人教版英语七年级上册重点短语归纳.pdf

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1、英语七年级上册句型短语归纳英语七年级上册句型短语归纳Starter Unit 1-3Starter Unit 1-31.Good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)！早上好，下午好，晚上好！2.How are you？Im fine,thanks。你好吗?我很好，谢谢。3.Hello！Hi！你好!4.Whats this/that in English?这个/那个用英语怎么说？Its a jacket./an orange。它是一件夹克/一个橘子。5.Spell it，please。请拼写。6.What color is it?Its yellow。它是什么颜色?

2、它是黄色的。Unit1 My name is GinaUnit1 My name is Gina。1.-Whats your name?-My names Gina.=Im Gina.=Gina。你的名字是什么？我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜.2.Whats his/her name？他/她的名字是什么？-His/Her names Tom/Gina。他/她的名字是汤姆/吉娜.=Hes/Shes Tom/Gina.他/她叫汤姆/吉娜。3。Is she Mary?Yes,she is./No，she isnt.她是玛丽吗？是的，她是。不，她不是.4.Are you Helen？Yes，I am。/No

3、，Im not。你是海伦吗?是的，我是.不，我不是。以上两句是由以上两句是由 am/is/aream/is/are三个三个 bebe 动词引导的“一般疑问句”动词引导的“一般疑问句”5.A：Whats your telephone number？你的电话号码是多少？B:My phone number is 2819176.我的电话号码是 2819176.6。-Nice to meet/see you。-Nice to meet/see you,too.(too 用逗号在前面隔开.）见到你很高兴.见到你也很高兴.7last name=family name姓氏first name=given n

4、ame名字8.telephone number=phone number电话号码Unit2 This is my sister.Unit2 This is my sister.1.This/That is my friend Jane.这是/那是我的朋友简.2。These/Those are my brothers.这些/哪些是我的哥哥。3。Have a good day！玩得开心。4.Here are two nice photos of my family.这儿有两张我漂亮的全家照.Here is a photo of my family。这儿有一张我的全家福。5。in the next

5、picture.在下一张照片里6。in the first photo 在第一张照片里7。a photo of your family你家人的照片Unit3 Is this your pencilUnit3 Is this your pencil？1.-Is this/that your pencil？这/那时你的铅笔吗？Yes，it is./No,it isnt.是的,它是。/不，它不是。2。Are these/those her keys？这/那些是她的钥匙吗?-Yes，they are。/No，they arent。是的，它们是。/不，它们不是.在疑问句中，在疑问句中，this/that

6、this/that 作主语时，其答句的主语用作主语时，其答句的主语用 it it 指代；疑问句指代；疑问句中中 these/thosethese/those 作主语时，答句的主语用作主语时，答句的主语用 theythey 指代指代.3.Its mine。/hers。/his。它是我的。/她的。/他的。(名词性物主代词)Theyre mine。它们是我的。4。Excuse me 打扰一下。5.what about=how about 怎么样What about this dictionary？这本字典怎么样呢？6。Thanks(=Thank you)for+n./doing sth为而感谢Tha

7、nk you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。（Thanks for+n。)Thanks for helping me。谢谢你帮助我。（Thanks for+doing）7。Youre welcome。不用谢。7.How do you spell it？你怎么拼写它。8.in the school library.在学校图书馆里9.ask for 向某人要某物(ask sb.for sth。)Ask the teacher for it 向老师那里拿它10.call/email sb at 打电话/发邮件给某人.11.I must find it.我必须找到它.(must+动词原形)

8、112.I lost/found sth。我丢失/找到某物13.a set of一副/套a set of keys一串钥匙14.Lost and Found 失物招领Unit4Unit4 Wheres myWheres myschoolbagschoolbag？1.-Wheresthe map？地图在哪里?-Wherere my books？我的书在哪里？2。on the sofa在沙发上in the schoolbag 在书包里under the bed在床下be 动词+方位介词+定冠词 the+某物3。I dont know.我不知道.4。Im tidy，but Gina is not。我

