选修unit重点单词讲解.pptx

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1、1.disability.ndisable.vtdisabled.adj disability既有可数又有不可数.表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disable表示“使残疾，使能力丧失”;disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”第1页/共26页选词填空选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,1)HegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis_.2)The_aretoreceivemoremoney.3)Anaccident_himfromplayingfootball

2、.4)Manysoldierswere_inthewar.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled第2页/共26页2.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.第3页/共26页完成句子完成句子:1)Mothersareoftenhighly_(怀有热切的期望怀有热切的期望)theirchildre

3、n.2)Iam_(热切希望热切希望能成功能成功)inlife.3)His_(要做首相的雄心要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister第4页/共26页3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的bebeneficialto对什么有益beofbenefitto对有益benefitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.受益AbenefitB有益于.Bbenefitfrom/byA受益于forthebenefitof为了的利益第5页/共26页阳光对植物有益.Sunsh

4、ine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Sunshine_plants.Plants_sunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfrom第6页/共26页Theyaskedhimtoleavethecompanyinotherwords,hewasfired.拓展：写出下列word短语的中文意思。(1)ina/oneword(2)beyondwords(3)breakonesword(4)eatoneswordhaveawordwithsb 与某人谈话havewordswithsb与某人争吵总而言之无法用言语表达失信，食言

5、收回前言；认错道歉4.in other words换句话说，也就是说inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说第7页/共26页5.adaptvt.使适应;改编adapt.to使。适应或适合adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应adaptsthfor使某物适应;使某物适合;改编某物adaptsthfrom根据改编某物adaptableadj.能适应的;可改编的adaptationn.适应;改编本adapter/adaptorn.适应者;改编者第8页/共26页介词填空介词填空:1)Theplayisadapted_anovel.2)Thisbookisadapted_begi

6、nners.3)Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself_newcustoms.4)Novelsareoftenadapted_thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortofor第9页/共26页6.cut outcut off 切断、隔绝cut down 砍倒、削减、减少cut in 插嘴cut up切碎cut across抄近路1.Theycutoutapieceofmusclefromhisleg.2.Thedoctortoldhimtocutoutsmoking.3.Hecutoutthepicturesfrom

7、thenewspaper.4.Theeditorcutoutthelastparagraph.剪下、切下、停止、省略第10页/共26页7.breathn.呼吸;气息outofbreath上气不接下气holdonesbreath不出声;屏息getonesbreath(again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来loseonesbreath喘不过气来;呼吸困难takea(deep)breath作一次(深)呼吸takesbsbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸breathingadj.呼吸(着)的breathlessadj.屏息的第11页/共26页1.Iwasall_whenIgo

8、ttothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath第12页/共26页8.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使离开beabsentfrom缺席;不在完成句子完成句子:1)MrGreenw

9、illbeincharge_(在我离开期间在我离开期间).2)Whywereyou_(旷课旷课)yesterday?duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool第13页/共26页生气angry9.annoy惹恼,使感到生气annoyed生气的(修饰人)(adj)annoying令人生气的(修饰物)(adj)Iwasatthenews.annoyedannoying第14页/共26页常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因使某人生气beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.对(某人)为(某事)而生气beannoyedat/about/

10、bysth因而生气第15页/共26页这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont_yourneighbours_singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_Mary_forgettingtocallher.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor第16页/共26页10.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是(重要性)afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先(顺序)notatall根本不;别客气forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之第17页

11、/共26页选词填空选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1)_herwealth,sheisnothappy.2)Youmust,_,beloyaltoyourcountry.3)Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf_.4)Everyonemakesmistakes,and_,heisonlyachild.5)Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall第18页/共26页嘲笑,取笑laugha

12、tsb.11.makefunofItisnotpolitetothedisabled.makefunofmakefunofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.makefoolsofsb.teasesbaboutsth.第19页/共26页12.conductn.行为;品行vt.指挥;管理conductoneself为人;表现conductorn.管理人;指挥;售票员完成句子完成句子:1)Theguide_(带带领游客参观了领游客参观了)themuseum.2)Imgladtosee_(你你在校的行为在校的行为)hasimproved.3)Thereporterwascritic

13、izedfor_(不专业行为不专业行为).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconduct第20页/共26页n.接近;方法;通路accessto进入/到达的通路/方法;拥有的机会13.accessTheonlyaccesstothefarmhouseistocrossthefields.have/gain(no)accesstosth.Onlythehighofficialshaveaccesstothebuilding.e.g.第21页/共26页haveaccesstosth.=beaccessibletosb

14、.adj.accessible 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的Becauseofthesnow,thevillagewasnot_bycar.A.acceptableB.approachableC.availableD.accessibleD第22页/共26页词组互译1.oneinamillion_2.atatime_3.dreamaboutdoing_4.livewith_5.dependon_6.bumpinto_7.congratulatesb.onsth._8.setup_创建，开办 万里挑一的人每次，逐一梦想做某事忍受，容忍（不愉快的事）依靠碰见，碰，撞因某事祝贺某人第23页/共26页9.特别_10.取笑_11.换句话说_12.上气不接下气_13.适应_14.做某事有困难_15.在于_16.总而言之_allinallinparticularmakefunofsb.inotherwordsoutofbreathadapttohavedifficulty(in)doingsth.liein第24页/共26页Translation1换句话说，你不得不等在这里。2我们搬到美国后，孩子们很快就适应了新环境。3你很难改掉自己的习惯。4我们跑得这么快以至于上气不接下气。5这个老农既种菜又种花。6取笑残疾人是很不对的。第25页/共26页感谢您的观看！第26页/共26页