外研社英语八年级下M2U1课件.pptx

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1、1.Doyouliketraveling?2.Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?3.Lookatthepictures.Doyouknowwhereitis?Whichplacedidyouvisit?第1页/共60页TheOperaHouseSydneyIhavevisitedtheOperaHouseinSydney.第2页/共60页BuckinghamPalaceLondonIhavevisitedBuckinghamPalaceinLondon.第3页/共60页DisneylandAmericaIhaventvisitedtheDisney

2、landinAmerica.第4页/共60页TowerBridgeLondonIhaventvisitedtheTowerBridgeinLondon.第5页/共60页PyramidEgyptIhavevisitedthePyramidinEgypt.第6页/共60页EiffelTowerFranceHaveyouvisitedtheEiffelTowerinFrance?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.第7页/共60页PisaLeaningTowerItalyHaveyouvisitedPisaLeaningTowerinItaly?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.第

3、8页/共60页TheWhiteHouseAmericaHaveyouvisitedtheWhiteHouseinAmerica?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.第9页/共60页TheTiananmenSquareBeijingHaveyouvisitedtheTiananmenSquare?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.第10页/共60页Haveyouevertraveledbyplanebefore?Didyoutravelbyplanethiswinterholiday?Yes,Idid./No,Ididnt.Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.第11页/

4、共60页Haveyouwatchedthefilmbefore?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.第12页/共60页A:Haveyouevervisited?B:Yes,Ihave.(No,Ihavent.)第13页/共60页Ihavevisited Haveyouevervisited?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihavent.第14页/共60页12345Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.everexcitingtiredvisitwonderful第15页/共60页Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.

5、1.Linglinghasvisited/hasntevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasntaskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasnttravelledbyplane.第16页/共60页ListenanddiscussWhatkindofcompetitiondoesLinglingenter?Aspeakingcompetition.WhatcompetitionisTonygoingtoenter?Awritingcompetition.第17页/共60页2.HasLinglingeverwonanypriz

6、eofthecompetitionbefore?3.WhydidLinglingalwayswanttogoonadreamholiday?No,shehasnt.Becauseshecantaffordit.Theplaneticketsaretooexpensive.1.Whatsthefirstprizeofthecompetition?Its“mydreamholiday”.Readandanswer第18页/共60页4.HasTonyeverwonanyprizesofthecompetitionbefore?5.Whatsthefirstprizeofthewritingcompe

7、tition?No,hehasnt.ThefirstprizeisabookcalledAroundtheWorld80Days.第19页/共60页ReadandcheckwhatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.NameExperienceYesNoLingling hasownsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.Tonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizes.hastravelledalot.第20页/共60页Fillintheblan

8、ksaccordingtothedialog.Then,retellthedialog.Linglingisenteringaspeaking_.The_prizeis“Mydreamholiday”.Shehasnt_anyprizesbefore.Shehasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholidaybecauseshecant_it.Tonyhas_enteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,petitionfirstaffordeverwon第21页/共60页Hehasstopped_now.LinglingsuggestsTonyenter

9、awritingcompetition.Itneedstowriteastoryaboutaplaceyouve_.Tony_Linglingto_withhimifhewinstheprizeofthewritingcompetition.Butthefirstprizeisonlythe_Around the World 80 Days.tryingvisitedtravelinvitesbookcalled第22页/共60页MakeanewdialogueaccordingtoActivity3.Thenactitout.Workinpairs.第23页/共60页Languagepoin

10、ts1.hasntevervisitedtheUS.everadv.曾经；在任何时候；究竟；一直；永远IdontthinkIevermetyou.我觉得我没见过你。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?你去过北京吗?Nothingeverhappensinthisvillage.这村里从来没有发生过什么事情。第24页/共60页Whoevercanitbe?那究竟会是谁呢?Whateverisshedoing?她究竟在做什么?Theywereveryhappyeverafterwards.以后他们一直幸福地生活着。第25页/共60页2.youwillwinaprize.win v.赢

11、；获胜；获得Hewasconfidentthathewouldwin.他自信会获得胜利。HowcanIwinbackhertrust?我怎样能重新赢得她的信任?win n.胜利ThevotersgaveanarrowwintoVargasLlosa.投票者使巴尔加斯略萨险胜。winnern.获胜者第26页/共60页win和beat都可用作及物动词，作“赢”、“战胜”讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game，war，competition，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代

12、词。如：辨析win,beat第27页/共60页Hewonthefirstprizeinthesurfingcompetition.他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime.这次在足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。第28页/共60页1.Whodoyouthinkwill_thenextelection?2.Theathlete_hiscompetitorsand_thegoldmedal.3.Lastweekourschool_theirschoolinfootballmatch.winbeatPractice won

