初中英语直接引语和间接引语 (2).ppt
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1、I am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say?ChuShui Experimental School Wang Guizhong Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语的概念引语的概念直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引述别人的原话,叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来,叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来,括起来,引号引号“”间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句宾语从句Direct S
2、peech Reported SpeechShe said,“I like singing.”She said,“I am waiting for a bus.”She said,“I visited Europe last year.”She said,“I have never met an American.”She said,“I will see you next week.”She said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus.She said she had visited Europe the year be
3、fore.She said she had never met an American.She said she would see me the next week.SUMMARY 直直接接引引语语是是陈陈述述句句,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时用用连连词词that引引导导宾宾语语从从句句.从从句句中中的的人人称称、时时态态、指指示示代代词词、时时间间状状语语、地地点点状语状语等相应变化等相应变化.、人称的变化、人称的变化口诀口诀说明说明直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语一一随随主主二二随随宾宾第三第三人称人称不变不变引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的
4、人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变She said,“I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily,“you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me,“They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp
5、 him.一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注:直引若是客观真理直引若是客观真理,变为间引时变为间引时,时态不变
6、时态不变.时态变化2 2 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext mont
7、h the next/following month here there come,go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can,may,must could,might,had to Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe asked,“Have you seen the film?”She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asked,“Are you a doctor,John?”He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor.She asked us,“Where are
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