外研七年级上英语语法和练习复习.pptx

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1、一、代词人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyoushe he itthey宾格meusyouyou her him itthem物主代词形物代myouryour yourher his itstheir名物代1、人称代词和物主代词mineoursyoursyourshers his itstheirs第1页/共61页人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空。1Thereisaletterfor_(her、hers)mother.2Thatis_(she)coat.Thecoatisred._(it)isanewone.3Whosepensaret

2、hese?_(their)are_(we).4Give_(he)atoy,please.5_(we)eyesareblack.6TimandBillaretwins._(them)parentsareteachers.7Givethebookto_(I).8Thesebooksare_(we).9Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)10Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)11Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)12_ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thos

3、estampsare_.(he)herherItTheyourshimOurTheirmeoursmyminehersheryourmineHeHishis第2页/共61页二，用合适的代词填空1._(我)amastudent._(我的)nameisGina.Thisis_(我的)sister.Thispencilis_(我的).Whereis_(我的)schoolbag?(我的)_isonthedesk.(我的)_favoritesubjectisscience.MymymyMyMinemineI第3页/共61页2、Do_(你)haveasoccerball?Isthis_(你的)pencil

4、？Do_(你)likebananas?Whenis_(你的)birthday?Whatis_(你的)favoritesubject?Whois_(你的)P.E.teacher.Whydo_(你)likeP.E.?Whenis_(你的)P.E.class?Whereis_(你的)schoolbag?(你的)_isonthedesk.youyouryouryouryouyouryouyouryourYours第4页/共61页3.Is_(他)Alan?Whats_(他的)lastname?Whats_(他的)phonenumber?_(他的)fatherisateacher._(他)oftenpla

5、ysbasketball.Whenis_(他的)birthday?Whatis_(他的)favoritesubject?Whois_(他的)musicteacher.Whydoes_(他)likeP.E.?Whenis_(他的)musicclass?Thissoccerballis_(他的).Whereis_(他的)schoolbag?(他的)_isonthedesk.hehishisHisHehishishishehishishisHis第5页/共61页4.Is_(她)Helen?Whats_(她的)phonenumber?_(她的)fatherisateacher._(她)oftenpla

6、ystennisafterschool.Whenis_(她的)birthday?Whatis_(她的)favoritesubject?Whois_(她的)musicteacher.Whydoes_(她)likeP.E.?Whenis_(她的)musicclass?Thisping-pongbatis_(她的).Whereis_(她的)schoolbag?(她的)_isonthedesk.sheherHerSheherherhersheherhersherHers第6页/共61页5._(我们)arelate.Pleaselet_(我们)playsoccer._(我们的)classroomisbi

7、g._(你们的)issmall._(他们)aremyparents.Ilove_(他们)verymuch.Whats_(他们的)names?WeusOurYoursTheirsthemtheir第7页/共61页2、指示代词（1）、this“这”,其复数形式these“这些”,指代近处的人或物体;（2）、that“那”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。3、指示代词thisthatthesethose作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）、Isthis/thatyouraunt?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.简略回答时,用主格代词it代替（2）、Arethese/thoseyo

8、uruncles?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.简略回答时,用主格代词they代替、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。1、Thisismyfriend._my_2、Thatishisparent._his_3、Sheishercousin._her_ThesearefriendsThoseareparentsTheyarecousins第8页/共61页.用所给的词选择填空1、Thesearepensand_arepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday._iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,

9、These)3、Whichof_shirtsareToms(These,this,that)4、Thisdeskismine,_ishers.(those,this,that)5、ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_ofTianjing.(this,that,these).thoseThatthesethatthat第9页/共61页二、名词名词:名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。例如:water“水”,“水”的数量不可以数清;rice“大米,谷粒”,其数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点:(1)、没有复数形式;(2)

10、、不能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。可数名词用法上的特点:(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;(2)、能用不定冠词a/an、基数词、many修饰。第10页/共61页3、单数名词后加s或es变成复数名词。单数名词后加s或es的方法如下:(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:parents“双亲”;aunts“阿姨”;friends“朋友”(2)、以字母e结尾的名词,直接加s(读/z/)例如:uncles“叔叔”;pictures“图画”(3)、以字母O结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es(读/z/)例如:photo

