ic studies have proved that obesity causes heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, arteriosclerosis and other complications.Gastropathy: Overeating can cause severe indigestion even damage the gastrointestinal tract.Fatigue: Overeating slows brain reactions and accelerates the brains aging process.Ca

6、ncer: Japanese scientists have found that overeating can switch off a gene that combats cancer.Dementia: Japanese experts have found that 30 to 40 percent of senile dementia patients overate when they were younger.【摘自“China Daily”】21.Which will not encourage people to eat too much according to the t

7、ext? A. Being in a good mood. B. Business dinners lasting for hours. C. Too delicious food. D. Eating too quickly. 22.How much food is enough for survival according to Hong Shaoguang? A. Half the food that your stomach can contain. B. As much food as your stomach can contain. C. More food than your

8、stomach can contain.D. A quarter of th food that your stomach can contain. 23.Which is not the health problem of overeating? A. Heart disease. B. Indigestion C. Looking older D. CancerBA hospitality college in Bali, Indonesia, has begun accepting coconuts(椰子) as tuition payment as students face econ

9、omic hardship as a result of the coronavirus pandemic.When students at the Venus One Tourism Academy pay their fees with coconuts, the college will use them to harvest virgin coconut oil, UPI reported.Alternatively, students can pay using leaves from moringa (辣木)and gotu kola plants(积雪草), which can

10、be converted into herbal soap and sold to raise money for the academy,Food & Wineadded.The program has been running since March, after the college received a permit to allow it to operate on this basis, according toThe Bali Sun.Venus One Tourism Academys director, Wayan Pasek Adi Putra, told local n

11、ews outletBalipuspa News: Initially, the tuition payment scheme was paid in installments three times, with the first installment at 50%, the second 20%, and the third 30%. Because of this Covid pandemic, we have adapted a flexible policy. We produce virgin coconut oil, so students can pay their tuit

12、ion by bringing coconuts.He added: We have to educate them to optimize the natural resources in their surroundings. When the pandemic is over, they will enter the world of hospitality with different skills.Bali is a major international tourist destination but in August, the Balinese government close

13、d the island to non-Indonesian visitors until 2021, BBC News reported.(摘自外刊“The Economist”)24.Why didthe hospitality college accept coconuts as tuition payment ?A.Because people there like eating coconuts.B.Because some students face financial trouble as a result of corona virus pandemic.C.Because t

14、he college want to harvest virgin coconut oil.D. Because coconuts are expensive.25.What can gotu kola plants be used for by the college?A.They can be processed into herbal soap to raise money.B.They can attract more visitors to Bali.C.They can be used to treat coronavirus.D. They can help to educate

15、 students.26. What can be inferred from the passage?A.The students must pay off their tuition fee at a time initially.B.The college began accepting coconuts as tuition payment in August.C.No foreign tourists can visit Bali in September 2020.D.Many people in Indonesia died in coronavirus pandemic.27.

16、Which can be the best title for this passage?A new tourist destination. B.A new strain of coronavirus.C.A new way of tuition payment.D.A new discovery of coconuts CMen with shaved heads are perceived to be more masculine, dominant and, in some cases, to have greater leadership potential than those w

17、ith longer locks or with thinning hair, according to a recent study out of the University of Pennsylvanias Wharton School. Some executives say the style makes them appear youngeror at least, makes their age less evidentand gives them more confidence than a comb-over or monk-like pate. Wharton manage

18、ment lecturer Albert Mannes conducted three experiments to test peoples perceptions of men with shaved heads. In one of the experiments, he showed 344 subjects photos of the same men in two versions: one showing the man with hair and the other showing him with his hair digitally removed, so his head

19、 appears shaved. The study found that men with thinning hair were viewed as the least attractive and powerful of the bunch, a finding that tracks with other studies showing that people perceive men with typical male-pattern baldness as older and less attractive. For those men, the solution could be

20、as cheap and simple as a shave.New York image consultant Julie Rath advises her clients to get closely cropped when they start thinning up top. Theres something really strong, powerful and confident about laying it all bare, she says, describing the thinning or combed-over look as kind of schlumpy.(

21、摘自外刊“New Scientist”)28.Which kind of people are more likely to be regarded as leaders?A.People with long hair. B.People with thinning hair.C.People with shaved heads. D.People with young appearance.29.Whats the purpose of Albert Mannesexperiment?A.To see peoples opinions on men with shaved heads.B.T

22、o distinguish 344 different photos.C.To show how peoples hair is digitally removed.D.To persuade people to keep their hair.30.What should men with baldness do according to the study?A.To have a comb-over hairstyle. B.To have a shave.C.To make their hair thin. D.To have a simple haircut.31.In which c

23、olumn of a newspaper can you read the text?A.Technology B.Business C.Environment D.LifestyleDFrance announced on Sunday that it has implemented a 48-hour ban on travel to Britain, joining a growing number of European countries halting travel to Britain after a new strain of the coronavirus was detec

24、ted in that country. At least six European countries have announced flights will cease if they havent done so already, while France and Belgium have banned train travel.French officials said the 48-hour stoppage would give them time to find a common doctrine to stop the spread of the new COVID-19 va

25、riant. French President Emmanuel Macron tested positive for the coronavirus on Thursday.Germany, which holds the EU presidency, called a special crisis meeting for Monday to coordinate a response.Top health officials in Britain say a new, fast-moving variant of the coronavirus could be up to 70% mor

