多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染.ppt

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1、第三章第三章 眼睑病眼睑病 disease of the eyelid 3/11/20231第一节 概述 General description3/11/20232一、麦粒肿 hordeolumn 病因 Etiologyn 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus3/11/20233 临床表现 Clinical findingn患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现 There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fev

2、er and pain in suffered area.n内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum n外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao3/11/20234治疗 Treatmentn局部热敷，切开排脓。local hot compression,incision and drainage.3/11/20235二、霰粒肿 Chalazionn临床表现 Clinical findings:n眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。nPalpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes.3/11/20236治疗 Tre

3、atment n热敷、手术切除。nhot compression,operative excision.3/11/20237三、睑缘炎 Blepharitisn 眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitisn 临床表现 Clinical findingsn 睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms.3/11/20238治疗 Treatmentn以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin with physiological s

4、aline or 3%borric acid solution everyday.n涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic.3/11/20239第四章 泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus3/11/202310第一节 泪囊炎 Dacryocystitisn一、慢性泪囊炎Chronic dacryocystitisn临床表现 Clinical findingsn泪溢、结膜充血。挤压泪囊区有粘液或粘液脓性分泌物自泪小点流出。There are epiphora,conjunctival hyperemi

5、a.Press the area of the dacryocystitis there is mucous or mucopurulent secretion flowing out from the lacrimal punctum.3/11/202311治疗 Treatmentn1 药物治疗 Pharmacotherapy 抗生素点眼 Drop antibiotic eyedropsn 2 手术治疗 Treatment by surgery 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dacryocystorhinostomy3/11/202312二、急性泪囊炎Acute dacryocystitisn临床表现 Clinical findings n泪囊区有急性炎症的表现 There is manifestation of acute inflammation in the area of the dacryocyst3/11/202313治疗 Treatmentn局部热敷、抗生素点眼或全身应用nlocal hot compression,instillation of antibiotic eyedrops,systemic use of antibiotic3/11/202314