一般现在时英语讲解.pptx

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1、一般现在时一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense)(The Simple Present Tense)1.表示现在的状态表示现在的状态：e.g.e.g.Hes twelve.Hes twelve.Shes at work Shes at work.2.2.表经常或习惯性的动作表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.e.g.I get up at 6:30 every dayI get up at 6:30 every day.He reads English every morningHe reads English every morning.3.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等表主

2、语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.e.g.She likes noodles.She likes noodles.They speak French They speak French.4.4.普遍真理和自然规律普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.e.g.Two plus four is six.Two plus four is six.The moon goes around the earth The moon goes around the earth.第1页/共22页1.bebe 动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+bebe+表语(n.,adj(n.,adj.等)e.g.He is a work

3、er.e.g.He is a worker.You are thirteen.You are thirteen.They are in the classroom They are in the classroom.否定句：主语+bebe+notnot+表语 e.g.He is not a worker.e.g.He is not a worker.You arent thirteen.You arent thirteen.They arent in the classroom They arent in the classroom.一般疑问句：BeBe+主语+表语?e.g.Is he a w

4、orker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.e.g.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Are you thirteen?Are you thirteen?Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.No,they arent No,they arent.特殊疑问句：疑问词+bebe+主语?e.g.What is he?What colour is that bird?e.g.What is he?What colour is tha

5、t bird?How old are you?Where are they?How old are you?Where are they?第2页/共22页2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他 e.g.I e.g.I staystay at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.They They havehave sports every day.sports every day.主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他

6、e.g.He e.g.He stays stays at home on Saturdays.at home on Saturdays.Lucy Lucy has has sports every day.sports every day.否定句：主语（I/We/You/TheyI/We/You/They）+dodo+notnot+动词原形+其他 e.g.I dont stay at home on Saturdays.e.g.I dont stay at home on Saturdays.They dont have sports every day.They dont have spor

7、ts every day.主语（He/She/ItHe/She/It）+does does+notnot+动词原形+其他 e.g.e.g.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.Lucy doesnt have sports every day.一般疑问句：DoDo+主语（I/we/you/theyI/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.Do you stay at home on Saturdays?e.g.

8、Do you stay at home on Saturdays?Do they have sports every day?Do they have sports every day?DoesDoes+主语（he/she/ithe/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.Does he stay at home on Saturdays?e.g.Does he stay at home on Saturdays?Does Lucy have sports every day?Does Lucy have sports every day?第3页/共22页特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/doesdo

9、/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.What do you want?What does she want?What time do you have lunch?What time does she have lunch?What do you do?What does she do?How do you spell it?How does he spell it?第4页/共22页第5页/共22页1Thisismypencil(变一般疑问句)Isthisyourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKates.(变一般疑问句)AretheseredsocksKates?3.

10、Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特殊疑问句)Whatdoyouwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯定句)Maryhasbooks.第6页/共22页5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否定句)Theclothingshopisnotonsale.6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否定句)Shedoesnotlikestheblackbagverymuch.7.Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改写句子)Shebuysthepantsforonly50Yua

11、n.8.ItsanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提问)Whatisit?第7页/共22页9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问)HowoldareLilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变为否定句)Herdogisnt2yearsand5monthsold.11.Igetupatsevenoclock.(用he改写句子)Hegetsupatsevenoclock.12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句)Doesheofte

12、nhavehamburgerandapplesfordinner?第8页/共22页13.Myfamilyalwayslikeswimming.(对画线部分提问)Whatdoesyourfamilyalwayslike?14.Janessisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句)DoesJanessisterwanttoseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问)WhendoMariaandJackcometothisschool?第9页/共22页16.Titanicisreallyagre

13、atsadmovie.(对画线部分提问)WhatistheTitanic?17.Ithinkthisdocumentaryisboring.(变复数句)Wethinkthesedocumentariesareboring.18.Mikecanplaytheguitar.(对画线部分提问)Whatcanmikeplay?第10页/共22页20.Theteacherwantstojoinamusicclub.(变为特殊疑问句)theteacherwanttojoin?21.Shedoesntknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句)Shewhentojointherockb

14、and.22.Mymotherusuallyhaslunch.(对画线部分提问)yourmotherusuallylunch?23.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(变为一般疑问句)LiXinghomelateonFridayafternoon?第11页/共22页24.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(对画线部分提问)whendoesLiXinggohomelate?25.ThisgirlisJoySmith.(变为特殊疑问句)whoisthisgirl?26.Thetwinsareeleven.(变为特殊疑问句)

15、howoldarethetwins?27.ThestudentsstudyEnglisheveryday.(对画线部分提问)whatdothestudentsstudyeveryday?第12页/共22页28.Theywanttobuysomefood.(对画线部分提问)theywanttobuy?29.ShewatchesTVonSaturdayevening.(对画线部分提问)sheTV?30.Sheoftenhasadrinkofwateraftersupper.(变为一般疑问句)sheoftenadrinkofwateraftersupper?31.Thatisanappletree.

16、(变为复数句)第13页/共22页32.MikesbirthdayisFebruary19th.(对画线部分提问)isMikesbirthday?33.Comedowntoournewshop,please.(变为否定句)toournewshop,please.二用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Iastudent.Youateacher.2.Shemyfriend.第14页/共22页3.youLiFen?No,not.4.Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he.5.Hemustathome.6.Comedyveryinteresting.7.thrillersveryscary?8.You

17、andIgoodfriends.9.Hisfriendsveryfunny.第15页/共22页10.Thetwinsveryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Ourclassbig,buttheirclasssmall.12.Thebasketballclubexcitingandfun.13.Thegirlinredclothesmysister.14.Lilysroomnotverybig.15.It_nicetomeetyou.16.Yourname_nice.17.Whatclassyouin?第16页/共22页18._yourNumberSeve

18、n?三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)alook.5.Lets(play)tennis!第17页/共22页6.he(like)English?7.Iwant(go)toamovie.8.He(notknow)theteachersname.9.Nice(meet)you!10.CanI(ask)thepoliceman?11.(sit)downand(have)acupof

19、tea.12.(notlook)atyourbook!第18页/共22页13.you(cansee)thebananasonthetable?14.Ineed(buy)somenewclothes.15.Shelikes(play)chess.16.Itstime(play)games.17.Youmust(be)agoodstudent.18.Shemust(sing)well.19.He(have)aneggandabananaforbreakfast.20.LiMin(take)ashowerafterlunch.第19页/共22页21.Peopleusually(eat)dinneri

20、ntheevening.22.WhattimeMaryusually(play)basketball?23.Thisboylikes(play)chesswithhisfatheronweekends.24.Wherehisparents(work)now,doyouknow?25.Who(teach)youEnglishinyourschool?第20页/共22页26.Helen,(notbe)lateforclassagain.27.Idontlikethemovie.Its(born).28.(notlook)atthepictures.(listen)tome.29.LittleTomcan(ride)ahorse.30.Theweather(be)windytoday.第21页/共22页谢谢您的观看！第22页/共22页