26、e transmissible than previous ones. This strain appears to be driving the rapid spread in London and southern England. But there is no evidence the new strain is deadlier or would react differently to the vaccine, according to BBC News.As a result of the new strain, Prime Minister Boris Johnson anno

27、unced on Saturday a new tier of coronavirus restrictions, the strictest yet, and canceled the planned five-day Christmas relaxation period that had been planned from December 23 through 27.I know how much emotion people invest in this time of year, and how important it is for grandparents to see the

28、ir grandchildren, Johnson said Saturday. But when the virus changes its method of attack, we must change our method of defense.【摘自“China Daily”】32.Why did France implement a 48-hour ban on travel to Britain?A.Because the country was going to have a holiday.B.Because people in France couldnt afford i

29、t.C.Because coronavirus broke out in France.D.Because a new strain of coronavirus was detected in that country.33.Which of the following statements is true?A.France was the only European country which banned traveling to Britain because of coronavirus.B.The new variant of the coronavirus is more dan

30、gerous.C. In Britain, the 5-day Christmas relaxation period was cancelled.D.People in Britain dont care much about Christmas holiday34.Whats the feature of the new strain of coronavirus?A .It could be up more transmissible than previous ones.B. It appears to be driving the rapid spread in the whole

31、Britain.C. It would react differently to the vaccine.D. Its not as deadly as the previous ones.35. Whats Boris Johnsons attitude towards the cancel of the Christmas relaxation period?A.Pleased. B. Regretful.C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。So

32、many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person. Fortunately, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you prefer typed out messages to verbal ones, you may want to reconsider. 36A new study found that communication interactions that included voice,

33、like a phone call, created stronger social bonds than communication through typing, like text messaging or email.37 In one, they asked 200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone .And then they assigned people at random to do one or

34、 the other. 38People reported they did form a significantly stronger bond with their old friend on the phone than email, and they did not feel more awkward, study co-author Amit Kumar, an assistant professor of marketing at the McCombs School of Business, said in a statement.In another experiment, t

35、he researchers had strangers connect by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio. They found that both forms of voice communicationwhether video or audio onlymade the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated via text.Sabrina Romanoff, a Harv

36、ard trained clinical psychologist, says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience, 39 . Romanoff says that in reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. 40 .Each party is present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning b

37、ehind the content without ruminating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation.【摘自“China Daily”】A. if they want to get connected with someone far away.B. According to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people youre talking to, you should call them instead of texti

38、ng.C. Although people expected that a phone call would be more awkward, hearing someones voice actually made the experience better.D. as they see it as a controlled form of communication where they can express information exactly without unexpected interruptions by the other person.E. As far as some

39、 people are concerned ,making a call can save us more time than texting.F. In the study, researchers used various experiments to measure connectedness.G.A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message, she explains.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分

40、，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Go with your passion.It has been said that who see the invisible can do the impossible.When I was nine years old, living in a small town in North Carolina, I found an ad for 41 greeting cards in the back of a childrens magazineI thought to myself I

41、 can do thisI begged my mother to let me send for the kitTwo weeks later, 42 the kit arrived，I ripped off the brown paper 43 ，grabbed the cards and dashed 44 the houseThree hours laterI returned home with no card and a pocket full of money proclaiming，“Mamaall the people couldnt wait to buy my cards

42、！”A 45 was bornwhen I was twelve years old，my father took me to see Zig ZieglerI remember sitting in that dark auditorium（礼堂） listening to Mr，Zigler raise everyones 46 up to the ceiling，I left there feeling like I could do anythingWhen we got to the car，I turned to my father and said“DadI want to ma

43、ke people feel like that”My father asked me what I 47 I want to be a 48 speaker just like MrZigler，“I repliedA dream was bornRecently，I began pursuing my dream of motivating 49 After a four-year relationship with a major fortune 100company beginning as a salestrainer and 50 as a regional sales manag

44、er，I left the company at the 51 of my career，Many people were 52 that I would leave after earning a six-figure incomeAnd they asked why I would 53 everything for a dreamI made my decision to start my own company and leave my 54 position after attending a regional sales meetingThe vice-president of o

45、ur company delivered a speech that 55 my lifeHe asked us,“If a genie would grant you three wishes what would they be？”After giving us a moment to write down the three wisheshe then asked us, 56 do you need a genie ?I would 57 forget the shock I felt at that momentI realized that everything I had 58一

46、the graduate degree，the successful sales career，speaking engagements，training and managing for a fortune l00company had prepared me 59 this momentI was ready and did not need a genies help to 60 a motivational speaker(摘自外刊“Global Times”)41.A.perchasing B.discovering C.selling D.carrying42.A.immediat

47、ely B.hardly C.personnally D.gradually43.A.content B.snacks C.gifts D.wrapper44.A.into B from. C.upon D.for45.A.waitress B.assistant C.actor D.salesperson46.A.spirits B.laughter C.name D.voice47.A.understood B.recognized C.meant D.distinguished48.A.optimistic B.motivational C.active D.bright49.A.another B.other C.others D.else50.A.searching B.debating C.acting D.ending51.A.height B.bottom C. depth D.width52.A.satisfied B.asto