选修 Unit 语法讲解.pptx

《选修 Unit 语法讲解.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《选修 Unit 语法讲解.pptx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Find all the sentences using the ing form in the reading passage,paying special attention to the passive ing form.1.Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.2.Werandowntoseeanenormousanimalthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.3.IlookedandcouldseeOldTomswimmingbytheboat,showingustheway.4.Ihadh

2、eardthatGeorgedidntlikebeingkeptwaiting.5.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale beingattackedbyapackofsixotherkillers.6.FromJamesface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.7.Whenweapproachedhim,IsawJamesbeingfirmlyheldupinthewaterbyOldTom.宾补宾补宾补宾补宾补宾语宾语伴随状语第1页/共17页V-ing的用法：1.Swimming is good for heal

3、th.2.My hobby is playing table tennis.3.He suggested going snorkeling.4.The girl standing there is my sister.5.I saw people coming and going in the street.6.Hearing the good news,he jumped with joy.7.The train having gone,we had to wait until the next day.主语表语宾语定语宾补状语独立主格结构第2页/共17页1.Being laughed at

4、 in public is a terrible experience.2.What we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.3.The silence of the library was broken only by the sound of pages being turned over.4.Did you see the boy being questioned by the police?5.Having been told many times,he finally understoo

5、d it.主语宾语定语宾补状语第3页/共17页语态语态时态时态主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式一般式一般式完成式完成式(not)doing(not)being done(not)having done(not)having been doneV-ing 的形式：第4页/共17页The Passive Voice of ing Form的用法 1.作主语 _(kill)by sharks in the sea is a common thing._ sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin._made him very angry.

6、Being killed Being exposed toBeing kept waiting第5页/共17页2.作宾语Georgedoesntlike_.Thebirdescaped_(catch).Iremember_thestory.(told)V-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。Hewasterrifiedof_(abandon)byus.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_totheparty.being abandonedbeing caught being kept waitingnot having been invitedbeing told第6页/共1

7、7页注意在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。The cupboard needs sorting out.The problem requires considering carefully.The trees want watering.This city deserves visiting.在be worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。His suggestion is worth considering.The book is worth reading.第7页/共17页 3.作定语 The building

8、 _ is our dormitory.The problem _(discuss)now is very urgent.比较The problem_(discuss)yesterday has been solved.The problem _(discuss)tomorrow is very important.being discussed being repaireddiscussed to be discussed 第8页/共17页4.作宾语补足语:As we drew closer,we could see a whale _ by a pack of six other kill

9、ers.I saw James _in the water by Old Tom.Youll find the topic _ (discuss)everywhere now.I saw the film star _.being attackedbeing firmly held up being discussed being surrounded by her fans.第9页/共17页 5.作状语 Being done 习惯上不做状语,通常用过去分词done做状语。_,the whale soon died._,he would get the work well done.Havin

10、g been done 可作时间状语 _ many times,he finally understood it._ from other continents for millions of years,Australian had many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.Badly woundedHaving been toldGiven enough time Having been separated第10页/共17页1.Having been told not to be late,Pet

11、er still came late,which made me very angry.2.Having been surrounded for a month,the enemy had to give in.3.Having been tested out,the new product was put into market in large quantities.现在分词的被动形式用作状语让步状语原因状语时间状语第11页/共17页6.独立主格结构中ing分词单独作状语时，ing 分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是一致的，但有时分词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，这时需要在分词前加上它的逻辑主语，

12、这种带逻辑主语的分词短语称为独立主格结构。这个问题已讨论好几次了，他们几乎失去了解决它的希望。The issue _ several times,they almost lost the hope of settling it.The plan _ for a long time,they dont know how to carry it out.The plan_,he felt confident.having been discussedhaving been mademade第12页/共17页1.由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。It being a holiday,all the

13、shops were shut.2.决定已经做出,下一个问题是如何制定出一个好的计划了。The decision having been made,the next problem is how to make a good plan.3.会议结束后,我们都离开会议室开车走了。The meeting being over,we all left the meeting room and drove home.第13页/共17页7.V-ing的主动形式和被动形式前都可加物主代词构成 动名词的复合结构。His parents are worried about _.His parents are

14、worried about_.his losing the jobhis being fired第14页/共17页动名词V-ing形式的复合结构动名词V-ing形式的前面加上物主代词或名词所有格构成动名词的复合结构，在句中作主语或宾语.我坚决要求他立刻做出答复。I insisted on him/his making an immediate reply.他当众受到嘲笑，使自己感到十分羞愧。His being laughed at in public made himself feel very ashamed.第15页/共17页总统的亲自来访令我们十分荣幸。The Presidents visiting us in person honoured us very much.我很高兴你被授予了一枚奖牌。Im very pleased at you/your having been honoured with a medal.第16页/共17页感谢您的观看！第17页/共17页