11、s“照片”;tomatoes“西红柿”;(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/z/)例如:familyfamilies;partyparties(5)、以sxchsh结尾名词,直接加es(读/Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽车”boxes“盒子”wishes“希望”watches“手表”(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。manmenwomanwomenpeoplepeoplechildchildren(7)knife的复数形式是knives第11页/共61页4、名词所有格:表示“某人的”,名词+或s构成。其规则如下:(1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加s:Ji

12、ms(吉姆的);mymothers(我的母亲的)2、以s结尾的复数名词,直接加:myfriends(我的朋友的);hisstudents3、一个人或物属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格。JimsandKatesaunts吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨JimandKatesbirthday吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日第12页/共61页一、写出下列名词的复数形式am_is_he_she_it_that_this_you_pen_desk_key_orange_boy_friend_parent_mother_brother_son_sister_father_card_daughter_cousin_ca

13、se_family_box_orange_class_child_shelf_bed_radio_photo_tomato_woman_man_strawberry_dictionary_arearesonstheytheythosetheseyoupensdeskskeysorangesboysfriendsparentsmothersbrotherstheysistersfatherscardsdaugtherscousinscasesfamiliesboxesorangesclasseschildrenshelvesbedsradiosphotostomatoeswomenmenstra

14、wberriesdictionaries第13页/共61页二、选择填空()1、There_onthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos()2.Theoldmanwants_.A.sixboxesofapplesB.sixboxesofappleC.sixboxofapplesD.sixboxsofapples()3.Theretwointhebox.A.is,watchB.are,watchesC.are,watchD.is,watches()4.The_meetingroomisneart

15、hereadingroom.A.teacherB.teachersC.teachersD.teachers()5._shirtiswhite.A.MybrotherB.MybrothersC.MybrothersD.Mybrothers第14页/共61页()6.TodayisSeptember10th.Itis_Day.A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers()7.ItsJune1st,its_Day.A.ChildrensB.ChildrensC.ChildrensD.Childrenss()8.Thisyear,_isonMay9th.A.m

16、ymothersbirthdayB.mymothersbrithdayC.mymothersbirthdayD.mymotherssbirthday()9.Thisis_.A.MikeandJimsbikeB.MikesandJimbikeC.MikesandJimsbikeD.MikeandJimbike第15页/共61页三、变换句型（把下列句子变为复数句）。1.Thisismyfriend.2.Thisisatable.3.Thatisherbrother.4.Thisisabook.5.Thatisaneraser.6.Itisaredorange.7.Heisateacher.8.Wh

17、atsthis?These are my friends.These are tables.Those are her brothers.These are books.Those are erasers.They are red oranges.They are teachers.What are these?第16页/共61页四、按中文意思填空1._(李明的)parentsworkinabighospital.2.Thisis_(我妹妹的)Chinesebook.3._(我的姐姐和弟弟的)roomsareverynice.4._(王平和王明的)fatherisahotelmanager.5

18、.Isthis_(你的好朋友的)pen?6.Theyare_(Peter和Sam的)teachers.Li MingsMy sisters and my brothersmy sisters Wang Ping and Wang Mings your good friendsPeter and Sams第17页/共61页7._(教师节)isonSeptember10th.8._(学生们的)desksandchairsareverynew.9._(赵敏的)shoesarewhite.10._(John和Sally的)mothersareAmerican.11._(Tony哥哥的)computer

19、isbroken.12、Its_(妇女节)onMarch8th.Teachers DayThe studentsZhao MinsJohns and SallysTonys brothersWomens Day第18页/共61页三、冠词只有不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两个，不用冠词叫零冠词。1、不定冠词a和an：a用在辅音前，如apenachairan用在元音前。anoldteacheranEnglishbook注意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情况：FHLMNSX这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an,如an“F”(一个F)同时注意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此

20、说一个U，应为a“U”2、定冠词the：当一个名词第二次出现时前面用the。注意在三餐饭（breakfast、lunch、dinner）前不用the,月份和星期前都不用the,体育活动的球类运动前面不用the。如:havedinnerinJanuaryDecemberSundayplaybasketballplaytennis(volleyballsoccerPingPongchessbaseball)3、如单数可数名词前有this、that、my等代词修饰时，则不再使用a或an。第19页/共61页冠词练习()1.Thereis_artroominthebuilding.A.aB.anC.th