9、很整洁，但吉娜不。and 顺承关系，but 转折关系5.in our room 在我们的房间6。books and tapes书和磁带7。Ginas books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。8.Gina always asks。吉娜总是问.注意 always 与 be 动词和行为动词在一起时的位置。（be+alwaysHe is always happy.)(always+行为动词He always calls his grandma after dinner。)Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?Unit5 Do you have a socc

10、er ball?1。Do you have a soccer ball？你有一个足球吗？-Yes，I do。/No，I dont.有,我有。/不，我没有。2。-Does she have a tennis ball?她有一个网球吗?-Yes,she does./No，she doesnt有，她有。/不，她没有。3.I have a volleyball。/I dont have a volleyball.我有/没有一个排球。4.He has two pingpong bats。他有两个乒乓球拍。He doesnt have two ping-pong bats.他没有两个乒乓球拍.5。lets

11、（=let us)+do sth 让我们做某事Lets go。让我们走。Let me get it.我去拿它。Let+Let+宾格宾格/sb.+/sb.+动词原形动词原形6。play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play soccer 踢足球play pingpong 打乒乓球play baseball打棒球play tennis打网球play computer games打电子游戏7。Were late.我们要迟到了。be late for迟到 I am late for school。我上学迟到了。8.That sounds good。那听起来很不错。

12、That sounds interesting/fun/relaxing/boring/difficult.那听起来很有趣/放松/无聊/困难.9.watch TV 看电视10.play sports s with our classmates和我的同学做运动11。go to the same school 去同一间学校上学。12.at school 在学校13。only watch them on TV 只在电视上看它们14。Its+adj+for sb。对某人来时怎么样。Its easy for me。对我来说它很容易.Its+adj.+for sb.to do sth。做某事对某人来说怎么

13、样。15.after class 下课后 after school 放学后16。I dont have a soccer ball,but Alandoesdoes。（does 代指 have a soccerball.)17。I love sports,but I dont play them。（them 指代 sports，复数)I love tennis,but I dont play it.(it 指代 tennis，单数）18.with classmates（with sb。）和.一起Unit6 Do you like bananas?Unit6 Do you like banana

14、s?1.A:Do you like tomatoes？你喜欢西红柿吗？B：Yes，I do。/No,I dont.I dont like tomatoes是的，我喜欢。不，我不喜欢。我不喜欢西红柿.Does your father like carrots?你的爸爸喜欢胡萝卜吗？Yes,he does./No,he doesnt。He doesnt like carrots。是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢.他不喜欢胡萝卜.2.sb s s birthday dinner 某人的生日晚宴所有格（所有格（XXXX 的的):):有生命的有生命的-sb-sb s s无生命的无生命的:ofof（a pho

15、to ofa photo of）3.next week 下周4.think about考虑think about+sth。/代词/doing5.some fruit/food 一些水果/食物6.How aboutHow about（=what about=what about）+sth+sth。/doing sth/doing sth。How about some fruit?（+sth.)How about having dinner？(+doing sth。)7.Lets have icecream。让我们吃冰激凌吧。8.eat well 吃得好9.ask sb。about sth。向某人

16、询问某物10.eatinging habits s 饮食习惯11.What fruit do you like?你喜欢什么水果?12.forfor breakfast/lunch/dinner 就早/午/晚餐而言13.Its healthy。它是健康的.14.I really like it。我真的喜欢它。15.I like chicken for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。16.one last question 最后一个问题17.after dinner 晚饭后18.I dont want to be fat.我不想变胖。want sth.want to do sth.want sb

17、。to do sth.19.I like ice-cream,but I dont eat it.(it指代不可数名词 icecream.不可数名词用 it 指代，be 动词用 is.）Unit7 How much are these socksUnit7 How much are these socks？1.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?我能帮助你吗？2.（单数)It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮.（复数）They look nice。它们看起来漂亮。3.three dollars for two pairs 两双三美元4.Here yo

18、u are.给你。5.Ill take it/them。我将买下它/它们。6.I need a sweater for school.我需要一件毛衣去上学.for 表示目的。need+n。/代词/to do sth。7.How much is the hat?帽子多少钱？-Its five dollars.它五美元。26.-How much are these socks?-Theyre two dollars.这双袜子多少钱？两美元。7。come and buy sth 来买某物=Come/go to do sth 来/去做某事15.at our great sale 商品大减价、大甩卖=o