13、beat第29页/共60页3.ThefirstprizeistheholidayofyourdreamsinEngland.头等奖是你梦想的到英国度假。dream作名词,是可数名词,意为“梦想；梦”。如：Ihadsomeverystrangedreamslastnight.昨晚我做了很奇怪的梦。Mysonsdreamistobeanastronaut.我儿子的理想是当宇航员。第30页/共60页dream还可作动词,常见用法如下:(1)dreamof/aboutsth.意为“梦见/梦想某事”。(2)dreamof/aboutdoingsth.意为“梦见/梦想做某事”。(3)dream+that从

14、句。Whenyougotosleep,whatdoyoudreamabout?当你睡觉时,你梦到什么了？第31页/共60页注意dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt,过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。Hedreamsofonedaybecomingafamousviolinist.他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。IneverdreamedthatIshouldseeyouagain.我从来没有想过会再次见到你。第32页/共60页4.ButIcantaffordit.affordv.提供,供应得起,给予Theywalkedbecausetheycouldntafford(tot

15、ake)ataxi.他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。Thesetreesaffordapleasantshade.这些树提供了荫凉。IdlovetogoonholidaybutIcantaffordthetime.我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。第33页/共60页afford的用法：(1)afford(担负得起)通常要与can,beableto连用。误:Hedoesntafford(tohave)acar.正:Hecantafford(tohave)acar.他买不起小汽车。(2)在现代英语中afford(负担得起)不用于被动语态。误:Suchthingscanbeaffordedbymanype

16、ople.正:Manypeoplecanaffordsuchthings.那样的东西许多人可以买得起。第34页/共60页(3)afford(负担得起)可用于金钱方面(用于affordtobuy之类的)，但通常不直接以money为宾语。误:IwanttogetmycarrepairedbecauseIcantaffordthemoneyforanewone.正:IwanttogetmycarrepairedbecauseIcantafford(tobuy)anewone.我想请人把车子修一下,因为我买不起新的。第35页/共60页(4)afford(提供)可接双宾语(直接宾语通常为抽象概念)，若双

17、宾语易位，要用介词to。注意:afford表示“提供”时,无需与can,beableto连用。误:Televisionaffordspleasureforus.正:Televisionaffordspleasuretous.电视给我们以快乐。第36页/共60页5.Ivestoppedtryingnowstopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我

18、讲话。第37页/共60页1)Wearetired.Letsstop_arest.我们累了，我们停下来歇会儿吧。2)“Stop_,please.LetssinganEnglishsong,”saidtheteacher.“不要说话了，让我们唱支英文歌曲吧。”老师说。3)Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstopped_;whentheteacherwentout,thestudentsstopped_.老师走进来时，学生们停止说话；老师走出去时，学生们又停下来开始说话了。tohavetalkingtalkingtotalkPractice 第38页/共60页6.Yo

19、ucanmakeitup.makeup:(1)编造，虚构Thestudentmadeupanexcuseforhisbeinglate.那个学生为迟到编造了一个借口。Theirfatherisgoodatmakingupbedtimestories.他们的父亲很擅长睡觉前编些故事讲给他们听。Heaskeduseachtomakeupadialogue.他让我们每人编一段对话。第39页/共60页 (2)组成，形成Sixwomenandnineteenmenmakeupthecommittee.六位妇女和十九位男人组成了委员会。Theymakeupone-thirdoftheprovincespo

20、pulation.他们占全省人口的三分之一。Makeupsentenceswiththewordsgiven.用所给的词组成句子。第40页/共60页(3)化装，打扮ThegirlmadeupherfacecarefullybeforegoingtomeetJames.这姑娘在与詹姆斯会面之前，精心地化装了一番。Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.她花了一个多小时才打扮好。第41页/共60页(4)补偿，弥补Shesmakingupforalltheplayingshemissed.她在弥补她过去失去的所有玩耍的机会。Theyhavemadeupforth

21、eloss.他们已弥补了损失。Ihavenotworkedthisterm,butIwillmakeupforitnextterm.这学期我没干什么，不过我要在下学期弥补上。第42页/共60页Matchthewordswiththeirmeanings.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprize1._agroupofthoughts,ideasorfeelingshappeninginyourmindwhenyougotosleep.2._beabletobuyorpayfor,berichenoughtobuy,haveenoughtospare.3._sym

22、pathyforsbssufferingorunhappinessdreamaffordpity第43页/共60页4._atestofabilityorskill,weusuallyseeitontelevision,innewspaperoratourschool.5._requestpresenceorparticipationof;askforrequest,especiallypolitelyorformally6._somethingthatgiventoyouwhenyouaresuccessfulinagameoracompetitioncompetitioninvitepriz