21、eD./()2.-Whatcoloris_orange?-Its_orange.A.an,theB./,anC.an,/D./,the()3.Thereis_“u”and_“s”intheword“rulers”.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an()4.Itsnot_Englishbook.A.aB.anC.theD./第20页/共61页()5.Ihave_veryinterestingbook.Itisabout_excitinggame.A.an,theB.the,aC.a,anD.a,a()6Isthatyour_?AapictureBpictureCpicturesDn

22、icepictures()7Are_Kates_?Athis,bookBthat，bookCthese，booksDthose，book()8.Thats_artbook.A.anB.aC.theDare第21页/共61页四、数量词1、基数词onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteen2、序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth口诀：1、first,second,third特殊记；4到19加th,注意fifth,eighth,ni

23、nth,twelfth2、整数则是去y变ie,加th，如：twentieth；3、表示“几十几”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词如：thirty-thirdfifty-fifth第22页/共61页数词练习1、MrGreenhas_(two)daughters.2、KateisMrGreens_(one)daughter.3、Thereare_(twelve)monthsinayear.4、Marchisthe_(three)monthofayear.5、Theyhave_(twenty)computers.6、Icanafford_(eight)sweaters.7、MrGreens_(nine)

24、storeisverybig.twofirsttwelvethirdtwentyeightninth第23页/共61页8、-Howoldisyourfriend?-Sheis(12)yearsold.9、-Howoldisherfather?-Heis(30)yearsold.10.Januarythemonthofayear.11、Februarythemonthofayear.12、Aprilthemonthofayear.13、Maythemonthofayear.14、Augustthemonthofayear.15、Decemberthemonthofayear.twelvethir

25、tyfirstsecondfourthfiftheighthtwelfth第24页/共61页五、介词介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如on：onsale(销售)onApril8th,(在四月八日)onthedesk(在桌子上)onTV(在电视上)in：inEnglish(用英语)intheafternoon(在下午)inthecase(在盒子里)T-shirtinred(红色T恤)beinthemovie（出演这部电影）inSeptember(在九月)beinourschoolmusicfestival（参加我们学校的音乐节）at：callsb.at3356(拨打3356找某人)a

26、tyourschool(在你们学校里)atHuaxingClothesStore（在华兴服装店）ataverygoodprice(以非常优惠的价格)atsix(六点钟)havealookat(看一看)of：asetof(一串)thephotoofyourfamily(你的全家照)lotsof=alotof(许多)dateofbirth（birthday）(生日)with：withsb.(同某人一起)begoodwith(和相处得好)helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)for：thanksfor=thankyoufor(谢谢某人的.)bagforsports(运动包)pantsfor

27、$30(卖30元的裤子)seeforyourself(亲自看看)forgirls(对女孩子来说)likesth.forlunch(喜欢吃当作午餐)about：aboutChinesehistory(有关中国历史)under：underthedesk(在桌子下面)第25页/共61页六、形容词本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词big(small)long(short)sad(happy)boring(interestingfunny)excitingdifficultrelaxinggreathealthyold(new)white(black)第26页/共61页七副词副词：除疑问副词外，本册

28、的副词有onlytooverywelloftenalsoreally副词onlyoftenalsoreally等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。注意几组词的区别：1、too和also：too一般放在句子的末尾，also在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面。2、well和good：两个词都有“好”的意思，但well是副词，而good是形容词，well修饰动词，放在动词的后面，good修饰名词，放在名词的前面。如playbasketballwellspeakEnglishwellagoodstudentGoodmorning第27页/共61页八、连词连词：本册所学连词有andbutort

29、henand连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接。如：IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmoviesbut连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折。如：Helikestomatoesbutshedoesntlikebroccolisor表示选择关系。如：Canyouplaythepianoortheviolin?then表示动作的先后顺序。第28页/共61页九、动词及句型转换1、动词的种类(四类)（1）系动词：如be动词(isamare)；become，sound等（2）情态动词如can、may、need；（3）助动词（dodoes）；（4）行为动词如take、bring、

30、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、play、see、go、watch等2、动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）如eat(eats)take(takes)buy(buys)play(plays)have(has)are(is)第29页/共61页3、动词的时态（一般现在时）（1）含有be动词的有be动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将be动词放到句首，注意第一人称变为第二人称）AreyouaChineseboy?(ImaChineseboy.)Isshetwelve?含有be动词的句子在变否定句时只须在“be动词后+not”，注意：someanyandorImnotaChines

