句子成分和词类.ppt

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1、Chuankie from Qianqiao Junior School句子成分和词类句子成分和词类1.Lucy is an American.2.All of them are late for school today.3.Three plus two is five.4.The poor should be helped.5.To teach such a blind boy is not easy.1.The sun rises in the east.2.The song was written by Maria.3.He can swim well.4.My mother goes

2、 shopping on Sundays.5.I am a teacher.6.We are making a model plane.主语主语谓语谓语名词名词代词代词数词数词名词化的形容词名词化的形容词不定式短语不定式短语表示句子所说的表示句子所说的是谁或是什么是谁或是什么不及物动词不及物动词被动态的被动态的动词短语动词短语情态动词动词原型情态动词动词原型动词动词短语短语系系动词动词及物动词及物动词主语的动作、状态或特征主语的动作、状态或特征1.Women often go shopping.2.I have worked hard on my English for quite a few

3、 years.3.I got up early to catch the early train.4.Take the medicine three times a day.5.Hungry and thirsty,I was too tired to move.6.We give instructions to the computer by putting in the programs.7.A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.状语状语副词副词介词短语介词短语动词不定式动词不定式名词词组名词词组形容词形容词介词短语介词短语从句从句

4、用来修饰句子其他成分或整个句子，说明用来修饰句子其他成分或整个句子，说明事件，事件，地点，条件，原因，结果，目的，地点，条件，原因，结果，目的，让步，程度，比较和方式等。让步，程度，比较和方式等。ifbecausesothatso that=in order tothough1.He has written a book.2.I dont like dancing.3.The boy wants to be a footballer.4.-How many apples do you want?-I want three.5.The teacher is looking at you.6.I

5、dont believe what he said.宾语宾语名词名词动名词动名词动词不定式动词不定式数词数词代词代词从句从句动词的对象或承受者动词的对象或承受者1.Buy me a new pen,mum.2.She showed us the photos.双宾语双宾语Buy a new pen for me,mum.=She showed the photos to us.give,pass,bring,send,show,tell,buy,make,get,lend1.Give me that long red pencil.2.Mary is a woman doctor.3.My b

6、ook is lost.4.We have got only three minutes.5.There excited men are shouting at the end of the exciting race.6.There are many beautiful things to see in the museum.7.Will you join in the singing group?8.There is a basket full of flowers.9.My father is talking with a girl of ten.10.My father is talk

7、ing with a girl who is ten years old.定语定语形容词形容词名词名词代词代词数词数词过去分词和现在分词过去分词和现在分词动词不定式动词不定式动名词动名词形容词短语作后置定语形容词短语作后置定语介词短语介词短语从句从句修饰或限定名词或代词的部分修饰或限定名词或代词的部分1.They named the boy David.2.She stopped the child from listening.3.I found him out again.4.He taught us how to use the camera.5.I found the test eas

8、y.6.I saw some old people dancing in the square.补语补语宾宾语语补补足足语语说明宾语的动作，身份，性质，状说明宾语的动作，身份，性质，状态和特征。宾语和宾语补足语在逻态和特征。宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是主谓或主表关系。辑上是主谓或主表关系。名词名词介词短语介词短语副词副词动词不定式动词不定式形容词形容词现在分词现在分词1.Her father is a taxi driver.2.-Whos at the door?-Its me.3.Everything became ready.4.Ten minus five is five.5.He is

9、nt here.6.The book is exciting.7.We felt excited.8.Her job is to look after those babies.表语表语名词名词代词代词形容词形容词数词数词副词副词现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词动词不定式动词不定式出现在出现在系动词系动词后，说明主语的身份，性质，后，说明主语的身份，性质，状态和特征。状态和特征。Be动词动词感官动词感官动词look,sound,feel,smell,taste,touch,seem,keep,get,turn,become,grow,come,fall,gogo bad/fall ill/co

10、me true/keep healthy说说它们的成分说说它们的成分1.He is angry.2.Jane is going home from school.3.The man is wearing a black jacket.4.The text is very difficult.5.I saw him reading in the sun.6.She put the dishes on the table.7.We found the exercise easy.8.Though it was raining heavily,we still went to school.9.To

11、 learn English well is important.10.He lent me the bike.11.We go to Britain once a year.12.Look at the blackboard.表语表语主语主语宾语宾语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语宾语宾语补语补语状状语语主语主语宾语宾语状语状语宾语宾语13.The man with a smile is my teacher.14.The food on the plate went bad.15.I have a book which my father bought for me.16.His job is to protect the innocent.17.You mustnt go out now.18.I used to go to work on foot.19.My sister looks beautiful.20.There are many women teachers in our school.定语定语表语表语定语定语表语表语谓语谓语状语状语表语表语定语定语主，谓，主，谓，宾，定，状，补，宾，定，状，补，表表