中考完型填空答题技巧.ppt

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1、完形填空考查什么？1.在语篇层次上考查考生对词汇，语法知识的综合运用能力。2.根据已有信息和线索分析、判断、推理能力。3.词语的意义、辨析、运用能力。4.考生既需要有坚实的语法知识，也需要一定 的篇章结构知识，做题一定要注意上下文的情节和一些关键词，关键结构。hospital nightno/littlepass butChallenge Yourself1.Mr Black is a doctor,he works in the _.2.A nurse not only works in the day,but also works during the_.3.He is rather bu

2、sy,so he has _time to have lunch at home.4.We have an English test this term,its very easy,most students can _this test.5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday,they were very tired _happy.Features of a cloze text突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境辨析词意，以实词为主辨析词意，以实词为主题材多为记叙文，叙议结合题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。Skill 1：con

3、text（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.dr

4、umviolinviolinSkill 1：context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers（大臣）（大臣）.Suddenly,he came up with an idea.He asked,“How many baskets of 41 are there in the pool?”.as big as the pool,there is one basket of water41.A.fish B.flowers C.water D.applesbasket of waterwa

5、terbaskets of When we talked,I discovered（发现）（发现）some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.laterfiftySkill 2：l

6、ogic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）forty-fiveSkill 2：logic（逻辑推理）（逻辑推理）My mother often asked me，“What is the most important part of the body?”I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said“My _，Mommy”She said，“NoMany people are deaf（聋（聋的）的）A.ears B.eyes C.body D.headsounddeaf When two people are in a conv

7、ersation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention_ what he or she is speaking A.for B.of C.with D.topay attentiontoSkill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）Skill 3：regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）It is very important for us

8、to stay in good health.We must have good eating and sleeping habits in life.Eating more fruit and vegetables _ us.A.at B.for C.to D.withis goodSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them.I think Ill also make many good _ and l

9、ive with them,because I dont like living alone.A.friend B.friends C.friends D.friendsmanysNowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies(敌人敌人)any more.It is a famous place of interest to all the people in the world.Every year _ people come to visit it from all over the world.A.thousand

10、 B.a few thousand C.thousands of D.few thousandSkill 4：grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）Skill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of_ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.A.all

11、 B.none C.some D.bothSkill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.It runs from the east to the west in North China.It is about 6,300 kilometers _.A.wide B.tall C.long D.DeepSkill 5：background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）1 1、context（上下文、语境）（上下文、语境）

12、3、regular collocation（固定搭配）（固定搭配）2、logic（逻辑）（逻辑）Skills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧)4、grammar analysis（语法分析）（语法分析）5、background knowledge（背景知识）（背景知识）Steps of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题步骤完形填空的解题步骤)1 1、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意3、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2、瞻前顾后，瞻前顾后，先易后难，先易后难，各个击破各个击破Its early eveni

13、ng and Paul is sitting in the living room of his house near London.He is reading to_1_ daughter,and his son is playing _2_ his dog.Maybe you think Paul has come from work _3_ he is enjoying his time with his children.But you are 4 _.Paul is a househusband.He looks after his children full-time(全职的全职的

14、),and he 5_ the same things any housewife does.He wakes the children 6 _,gives them their breakfast and takes them to school.Then he 7_the house,does the shopping,and picks the children up from school.He makes dinner for his 8_ Linda.Then he puts the children to bed all while his wife is at work.Lin

15、da is the manager of an IT company in London.She works _9_ hours.So she hardly ever sees her children during the week.But at the weekend the family 10_ time together happily.“Many people dont understand me,but Im enjoying life.Im doing what I want to do,”says Paul.Step 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）

16、（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）Which is the main idea of the passage?A.Its about the mans wife doesnt have time to look after her children.B.Its about the man and his wife dont like their children.C.Its about the man who is a full-time houseworker at home.Its early evening and Paul is sitting in the living room of

17、 his house near London.He is reading to_1_ daughter,and his son is playing _2_ his dog.Maybe you think Paul has come from work _3_ he is enjoying his time with his children.But you are 4 _.Paul is a househusband.He looks after his children full-time(全职的全职的),and he 5_ the same things any housewife do

18、es.He wakes the children 6 _,gives them their breakfast and takes them to school.Then he 7_the house,does the shopping,and picks the children up from school.He makes dinner for his 8_ Linda.Then he puts the children to bed all while his wife is at work.Linda is the manager of an IT company in London

19、.She works _9_ hours.So she hardly ever sees her children during the week.But at the weekend the family 10_ time together happily.“Many people dont understand me,but Im enjoying life.Im doing what I want to do,”says Paul.Step 1：Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）Its early evening and Paul i

20、s sitting in the living room of his house near London.He is reading to_1_ daughter,and his son is playing _2_ his dog.Maybe you think Paul has come from work _3_ he is enjoying his time with his children.But you are 4 _.Paul is a househusband.He looks after his children full-time(全职的全职的),and he 5_ t