23、eThencompleteActivity5.第44页/共60页AskandanswerquestionsaboutwhatLinglingandTonyhaveorhaventdone.-HasLinglingeverwonanyprizesbefore?-No,shehasnt.Forexample：第45页/共60页现在完成时(I)现在完成时用来表示过去已发生或完成的动作或状态,其结果和现在有联系；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。现在让我们一起来了解现在完成时。第46页/共60页肯定式:主语+助动词have/has+过去分词+其它。如:Theyhavespentalltheirmoney

24、,sotheyhavetowalkhome.他们把所有的钱都花光了,只好步行回家。注意这里的have/has是助动词,没有具体意义。当主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用has,其余人称用have。1.句式结构:第47页/共60页否定式:主语+助动词have/has+not+过去分词其它。如:Shehasnttravelledonatrainyet.她还未坐过火车旅行。注意havenot,hasnot的缩略式分别为havent,hasnt。第48页/共60页一般疑问式:助动词Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其它?如:Haveyouevermadedumplings?你曾包过饺子吗？Yes,Ihav

25、e.是的,我包过。第49页/共60页注意把陈述句中的have或has放到句首,句末用问号,同时把句中的some,already改为any,yet就构成了一般疑问句。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+have/has.”；否定回答用“No,主语+havent/hasnt.”，也可以用No,notyet./No,never.等。第50页/共60页2.基本用法:现在完成时表示过去发生的某个动作对现在造成的影响或结果,着眼点是现在,还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历过或没有经历过的事情,常与ever,never等连用。如：第51页/共60页IhavebeentoNewYork.Idontwanttogotherea

26、gainthissummer.我去过纽约，这个暑假我不想再去了。Haveyoureceivedhisletter?你收到他的信了吗？Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.是的,我收到了。/不,我没有。Haveyouevertriedwesternfood?你吃过西餐吗？第52页/共60页3.过去分词的构成:(1)规则动词动词后加-ed,如：workworked,cookcooked。以e结尾的动词加-d,如：livelived,likeliked。以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词将y改为i再加-ed,如：trytried,carrycarried。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这

27、个辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stopstopped,dropdropped。第53页/共60页(2)不规则动词不规则动词的过去分词形式需要特殊记忆,如：seeseen,bebeen,taketaken第54页/共60页1.Haveyouever_(see)themovienamedHarry Potter and Sorcerers Stone?Yes,Ihave.2.Theyarenotathome.Theyhave_(go)toBeijingforwork.3.Twoyearsagotheman_(experience)theterribleearthquake.4.Everyyearmy

28、father_(visit)themaninthecountryside.5.Theboyhasnever_(watch)thewonderfulmatch.seengoneexperiencedvisitswatchedPractice第55页/共60页6.We_(plant)someflowersinthegardenlastweek.7.I_(send)theletter.8.He_(come)backhome;he_(watch)TVnow.9.David_(finish)hishomeworkjustnow.5.Themonkeysarefullbecausewe_(feed)the

29、m.6.A:I_(lose)mypurse!B.Badluck!When_you_(lose)it?A:I_(lose)itlastnight.plantedhavesenthascomeiswatchingfinishedhavefedhavelostdidloselost第56页/共60页Readandpredictwhichwordsthespeakerislikelytostress.Then,listenandcheck.Readinrolesandsayaloudthewordsthespeakerstresses.-Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundt

30、heworld?-Yes,Ihave.Ivealwayswantedtotravelaroundtheworld.-HaveyouevervisitedNewYork?-No,Ihavent.IvenevervisitedtheUS.-Haveyoueverenteredacompetition?-No,Ihavent.Ihavententeredanycompetitions.第57页/共60页WorkinpairsAskandanswerquestions.Task1Makeaquestionnaire.A:Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?B

31、:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.writtenabookgonetoarockconcerteatenforeignfoodreadabookinEnglishswumintheseacookedawesternmealbeentoUSAwonaprizeinacompetition第58页/共60页Task2Makeadialogue假设你的笔友今年暑假第一次来北京参观，你假设你的笔友今年暑假第一次来北京参观，你作为导游带他参观北京。请仿照作为导游带他参观北京。请仿照Activity6对话对话的形式，询问他在北京想做的事情，并给他提的形式，询问他在北京想做的事情，并给他提供一些帮助。供一些帮助。参考句型和词汇：参考句型和词汇：HaveyoueverwatchedtheDVDaboutChina?Yes,Ihave.visitmanyplaceseatChinesefoodroastduckItsoundsbrilliant!makeatravelplan第59页/共60页感谢您的观看！第60页/共60页