19、n sale16.at good prices(复数）/at a good price(单数）以优惠的价格17.green sweaters forfor only 15（for+价格，表示多少价钱）绿色毛衣仅售 15 美元18.for boys。对于男孩19.skirts in purple 紫色的短裙sb/sth in+颜色 着某颜色的人/物20.clothes store 服装店21.a pair of shorts s/trousers s/socks s/shoes s（a pair of+复数，a pair of s 作为整体，表示一副、一双、一对，后面的谓语动词用单数形式。）Th

20、is pair of shoes is red.These pairs of shoes are red。一双短裤/长裤/短裤/鞋子14基数词 ten，eleven,twelve，thirteen,fifteen，nineteen，twenty，twenty-one,thirty thirty-nine.10，11，12,13,15,19，20，21,30，39Unit8 When is your birthday?Unit8 When is your birthday?1.When is your/his/her/Alices birthday?a)My/His/Her/Its on May

21、 2nd.你/他/她/爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？我/他/她的生日是在五月二日。9.序数词 first,second，third，fourth,fifth，ninth,twelfth，nineteenth，twentieth,twentyfirst，thirtieth，thirty-second.第一,第二，第三，第四，第五,第九,第十二，第十九，第二十，第二十一,第三十，第三十二。10.Happy birthday！生日快乐!11.How old are you?-Im twelve。你多少岁？我 12 岁.How old is he？Hes 5 years old。他多少岁？他五岁。12.on

22、 January 17th在 1 月 17 日（具体日期 date 前介词用 on)in February/2013在二月(月份、年用 in)at three在三点钟（具体时刻用 at）13.Do you want to come to my birthday party？你想来我的生日宴会吗？14.See you!=Goodbye！再见！15.English test 英语考试16.school trip 学校郊游17.School Day 学校庆祝日18.English Day 英语节19.art festival 艺术节20.Sports Day 运动会21.some interesti

23、ng and fun things for you为你们准备了一些既有趣又好玩的事情（for.sb为某人）22.this term 这个学期23.October is a great month。10 月是一个很棒的月份。24.You parents can come to our school你的父母能来我们的学校。25.We have an art festival。我们举办一个艺术节。26.have a book sale in the school library在学校图书馆举办一个旧书销售会27.This is a really busy term！这真是一个忙碌的学期.28.Hav

24、e a good time！=Have fun!玩得愉快！29.have a party for sb 为某人办聚会30.Childrens Day 儿童节31.National Day 国庆节32.Womens Day 妇女节33.New Years Day 新年Unit 9 My favorite subject is scienceUnit 9 My favorite subject is science。1 Whats your/his/her favorite subject？My/His/Her favorite subject is Chinese.你/他/她的 最喜爱的科目是什

25、么？我/他/她的最喜爱的科目是 语文。2。-Why does Bob like history?Because its interesting.鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?因为它很有趣。3.Why do Frank and Bob like P。E.?-Because its fun.弗兰克和鲍勃为什么喜欢体育?因为它很有趣。4。Who is your music teacher?My music teacher is Ms。Xie。你的音乐老师是谁?我的音乐老师是谢老师。5.-When is your geography class？Its on Monday and Friday.你们什么时候上地

26、理课?星期一和星期五6.-Hows your day?Its OK.你过得怎样？不错。what/when/where/who/why/howwhat/when/where/who/why/how“5W1H5W1H”引导的特殊疑问句”引导的特殊疑问句7。I like Monday because I have P.E。and history.我喜欢星期一因为我有上体育课和历史课.8.play games with us 跟我们一起玩9.I think history is interesting。我认为地理很有趣.10。Because the next day is Saturday。因为第二天

27、是星期六。11.Thats for sure。那是肯定的.12。Im very busy。我非常忙。be busy with sth/be busy（in）doing sth 忙于做某事13.I have math.我上数学课。14.The teacher says it is useful。老师说它很有用。15。difficult but interesting 困难但很有趣316.easy and fun 有容易又好玩17.from 12:00 to 1:50 从 12 点到 1：50（fromto）18.after that 从那之后19.My classes finish at 1：5