21、he same things any housewife does.He wakes the children 6 _,gives them their breakfast and takes them to school.Then he 7_the house,does the shopping,and picks the children up from school.He makes dinner for his 8_ Linda.Then he puts the children to bed all while his wife is at work.Linda is the man

22、ager of an IT company in London.She works _9_ hours.So she hardly ever sees her children during the week.But at the weekend the family 10_ time together happily.“Many people dont understand me,but Im enjoying life.Im doing what I want to do,”says Paul.Step 2：Easy first,hard later（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破（瞻前顾后

23、、先易后难、各个击破Its early evening and is sitting in the living room of house near London.is reading to_1_ daughter,and is playing _2_ .Maybe you think Paul has come from work _3_ he is enjoying his time with his children.()1.A.his B.her C.its D.my()2.A.at B.with C.to D.of()3.A.so B.and C.but D.asPaulhisHe

24、his sonhis dog ABB you are 4 _.Paul is a .He looks after his children full-time(全职的全职的),and he 5_ the same things any housewife He the children 6 _,gives them their breakfast and takes them to school.Then he 7_ ,does the shopping,and picks the children up from school.He makes dinner for 8_ Linda.The

25、n he puts the children to bed all while his is at work.()4.A.right B.sure C.wrong D.great()5.A.takes B.makes C.cooks D.does()6.A.down B.up C.away D.out()7.A.washes B.builds C.pushes D.cleans()8.A.wife B.family C.children D.Jones Buthousehusbandwakesdoes.the househiswifeCDBDALinda is the manager of a

26、n IT company in London.She works _9_ hours.she sees her children .But at the weekend the family 10_ time together happily.“Many people dont understand me,but Im enjoying life.Im doing what I want to do,”says Paul.()9.A.short B.a lot C.few D.long()10.A.have no B.spend C.cost D.save Sohardly everdurin

27、g the weekDBStep 3:Read again with the answer(复读全文复读全文，逐个核对逐个核对，验证答案验证答案)Its early evening and Paul is sitting in the living room of his house near London.He is reading to_his_ daughter,and his son is playing _with_ his dog.Maybe you think Paul has come from work _and_ he is enjoying his time with h

28、is children.But you are wrong _.Paul is a househusband.He looks after his children full-time(全职的全职的),and he does_ the same things any housewife does.He wakes the children up _,gives them their breakfast and takes them to school.Then he cleans_the house,does the shopping,and picks the children up fro

29、m school.He makes dinner for his wife_ Linda.Then he puts the children to bed all while his wife is at work.Linda is the manager of an IT company in London.She works _long_ hours.So she hardly ever sees her children during the week.But at the weekend the family spend_ time together happily.“Many peo

30、ple dont understand me,but Im enjoying life.Im doing what I want to do,”says Paul.BACBToday,I am very happy to have a meeting with you.At the meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days.We all know the problems of _32_ and the objects falling from windows are getting worse.We have _33_ lot

31、s of letters about such problems.So_34_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.problemsletters Some dog-owners dont_35_ their dogs well enough,and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.This makes the environment _36_.I would like to tell the dog-owners _37_ their be

32、havior is too bad,and at the same time they are_38_ people feel unhappy.We should keep the environment _39_.DBDAA It is reported that some people_40_ rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous because falling objects _41_hurt others.It is against the law.We should put up a notice to teach people not

33、 to do so.If it is found,we will record the_42_ and address of those people who throw objects.Then,a warning will be given and_43_ will be punished by law.CADC A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us._44_ we try our best to care for our community,it will be a good place to_45_ i

34、n.Thank you for your coming.ABBACBADBDACADCABStep 2：Easy first,hard later（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）BACBADBDACADCABStep 2：Easy first,hard later（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）（瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）Tips to Cloze Test:Tips to Cloze Test:1 1注重首、尾句。注重首、尾句。2 2克服畏难、急躁情绪克服畏难、急躁情绪,耐心通读全文。耐心通读全文。3 3切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答切勿看到一个空格就急

35、着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。4 4动笔时先易后难动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5 5如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇语篇(前提示、后暗示前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。意义上加以鉴别。Close tests are interesting and challenging,though difficult.完型填空完型填空吴忠二中吴忠二中 庞庞 乐乐 1.掌握各类词的词性及其转化形式2.根据句意，用所给词的适当

36、形式完成句子3.理解短文，4.掌握完形填空的答题策略和技巧头脑风暴头脑风暴 第一关：字词关（1）要求：下面有十个名词，请同学们大声地要求：下面有十个名词，请同学们大声地朗读出来，并说出它们的复数形式，说对朗读出来，并说出它们的复数形式，说对八个即算过关。八个即算过关。book watch library knife potato sheep woman child tooth wife第一关：字词关（2）要求：下面有十个形容词，请同学们大声要求：下面有十个形容词，请同学们大声地朗读出来，并说出它们的比较等级及其地朗读出来，并说出它们的比较等级及其他形式，说对八个即算过关。他形式，说对八个即算过

