一般现在时态的讲解.pptx

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1、我的功能我的功能1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home.They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early.She is often late for school.2.表示表示表示客观事实表示客观事实You are 13.He is a student.You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.第1页/共32页always(总是)usually(通常)

2、often(经常)sometimes(有时)hardly(几乎不)rarely（很少）never(从不)every day(每天)every year(每年）all the time（所有时间）on Monday（在星期一）in January（在某月）3.表示表示永恒不变的真理；永恒不变的真理；The moon goes round the earth.第2页/共32页 一一.be.be动词的一般现在时动词的一般现在时1.be动词：动词：主语主语+be +其它其它如如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。Heisaboy.他是一个男孩。amis(单三）单三）are第3页/共32页肯定句：主语肯定句

3、：主语+bebe+其它其它 如：如：He is a worker.You are thirteen.He is a worker.You are thirteen.否定句：主语否定句：主语+bebe+notnot+其它其它 如：如：He is not a worker.He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.You arent thirteen.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：BeBe+主语主语+其它其它?如：如：Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are

4、 you thirteen?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Are you thirteen?Yes,I am./No,I am not.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+bebe+主语主语+其它其它?如：如：What is he?What colour is that bird?What is he?What colour is that bird?How old are you?Where are they?How old are you?Where are they?2.be2.be 动词的一般现在时的基本句型动词的一般现在时的基本句型第4页/共32页二二.实义动词的一般

5、现在时实义动词的一般现在时1 1、什么叫实义动词？、什么叫实义动词？实义动词是指实义动词是指表示有具体意思的表示有具体意思的动词动词,也叫行为动词。也叫行为动词。如如:like(喜欢）喜欢）,eat（吃）（吃）,live（居住）（居住）,have（有）（有）,run（跑）（跑）等等。等等。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。第5页/共32页 我们已学过的我们已学过的be 动词可译成动词可译成“是是”，有时译成，有时译成“成为成为”，有时则没有具体，有时则没有具体意思如：意思如：“She is tall.”这句译成：这句译成：“她她很高很高”。故。故be 动词不属于实

6、义动词。动词不属于实义动词。第6页/共32页2 2、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：1.动词原形；如动词原形；如:enjoy2.第三人称单数动词形式；如第三人称单数动词形式；如:enjoys主语主语+(+其它其它)。行为动词原形行为动词原形行为动词的单数第三人称形式行为动词的单数第三人称形式如如：Westudy English.我们学习英语.He studies French.第7页/共32页 3 3、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则一般情况下直接加一般情况下直接加-s-swalkwalkwal

7、kwalks s以以s.x.sh.ch.os.x.sh.ch.o尾尾 加加-es-eswatchwatchwatchwatchesesgogogogoeses“辅音字母辅音字母+y”+y”结尾结尾 变变y y为为i,i,再加再加-es-es，flyflflyfliesies 特殊情况特殊情况havehas havehas dodoesdodoesgogoesgogoes第8页/共32页快速反应快速反应play playsgetgetsbrushbrushes第9页/共32页1)1)肯定句肯定句:主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+实义动词原形实义动词原形+其他其他

8、 如：如：I I staystay at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.They They havehave sports every day.sports every day.主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+实义动词单三形式实义动词单三形式+其他其他 如：如：He He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day.4 4、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型、实义动词

9、的一般现在时的基本句型第10页/共32页 2)否定句：否定句：主语主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+do+notdo+not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 如：如：I dont stay at home on Saturdays.I dont stay at home on Saturdays.They dont have sports every day.They dont have sports every day.主语主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does+notdoes+not+动词原形动词原形+其他其他 如：如：He doesnt stay

10、at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.第11页/共32页3)3)一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：DoDo+主语主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？如：如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Yes,I do./N

11、o,I dont.Yes,I do./No,I dont.Do they have sports every day?Do they have sports every day?Yes,they do./No,they dont.Yes,they do./No,they dont.DoesDoes+主语主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？如：如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Yes,he does.

12、/No,he doesnt.Does Lucy have sports every day?Does Lucy have sports every day?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.第12页/共32页4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？如：如：What do you want?What does she want?What time do you have lunch?What time does she have lunch?What do

13、 you do?What does she do?How do you spell it?How does he spell it?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?直接回答，而不用yes 或no.第13页/共32页5.5.一般现在时的句型变换一般现在时的句型变换1）Iusuallyplay football onFriday.改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句:Do youusuallyplay football onFriday?对划线部分提问对划线部分提问:WhatdoyouusuallydoonFriday?2）Myfathergotoworkby bike everyday.对划线部分提问对

14、划线部分提问:Howdoes yourfathergotoworkeveryday?第14页/共32页 谓语动词是实义动词时谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般现其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种在时的谓语动词形式有两种第三第三人称单数人称单数或或原形原形。其否定句和疑问句。其否定句和疑问句要要借助借助于于does或或do来帮助构成。来帮助构成。6.实义动词的一般现在时用法小结第15页/共32页WhereWhichWhatWhen Why How 第16页/共32页根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。Jim play computer gamesevery MondayJ

15、im plays computer games every Monday.第17页/共32页my mother read booksevery morningMy mother reads books every morning.第18页/共32页we play footballevery WednesdayWe play football every Wednesday.第19页/共32页Mary sing songsevery ThursdayMary sings songs every Thursday.第20页/共32页my father and Igo swimmingevery s

16、undayMy father and I go swimming every Sunday第21页/共32页he play basketballevery SaturdayHe plays basketball every Saturday.第22页/共32页They go shopping every Sunday.they go shoppingevery Sunday第23页/共32页第24页/共32页一、一、用动词的适当形式填空。用动词的适当形式填空。1 She _(get)up at 6:30 every morning.2 His father _(ride)a bike to g

17、o to work every day.3 Jim _(go)shopping on Sundays.4 There _(be)some bread on the table.getsridesgoesis第25页/共32页6.He usually _(have)lunch at home.7.David and Tom usually _ (play)football after school.8.We usually _(make)model ships.9.Nick usually _ (watch)TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches第26页/共32页10.W

18、hat _they usually _(do)on Saturdays?They usually _(fly)kites.11._ your uncle_(water)the flowers every day?12._ your parents_(read)newspapers every day?13.The girl usually _(teach)us English on Sundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches第27页/共32页14.What _your mother usually _ (do)on Sundays?She usually _(d

19、o)housework at home.15._ Mike _(have)any hobbies?Yes,he _.He _(like)_(cook).16.They_(have)the same hobby.doesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes第28页/共32页17.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight subjects this term.18.What _ she usually _(do)in the evening?She usually _(study)English.studiesdoesdohave第29页/共3

20、2页二、改写句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan.He _ to 2.I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.My father the 3.They study English,Maths Science,and Art.Tom English 4.I usually play basketball with my friends.Wang Bing wantssurfsstudiesplays第30页/共32页二二 翻译句子。翻译句子。1 他每天七点上学。他每天七点上学。2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。每周五下午，他们去游泳。3 她每天都写作业吗？她每天都写作业吗？4 你周日都经常做什么？你周日都经常做什么？5 你有词典吗？你有词典吗？He goes to school at 7:00 every morning.Does she do her homework every day?They go swimming every Friday afternoon.What do you usually do every Sunday?Do you have a dictionary?第31页/共32页Thanks！第32页/共32页