31、eboy.Sheisnttwelve.Thereissomemilk.Theseareapplesandbananas.(There isnt any milk.)These arent apples or bananas第30页/共61页(2)含有情态动词的句子（can等，以can为例）Shecanplaybasketball.HismotherscousincansingmanyEnglishsongs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”Cansheplaybasketball?CanhismotherscousinsingmanyEnglishsongs?第31

32、页/共61页含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not。注意：例：Shecannotplaybasketball.HismotherscousincannotsingmanyEnglishsongs.someany andor第32页/共61页(3)含有行为动词的句子Wehavemanyfriends.TheywatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentstaketheirbookstoschool.Ihavelunchatschool.Youhaveasister.含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do(主语非单三)；does（主语三

33、单），后面行为动词还原原形.Ihavemanyfriends.(一般疑问句)HewatchesTVat7intheevening.Dothestudentstaketheirbookstoschool?Ihavelunchatschool.Shehasasister.Do you have many friends?Does he watch TV at 7 in the evening?Do you have lunch at school?Does she have a sister?第33页/共61页含有行为动词的句子在变否定句时只须在行为动词前加dont.注意：someanyandor

34、Wedonthavemanyfriends.TheydontwatchTVat7intheevening.Thestudentsdonttaketheirbookstoschool.Idonthavelunchatschool.Youdonthaveasister.第34页/共61页含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数（三单）时，行为动词要加s(或es)如：Shehasaredpen.Hehaseggsforbreakfast.Hermotherbuysaskirtforher.Shelikesthrillers.MybrotherwatchesTVeveryevening.Hewants

35、togotoamovie.第35页/共61页含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“加does,行为动词要还原”。注意：someanyDoesshehavearedpen?Doeshehaveeggsforbreakfast?Doeshermotherbuyaskirtforher?Doesshelikesoccer？DoesyourbrotherwatchTVeveryevening？Doeshewanttogotoamovie？第36页/共61页含行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否定句时“在行为动词前面加doesnt,同时原行为动词要还原”。注意：somean

36、yandorShedoesnthavearedpen.Hedoesnthaveeggsforbreakfast.Hermotherdoesntbuyaskirtforher.Shedoesntlikethrillers.MybrotherdoesntwatchTVeveryevening.Hedoesntwanttogotoamovie.第37页/共61页练习、be动词：be动词有三兄弟：is，am,are。I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟着he(他)she(她)it(它)，we(我们)you(你们)和they(他们)，复数（两人以上）永远连着are.解析:Iam;Youare;H

37、eis;Sheis;Itis;Weare;Youare;Theyare.第38页/共61页(1)、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1.I_Kitty.2.She_astudent.3.JaneandTom_myfriends.4.Mysisters_tall.5.I_atschoolnow.6.We_students.7.They_inthezoo.8.YangLing_tenyearsold.9.Where_yourfriends?10.Howold_you?11.I_astudent.amisareareamareareisareaream第39页/共61页12.You_adoctor.

38、13._sheKitty?14._youChinese?15.He_inShanghai.16.It_acar.17.They_cars18._yourmotherintheroom?19._yourfriendsintheroom?20.What_yourname?21.These_buses.22.Those_oranges.areIsAreisisareIsAreisareare第40页/共61页(2)、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。I_agirl.Myname_Mary.I_12yearsold.Here_myfamilyphoto.Look!These_myparentsandth

39、ose_mygrandparents.Thisboy_mybrother.He_15yearsoldnow.That_mycat,Mimi.It_verylovely.amisamisareareisisisis第41页/共61页3）、在横线上填写be动词的正确形式，然后变成一般疑问句并做肯定与否定回答eg.：1.I_amaboy._Areyouaboy?Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot.2.Thegirl_hissister.3.MissZhang_ateacher.4.This_mydress.5.That_myredskirt.isIs the girl his sister?Yes,

40、she is.No,she isnt.Is Miss Zhang a teacher?Yes,she is.No,she isnt.Is this your dress?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.Is that your red skirt?Yes,it is.isisisNo,it isnt.第42页/共61页2、主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）3.主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:stu

41、dy-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes第43页/共61页do类动词（行为动词）用原型或第三人称单数形式。“原形动词+s/es”构成“第三人称单数形式”,与单数名词变复数名词方法一样。(1)、一般情况,动词后直接加s(清辅音后读/s/,浊辅音后读/z/)例如:brings带来calls打电话meets遇见needs需要(2)、以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s(读/z/)例如:likes喜欢takes带走(3)、以字母sxchsho结尾的动词,加es(读/z/或/Iz/)例如:does做go

