Unit1-3languagepoints.ppt

《Unit1-3languagepoints.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit1-3languagepoints.ppt（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、ArtLanguage points1.Master useful words and expressions.2.Use them correctly.Language pointsA Short History of Western Painting1.painting n.a picture or design in paint 1)Painting is silent poetry,and poetry is a speaking picture.2)Good painting is like good cooking;it can be tasted,but not explaine

2、d.画是无言的诗画是无言的诗,诗是有声的画。诗是有声的画。好的画犹如佳肴，可以品其好的画犹如佳肴，可以品其美味，却无法解释。美味，却无法解释。3)the relative expressions:a gallery of paintings traditional Chinese painting action painting landscape painting mural painting/wall painting oil painting画廊画廊中国画中国画泼洒画泼洒画(一种抽象派绘画一种抽象派绘画)风景画风景画;风景画法风景画法壁画壁画油画作品油画作品;油画艺术油画艺术3)the

3、relative expressions:portrait painting relief painting water color painting abstract painting drawing sketch肖像画肖像画浮雕画浮雕画水彩画水彩画抽象画抽象画素描（图）素描（图）草图草图/素描素描2.influence v.n.a power affecting a person,thing,or course of events 1)The weather in summer influences the rice crops.2)She used her parents influen

4、ce to get the job.夏季的气候影响稻米、谷物的收成。夏季的气候影响稻米、谷物的收成。她利用父母的势力去谋求职位。她利用父母的势力去谋求职位。3)He has no influence over his children.4)搭配搭配:have an influence on/upon under the influence of influential adj.对对有影响有影响受受的影响的影响;被被 左右左右 有影响的有影响的;有势力的有势力的他对孩子没有影响。他对孩子没有影响。3.belief n.sth.believed or accepted as true 1)Thei

5、r beliefs in God are very firm.2)The rumor is beyond belief.3)Its my belief that he will win.他们对上帝的信奉是坚定不移的。他们对上帝的信奉是坚定不移的。流言蜚语难以置信。流言蜚语难以置信。我坚信他能赢。我坚信他能赢。4)compare:belief,faith,trust 5)三者都含有三者都含有“相信相信”的意思。的意思。belief:faith:trust:指指“认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信认为有确凿证据或道理而完全相信”,如如:I have faith in his ability to su

6、cceed.指指“信赖信赖”、“信任信任”,含有含有“坚定的信念坚定的信念”的意思的意思,如如:enjoy the trust of the people指指“承认某事是真的承认某事是真的,尽管有或没有确凿尽管有或没有确凿的证据的证据”,如如:belief in God4.aim n.v.a purpose or intention 1)What is your aim in life?2)He aimed the gun at a bird.3)搭配：搭配：achieve ones aim miss ones aim without aim你生活的目标是什么？你生活的目标是什么？他用枪瞄准鸟

7、。他用枪瞄准鸟。达到目的达到目的未击中目标未击中目标无目的的无目的的5.symbol n.something that represents something else by association 1)The dove is the symbol of peace.2)The lion is the symbol of courage.3)others：be a symbol of/for symbolism n.symbolize v.鸽子是和平的象征。鸽子是和平的象征。狮子是勇敢的象征。狮子是勇敢的象征。(象征主义象征主义)6.value n.worth or merit 1)The

8、book is of great value(=is very valuable)to us in our studies.2)The value of the American dollar has fallen.3)set a high value on ones time valueless a.这本书对我们的学习有很大价值。这本书对我们的学习有很大价值。美金价值下跌了。美金价值下跌了。珍惜时间珍惜时间无价值的无价值的 7.possession n.sth.owned or possessed;wealth or property1)He gave up possession of th

9、e house.2)How did you get possession of it?3)a man of great possessions personal possessions他放弃了这房子的所有权。他放弃了这房子的所有权。你是怎样得到它的你是怎样得到它的?富人富人个人财产个人财产8.convince vt.to bring by the use of argument or evidence to firm belief 1)By convincing me that no good could come of staying,he persuaded me to leave.2)W

10、e convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.3)convince sb.of sth.通过让我确信留下来没有好处，他说服我离开了。通过让我确信留下来没有好处，他说服我离开了。我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。使某人相信某事使某人相信某事9.a great deal=a good deal 修饰不可数名词，还可做副词，名词修饰不可数名词，还可做副词，名词 1)A great deal of money was spent on the project.2)He ate a great deal for

11、supper yesterday.3)He ran a great deal faster than I.那项目花费了大量的钱。那项目花费了大量的钱。昨天晚上他吃了很多。昨天晚上他吃了很多。他跑得比我快得多。他跑得比我快得多。10.scores of 修饰可数名词，许多，二修饰可数名词，许多，二十十1)I have heard that scores of times.数词数词+score+（of）2)Two scores of people attended the special performance.3)A score of people were present at the par

12、ty.那件事我已经听过很多遍了。那件事我已经听过很多遍了。有四十人参加了那场特殊的演出。有四十人参加了那场特殊的演出。有有20人参加了聚会。人参加了聚会。11.attempt vt.n.to make an effort1)I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting.2)The prisoner attempted to escape but failed.3)compare:attempt manage我试图一次读完整本小说。我试图一次读完整本小说。这名囚犯试图逃跑，但是没能得逞。这名囚犯试图逃跑，但是没能得逞。表示未知结果的尝试或

13、失败的尝试。表示未知结果的尝试或失败的尝试。表示成功的尝试。表示成功的尝试。12.shadow n.the rough image cast by an object blocking rays of illumination 1)The shadows of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.2)compare:shadow shade 3)stay in the shade随着下午时光的延续，树影会越来越长。随着下午时光的延续，树影会越来越长。（阴影、影子，指一个平面）（阴影、影子，指一个平面）（树阴、阴影，指一个立体空间）（树阴

14、、阴影，指一个立体空间）待在阴凉处待在阴凉处1.You will find this little tool _for cutting out small shapes.(value)2.Does the _ of wealth bring happiness?(possess)3.Nothing can change his _ in God.(believe)4.It is said that people who have _beliefs live longer.(religion)5.Nobody believed his _ then but later it turned out

15、 to be true.(predict)valuablepossessionbeliefreligiouspredictionFill in the blanks6.Tom visited the g_ last Saturday.He enjoyed the paintings very much.7.Please do not explain the theory in an a_ way.They are children after all.8.Can you p_ what will happen here in a few minutes?9.An international t

16、rade e_ will be held in Shanghai next month.10.This will help to make the scene more r_.allerybstractredictxhibition ealistic11.In the picture the tree is throwing a s_ on the ground.12.Nowadays,there are s_ modern art styles.（好几十种（好几十种/许多种）许多种）13.T_ those people wanted to fly there.（有（有40人）人）14.As

17、the sun set,the s_ became longer.15.The painter does not a_ paint objects as we see them with our eyes.16.He spent a_ money on the project.hadowcores ofwo scores ofhadowttempt togreat deal of17.He went to art school to study painting and _.（雕塑）（雕塑）18.He has always been a _ figure.（有争议的有争议的）19.These are _ painting and sculpture.（抽象派）（抽象派）20.Today the _ paintings are acceptable as the beginning of what we call“modern art”.（印象派的）（印象派的）sculpturecontroversialabstractImpressionist