高考英语简单句的五大基本句型课件 (2).ppt
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1、句句 子子 结结 构构 句句子子结结构构分分类类 简单简单句句 Simple Sentences 含有一个主含有一个主语语(或并(或并列主列主语语)和一个)和一个谓语谓语(或(或并列并列谓语谓语)的句子)的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含两个或两个以上包含两个或两个以上主主谓结谓结构的句子且句子之构的句子且句子之间间有并列有并列连连and/but/or/so等或用分号等或用分号连连接接 复合句复合句 Complex Sentences 包含一个主句和一个包含一个主句和一个从句或一个主句和多个从从句或一个主句和多个从句的句子,且从句用从属句的句子,且从句用从属连词连
2、词引引导导1.He learns German.2.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.3.We sang and danced yesterday evening.4.My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon.(一个主语和并列谓语一个主语和并列谓语)(并列主语和并列谓语并列主语和并列谓语)(并列主语和一个谓语并列主语和一个谓语)(一个主语和一个谓语一个主语和一个谓语)1.主语主语+
3、系动词系动词+表语(表语(S+Link.V+P),说),说 明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends,arent we?Computers are useful in peoples life.其其 它它系动词系动词状态:状态:seem,appear,look prove 感官:感官:smell,feel,taste,sound,look 变化:变化:become,get,turn,go,come,grow持续:持续:remain,stay,keep,
4、continue beautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1.Her voice sounds beautifully.2.The whole company was surprising at the news.3.To see is believe.4.It seem like a good idea.5.The lights still on.6.All the potatoes changed bad.7.Jim was remained a worker.2.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词(S+Vi.)Our school
5、lies in the center of Yangshan.注:注:不及物动词不能用于被动语态。不及物动词不能用于被动语态。The car accident was happened yesterday.You will graduate from it next year.The time passed quickly.3.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语(宾语(S+Vt+O)I like my job very much.What do you want to be in the future?Each of you has a dream.注:及物动词可用于被动语态注:及物动词可用于被
6、动语态A great deal of water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.(主动语态主动语态)(被动语态被动语态)1.Is this raincoat yours?No,mine_ there behind the door.A.is hanging B.is hung B.C.hangs D.was hung Exercises:2._ your head,and youll see the sun_ now.A.Raise;rising B.Raise;rais
7、ing C.C.To raise,rising D.D.Lift;being risen 3.More than a dozen students in that school_ abroad to study medicine last year.(2005年上海)年上海)A.sent B.were sent C.had sent D.had been sent4.The heros story_ differently in the newspaper.(2005年全国年全国I、II)A.was reported B.was reporting C.Reports D.reported4.
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