42、es走,去watches观看(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es(读/z/)例如:studystudies学习(思考:enjoyplayhave的第三人称单数形式是)第44页/共61页练习：.1)Hisparents_(watch)TVeverynight.1)Mybrother_(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_(notwatch)everynight.否定句2)Mybrother_(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)_hisparents_(watch)TVeverynight?Yes,they_.No,they_.一般疑

43、问句3)_yourbrother_（do）homeworkeveryday?Yes,he_.No,he_.4)When_hisparents_(watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.特疑问句4)When_yourbrother_(do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.watchesdoesdont watchdoesnt doDo watchdodontDoes dodoesdoesnt dowatchdoesdo第45页/共61页本块习题:用所给词的正确形式填空1、I_(have)asoccerball.2、She_(have)twop

44、ing-pongballs.3、He_(play)sportseveryday.4、We_(speak)English.5、Tom_(call)Jimeveryday.6、Mydaughter_(like)apples.7、Hisfriend_（know）English.8、Thegirl_(study)Englishsometimes.9、Theboyoften_（watch）TV.10、Heruncle_(go)homeonfootplayshashavespeakcallslikesknowsstudieswatchesgoes第46页/共61页本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问

45、句,并作简略回答。1、Theylikecomputers.否:They_computers.疑:_they_computers?_2、Hehasasportsclub.否:He_asportsclub.疑:_he_asportsclub?_3、WewatchTVsometimes.否:We_TVsometimes.疑:_TVsometimes?_4、Tomoftenplayscomputers.否:Tom_often_computergames.疑:_Tomoften_computergames?_dontlikeDo likeYes,he does.No,he doesnt.doesntha

46、veDoes haveYes,they do.No,they dont.dontwatchDo youwatchYes,we do.No,we dont.doesntplayDoes playYes,he does.No,he doesnt.第47页/共61页5、Shehassomebasketballs.否:She_basketballs.疑:_she_basketballs?_6、Ienjoyplayingsportseveryday.否:I_playingsportseveryday.疑:_playingsportseveryday?_7、.Mydaughtercallsmesometi

47、mes.否:Mydaughter_mesometimes.疑:_daughter_mesometimes?_8、ThegirlspeaksEnglishandChinese.否:Thegirl_English_Chinese.疑:_thegirl_English_Chinese?_donthaveanyDoes haveanyYes,she does.No,she doesnt.doesntenjoyDo you enjoyYes,I do.No,I dont.doesntcallDoes your callYes,she does.No,she doesnt.doesntspeakorDoe

48、s speakorYes,she does.No,she doesnt.第48页/共61页练习：1、Tomlikessomefruitsforlunch(一般疑问句)._Tom_fruitsforlunch?2、Ilikevegetablesfordinner(同上)._likevegetablesfordinner?3、Therunningstarhaslotsofhealthyfood(否定句).Therunningstar_lotsofhealthyfood4、Theyhavealotofchicken.(同上)They_alotofchicken.5、Doyouruninthemorn

49、ingeveryday?(假设是,回答)_6、Doesyourfriendenjoyfruitsforlunch?(假设不是,回答)_7、Alotofpeoplelikeeatinghealthyfood.(同义句)_peoplelike_healthyfood.Does likeanyDo youdoesnt havedont haveYes,I do.No,heshe doesnt.Many having 第49页/共61页练习题(一)、1、肯定句Thisismypencil.(这是我的铅笔)否定句This_mypencil.(这不是我的铅笔)一般疑问句_this_pencil?(这是你的

50、铅笔吗)肯定回答_.否定回答._2、肯定句Thatismyeraser.(那是我的橡皮擦)否定句That_eraser.(那不是我的橡皮擦)一般疑问句_that_eraser?(那是你的橡皮擦)肯定回答_否定回答_3、肯定句Thesearemypens.(这些是我的钢笔)否定句These_mypens.(这些不是我的钢笔)一般疑问句_these_pens?(这些是你的钢笔吗)肯定回答_.否定回答_.isnt Is your Yes,it is.No,it isnt.isnt Is your Yes,they are.No,it isnt.arentAreyour Yes,it is.No,th