翻译技巧.ppt

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1、v词汇的翻译 v一、引申一、引申v抽象的意义具体化 v1.He is the admiration of the whole world.v他是全世界所敬佩的人。v2.What they wanted most was an end of uncertainties.v那时他们最渴望的就是结束这摇摆不定的局面。v具体语义抽象化 v1.They have their smiles and tears.v他们也有自己的欢乐与悲哀。v2.Every life has its roses and thorns.v每个人的生活都有苦有甜。v二、词类转译二、词类转译v名词名词动词动词vI am so gr

2、ateful to my father for his continuous encouragement during my childhood.v我非常感激父亲，因为在我小时候他总是不断地鼓励我。vI am afraid I cant teach you swimming.I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.v恐怕我教不了你游泳，我弟弟教得比我好。v介词介词动词动词v1)She went to the shop for a bottle of sauce.v 她到商店去买瓶酱油。v2)Coming!Away she ski

3、mmed over the lawn,up the path,up the steps,across the veranda,and into the porch.v来啦！她转身蹦着跳着跑了，越过草地，经过小径，跨上台阶，穿过凉台，进了门廊。v形容词形容词动词动词v1)He is too ignorant of the ways of the world.v他太不懂世道常情了。v2)We are hopeful of success in this experiment.v我们希望这个实验能成功。v动词动词名词名词v1)Edison patented over one thousand sep

4、arate inventions during his life.v爱迪生一生中获得了一千多种发明专利。v2)It is chiefly characterized by its simplicity of structure.v 它的主要特点是结构简单。v形容词形容词-名词名词vHe looked at me as if I were mad.v他那样看着我好像我是个疯子。v副词副词名词名词v1)He is strong physically but weak mentally.v他体力很强，可智力很弱。v2)It is as morally hard to turn her away as

5、 it is a lost dog.v从道义上讲，你很难将她赶走，就像你很难赶走一条丧家之犬一样。v名词名词形容词形容词v1)In all this great serenity of ocean it is seldom that we espy so much as another ship.v在这平静的大海上，我们难得看见其它船只。v2)Independent thinking is an absolute necessity in study.v独立思考对学习是绝对必要的。v名词名词副词副词v1)The man nodded with satisfaction.v那人满意地点了点头。v

6、2)The girl wore all smiles on meeting those guests from remote areas.v姑娘们笑容满面地欢迎这些远道而来的客人们。v长句的翻译长句的翻译 v1、原序译法、原序译法vIt is very easy to bring some books from the bookstores and libraries,but to learn the knowledge in the books and put the knowledge into practice is by no means an easy job.v从书店和图书馆弄来几

7、本书是很容易的，但是要从这些书中学到知识并把它们运用到实践中，就决非一件易事了。v2 换序译法换序译法vA student of mathematics must become familiar with all the signs and symbols commonly used in mathematics and bear them in mind firmly,and be well versed in the definitions,formula as well as the technical terms in the field of mathematics,in order

8、 that he may be able to build up the foundation of the mathematical subject and master it well for pursuing advanced study.v为了能够打好数学基础，掌握好数学以利于深造，一个学数学的人必须熟悉和牢记数学中常用的记号和符号，精通数学方面的定义、公式和术语。v3 拆句译法拆句译法vWhen the ideas of a scientist are expressed in simple mathematical form,new relationships and new ch

9、annels of investigation often suggest themselves which could be lost in words if mathematics were not used.v一个科学家在用简单的数学形式表达他的概念时，研究工作往往会出现新的关系和途径。这种新关系和新途径如果不用数学表达，用文字是表达不出来的 vThree rains had passed,and it was that lean season when the villages store of grain and other dried foods from the last har

10、vest was almost gone.v三个雨季已经过去，到了青黄不接的时节。村子里上一季收成之后贮存的粮食和其他干果杂品差不多已食用一空。v4 综合译法综合译法Then when Pug first returned to Grunewald house,the art museum director who lived next door,a vastly learned little dark man named Dr.Baltzer,rushed over,dragging a lame leg,to offer his neighbour a drink and to chat about the imminent British collapse.v帕格一回到绿林区自己的住宅，那美术馆馆长马上拖着一条残废的腿跑了来，邀请邻居喝一杯，同时谈起英国迫在眉睫的覆灭。这位博士馆长就住在隔壁，名叫芭泽尔。他学问渊博，身材矮小，肤色黝黑。