28、0。我的课在 1：50 结束.20。Have an art lesson for two hours.上 2 个小时的美术课.21。Its really relaxing.它真的很放松。22。It is cool.它很酷。23.Lets meet on Saturday。让我们在星期六见面.（let+动词原形）24。Is that OK with you。那对你来说合适吗?25.Thank you for your Email.谢谢你的邮件。七七年级上册重点短语汇总年级上册重点短语汇总1Nice to meet you！很高兴见到你2。middle school中学3。excuse me 打扰

29、一下4。first name名字5.last name/family name姓氏6.I see我知道了7.have a good time玩得很开心8。in the first photo 在第一张照片中9。in the next picture 在下一张照片中10.what about。.。?=how about.。怎么样？11。Thank you for your help。谢谢你的帮忙12。Thank you/thanks for。.因。.。而感谢13.telephone number/phone number电话号码14。an ID card一张身份证15.play computer

30、 games玩电脑游戏16.in the school library在学校图书馆17.ask the teacher for it.去问老师要18。call me 打电话给我19。some keys 一些钥匙20。I must find it.我必须找到它21.call sbat 3472365 给某人打 347-236522.lost and found失物招领23.a set of keys一串钥匙24。in English用英语25。a photo of your family你家人的照片26.on the sofa在沙发上27。under the chair在椅子下28。in you

31、r schoolbag在你的书包你29between the desk and the bookcase在桌子和书柜之间30.tape player录音机31.model plane飞机模型32.soccer ball英式足球33。Come on快点儿34。I think 我认为35.I dont know我不知道36.Lets go！我们走吧lets=let us 后接动词原形37。let sb do sth让某人做某事38.Were late!我们迟到了!39。Bill has it.比尔有40.let me get it 让我去拿它41.Let s play.让我们去玩吧42.play

32、sth with sb和某人玩某事43。Im tidy.我很整洁44.play basketball 打篮球（在球类前不用 the，在乐器前要用 the）45。play ping-pong/table tennis 打乒乓球46。play volleyball打排球47。play soccer/football踢足球lets play basketball。让我们去打篮球吧48。that sounds good 那听起来真不错49。go to the same school上同一所学校50。I love sports我热爱运动51.Its easy for me对我来说很容易52.play b

33、aseball 打棒球53play tennis 打网球54.tennis racket 网球拍55。every day每天56.playdo sports 做运动57.watch TV看电视58。Like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事59.I like bananas。（喜欢的东西是可数名词要用复数）60。next week 下周61.think about 考虑62。how about。?。怎么样？101。English teacher 英语老师63.Eat well 吃得好102.after that那以后64。one last question 最后一个问

34、题103.from.。.to.从.。.到.。65。want to do sth 想要做某事104。want to do sth66。watch sth.on TV在电视上观看67.ice cream冰淇淋68。some tomatoes几个西红柿69.Some photos一些几张相片70.lots of=a lot of许多，大量71。healthy food 健康食品.72.Have/eat chicken 吃鸡肉73。have/eat breakfast 吃早饭74。have/eat lunch吃午饭75。have/eat dinner（supper)吃晚饭76.how much 多少钱

35、77。Here you are给你78.youre welcome不客气79。on sale促销，甩卖80.sell clothes at very good prices。以优惠的价格卖衣服81。two dollars两美元82。seven yuan七元(人民币）83。what color 什么颜色84.It looks nice。看起来漂亮85。birthday party生日聚会86。speech contest演讲比赛87.a pair of socks 一双短袜88。happy birthday 生日快乐89.See you 再见90。fathers birthday 爸爸的生日91。basketball game 篮球比赛92.school trip 郊游，校游93.school day学校活动日，校日94.this term 这学期95。basketball game 篮球赛96。Art Festival 艺术节97.how old 几岁98。fifteen years old15 岁99。favorite subject 最喜欢的科目100。thats for sure 的确如此4