37、关。good/well-better-best bad/ill-far-little-many/much-long big easy interesting fat 第一关：字词关（4）同学们，站起来，大声地说出这些数字的同学们，站起来，大声地说出这些数字的基数词和序数词基数词和序数词 1 2 3 5 8 9 1 2 3 5 8 9 12 2012 20 恭喜过关 Well done!第二关：句子关请用所给词的正确形式填空：1.There are some _(knife)on the table.2.The two _(library)have been built in our schoo

38、l.3.Last Sunday mother and I went to buy some _(potato).4.The little boy has four _(tooth).7.This T-shirt is _(expensive)of all.8.Daming enjoys_(listen)to music.9.They decided_(visit)Radio Beijing with Sally.10.Thank you for_(tell)me about what you like doing.11.The_(two)question is about speaking.1

39、2.Im going to give you some_(advice).13.Im shy and cant speak to_(she).14.I write them down,but I forget them_(quick).15.How about _(count)the English words.16.There has been life on Earth for_(million)of years.给力Congratualations!1.根据上下文语境填空整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句

40、法线索、社会文化线索态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索等等)由易到难地做出选择。由易到难地做出选择。1.A man is driving home on a cold rainy night.At a bus stop,he sees three people waiting for a bus.The first person is _best friend.A.her B.him C his D.he 2.This friend saved his life years ago.The second one is his aunt.Shes very _and needs to

41、go to hospital at once.The third one is the mans girl friend.He loves her very much.A.sick B.healthy C.strict D.busy2.根据生活常识填空根据生活常识填空1.The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years.It runs from the east to the west in North China.It is about 6,300 kilometers_.A.wide B.tall C.long

42、 D.deep2.The umbrella is a very common object.It keeps the _and the sun off the people.Most umbrellas can be folded(折叠)up so it is easy to carry them.A.rain B.cloud C.air D.water 3.根据题意，着眼于基础知识根据题意，着眼于基础知识考虑句子结构，考虑句子结构，习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能习惯用法，固定搭配和词类的功能进行词义辨析。1.The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men

43、to walk side by side.Horses can also run along it,too.The Great Wall_ stones and bricks(砖).A.was made by B.was made of C.was made from D.was made in2.4.根据上下文语境中的对应关系进行判断根据上下文语境中的对应关系进行判断1.As young students,you have many dreams.These dreams can be very_,such as becoming famous scientist,they can also

44、 be small,such as singing the first in the race in class.A.big B.small C.nice D.Fine2.Food is very important.Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is 2 .A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.book

45、5.根据固定词组及词语搭配判断选项1.It is very important for us to stay in good health.We must have good eating and sleeping habits in life.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good _ us.A.at B.for C.to D.with2.09年试题中的完形填空题年试题中的完形填空题 Whats a typical(典型的典型的)day in Buenos Aires(布宜诺斯艾利斯布宜诺斯艾利斯)？For Diego,who lives with

46、his parents in a house in Buenos Aires,a school day starts 21.If his mother doesnt wake him up at 6:00 a.m.,his dog Luna will.Diego 22 himself quickly and takes Luna for a walk.()21.A.quickly B.early C.late D.slowly ()22.A.dress B.dressed C.dressing D.dresses一展身手 冲关练习 （2010宁夏）Whats a typical（典型的）day

47、 like in Buenos Aires（布宜诺斯艾利斯）?For Diego,who lives with his parents in a house in Buenos Aires,a school day starts 41 .If his mother doesnt wake him up at 6:00 a.m.,his dog Luna will.Diego 42 himself quickly and takes Luna for a walk.Then its time to get ready for school.Diego puts on his school clo

48、thes and eats a quick 43 .He slings（抛）his heavy schoolbag over his shoulder and gets onto the city bus for the 25 minutes 44 to school.Diego is in the seventh year of primary school.Classes start at 8:00 a.m.with math,followed 45 history and music.At 1:00 p.m.,Diego and his friends have their lunch.

49、After lunch,Diego heads to English class.This is one of his favorites,46 the students practise English by writing e-mails to students in 47 countries.When the 48 class ends,Diego and his friends 49 the bus to a city park to play football.Then hes back home to start on homework.If he finishes in time

50、,Diego will cook dinner.His parents come home from work at about 8:00 p.m.,and 50 they sit down to dinner.After dinner,Diego does some reading or watches TV before getting ready for bed!（）41.A.quicklyB.earlyC.lateD.slowly（）42.A.dress B.dressedC.dressingD.dresses（）43.A.lunchB.breakfast C.supperD.dinn