8Aunit5grammar.ppt

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1、Hua Luogeng Experimental School Yu CuiHua Luogeng Experimental School Yu CuiBefore birdwatching8.00 a.m.Bus station9.00 a.m.Zhalong 9.30 a.m.Birdwatching12.30 p.m.Lunch3.30 p.m.Finish birdwatching4.00 p.m.Bus station5.00 p.m.SchoolBefore birdwatchingtimeable(时刻表时刻表)Programmes(节目表节目表)Timetables（时刻表）（

2、时刻表）Calendars(日历日历)We often use simple present tense（一般现在时）（一般现在时）to talk about the future.8.00 a.m.Bus station9.00 a.m.Zhalong 9.30 a.m.Birdwatching12.30 p.m.Lunch3.30 p.m.Finish birdwatching4.00 p.m.Bus station5.00 p.m.SchoolBefore birdwatchingThe bus _(leave)at 8a.m tomorrow from the bus stop.We_

3、(arrive)at Zhalong at 9 a.m.Birldwatching _(start)at 9.30a.m.Lunch _(be)at 12.30.Birdwatching _(end)at 3.30 p.m.and the bus _(leave)Zhalong at 4 p.m.We _(return)to school at 5 p.m.leavesarrivestartsisendsleavesreturnBirdwatchingBirdwatchingBirdwatchingBirdwatchingBirdwatching2.A crane eats fish.3.A

4、Swan has a long thin neck.4.A swallow has a forked tail.1.A golden eagle is flying.Subject(主语主语)SVerb（谓语）（谓语）VDirect Object（宾语）（宾语）D OI like the golden eagle.It has a hooked beak.It looks strong.It is lovely.SSSSVVlinking verbs(系动词)DODOP（表语（表语)PredicativeVbebecomegetlook smelltaste soundfeel Birdwat

5、chingZhalong looks beautiful.We can see many birds.Some people are watching birds.They are birdwatchers.Birdwatching is interesting.SVSDOPSVVP1.2.3.4.5.DOSVSVPBirdwatchingWe call the man keeper.a keeperSVDOOC(宾补宾补)Object ComplementS逻辑上的主谓关系逻辑上的主谓关系A logical subject-predicate relations VDOOCSVDOOCI m

6、ake him angry.He tells us to protect the birds we shouldnt give any food.the birdsSVDOIO(间接宾语间接宾语)Indirect ObjectHe tells me some rules.IOVSDOshow buy pass send bring make teach sb.Sth.Zhalong givesI passHe boughtbirds an ideal homehima bookhis son a present.IODOIODOIODOtotoforHe gave me a book.He c

7、alls me Tom.DOOC+IODO+5.We call the panda XiWang.3.I found it important.1.Lily brings me a present.2.People call Zhalong Birds Home.4.Zhalong brings the wildlife an ideal home.6.She thought the swan beautiful.IODO+DOOC+IODO+DOOC+DO OC+Play a gameeg:DOOC+SV+1.VS+P3.VSDO+2.VSDO+IO+4.VSDOOC+5.Linking v

8、erbsbsth逻辑上的主谓关系逻辑上的主谓关系forto1.Birds fly.2.He looks young.3.He saw a bird in the tree.4.I give him a book.5.I call him LiMing.6.It tastes nice.VPDOIOOCPeg:A swan is swimming.Play a gameVMany boys are running.I feel excited.He gave Tom a present.I find it interesting.Music sounds beautiful.I am a stu

9、dent.She bought a pen for me.I saw her dance.They are watching TV.eg:It was a fine day.Our class went to Zhalongtogether.Zhalong was a nature reserve.We saw many birds fly in the sky.They looked beautiful.But the keeper told us some rules.He asked us to protect the wildlife and weshouldnt give any f

10、ood to birds.I found the trip interesting.After birdwatchingA diaryA diary It was a fine day.Our class went to Zhalongtogether.Zhalong was a nature reserve.We saw many birds fly in the sky.They looked beautiful.But the keeper told us some rules.He asked us to protect the wildlife and weshouldnt give any food to birds.I found the trip interesting.SVPAfter birdwatchingSVDOSVPSVDOOCSPVSVIODOSVDOOCSVDOIOSVDOOC