2021年高中英语语法复习第七讲倒装句讲练.doc

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1、七 倒装句语法精讲 一. 完全倒装 1、状语（地点、方位、时间）+ Vi + 主语（名词）The door opened, and out rushed a yellow dog. 特例：主语如是代词，不倒装。Here he came. 2、There be/lie/live/stand/come + 名词词组（+状语/定语）There stands a high building with some trees around it at the foot of the hill.山脚下矗立着一座大厦，周围种了些树。注意：上述句型可转换为：“状语+ be/ lie/ live / stand/

2、 come +名词词组”。At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees around it.一、 部分倒装 1、so, neither, nor 开头：（1）So+ 助动词 + 主语（前句是肯定句）He devoted his life to abstract research, so did that scientist.他把一生都致力于抽象理论研究上去了，那位科学家也是这样。（2）neither / nor +助动词 + 主语（前句是否定句） He has never been abroad, neither

3、/ nor has Jim. （3）Neither / nor + 助动词 + 相同主语 I havent heard from him for a long time, neither / nor have I seen him.我很久未收到他的信，也没有见到过他。注意：“so + 主语 + 助动词”重复强调上句内容，不是倒装。John does better in English than his sister, 约翰的英语学得比他妹妹好。So he does, 确实是这样。2、否定意义的副词 not only, never, seldom, little, few, hardly, no

4、 sooner, not until等置于首句：Never have I been abroad before. 以前我从未出过国。3、Only + 状语 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语部分：Only by seizing every minute can we finish the work ahead of time.只有抓紧每一分钟我们才能提前完成这项工作。4、So / such that 句型中 so / such 部分置于首句：So tired was I from the journey that I went to bed even without taking a bath.旅

5、途归来我太疲劳连澡都没洗就上床睡觉了。5、频度副词及短语 often, once, now and then, always, every other day, many a time 等于句首：Every other day do I go to see my dear parents. 每隔一天我就去看望父母亲。6、as 引起的让步状语从句：Child as she is, she can recite more than 300 poems. 7、虚拟语气中，条件状语从句以 were, had, should 开头：Were I you, I would take his advice.

6、 我若是你，就会接受他的建议。语法精练：1. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope2. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared3. Not only _ interested

7、in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all his students areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are4. So loudly _ that every one of the class could hear him.

8、A. did he speak B. he had spoken C. had he spoken D. he spoke5. He is a good student, and works very hard, _.A. So it is with her B. so does her C. so is she D. neither does she6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers r

9、ealizedC. the villagers did realized D. didnt the villagers realized7. -David has made great progress recently.-_, and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have8. Look! On the opposite wall _ (挂着两张地图) as well as dozens of pictures. (hang

10、)9. Not only_ (要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)10. This is our building, _(在它顶端) is flying a red flag. (top)11. _ (位于城市的南边) a big zoo. (south)12. _ (坐落于山脚下) a high building with some trees around it. (stand)13. Not until all th

11、e fish died in the river _(村民们才意识到) how serious the pollution was. (realize)14. _(世界上没有其他地方你能看见) such a wonderful sight. (see)15. Under no circumstances_(我们不会成为第一个) to use nuclear weapons. (first)16.Such _(这是一部如此感人的电影)that they were all lost in thought after it was over. (moving)17.Only by seizing e

12、very minute_ (我们才能提前完成工作). (finish)18. _(虽然他是个孩子), he is always thinking of答案： 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.A 7. B8. hang two maps 9. will help be given 10. on top of which11.South of the city lies 12.At the foot of the hill stands 13. did the villagers realize 14. Nowhere else in the world can you see 15. will we be the first (one) 16. a moving film was it 17. can we finish the work ahead of time18. Child as he is