小学英语语法：There_be_句型.ppt

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1、小学英语语法1.1.There beThere be 句型表示“存在”“有”，其中be be 动词有时态和单复数变化。2.therebe句型与have(has)的区别：1）therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）。如:There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。2）have(has)表示某人拥有某物。如:I have a table.我有一张桌子。There be+主语(人或物名词)+状语（地点）是个近视眼 就就近近原原则则只要看到be动词后面的词是复数名词，就用are，否则就用is（不可数也用is）当然还要注意时态哦！3.3.There beThere be 句

2、型中be be 动词有单复数变化。There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.There is a cat under the tree.There are two dogs under the tree.4.Therebe句型的否定形式：只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1）There is a knife in the kitchen.否定否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2）The

3、re are five apples on the tree.否定否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3）There is some ink in the bottle.否定否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.5.some some 和 anyany 在there bethere be句型中的运用：somesome用于肯定句，anyany用于否定句或疑问句且notany与no可以互换。1）There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any

4、 birds singing in the tree.2）There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.6.在“Therebe.”的一般疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答为:No,thereisnt/arent.1）There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?Yes,there are./No,there aren

5、t.2)There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?Yes,there is./No,there7.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词语？There be有特点，主语放在bebe后面，单数主语用 isis，复数主语要用areare。变否定很简单，bebe 后要把notnot添。变疑问也不难，把bebe提到therethere前。否定疑问anyany换，就近原则多多练。1）There_aclockonthetable.A.isB.are2）_therearadioon

6、yourdesk?A.areB.is3）_thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_.A.are/isB.is/areC.is/isD.are/are4）There_somestudentsintheclassroom.A.areB.is5）There_apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.A.isB.areACAAB选择填空6）There_twoapples,oneorangeandonebananaonthetable.A.isB.are7）Arethere_picturesonthewall?No,therearent_.A.any/anyB

7、.some/anyC.some/someD.any/some8）Thereisntabookinhishand.Thereis_bookinhishand.A.noB.not9）Thereisatree_theplayground.A.atB.near10）-Arethere_shopsnearhere?-No,thereare_shopsnearhere.A.some,notB.some,anyC.any,notD.any,noBABAC11）There_adeskandfifty-fivechairsintheclassroom.A.areB.is12）There_fifty-fivech

8、airsandadeskintheclassroom.A.areB.is13）There_somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.be14）Thereis_.A.apencilB.twobooksC.fiveapplesD.awater15）There_apencil-caseandmanypencilsinTomsschoolbag.A.isB.areC.haveD.be16）There_adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are17）There_somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are18）There_alotofgreent

9、reesinthePark.A.isB.are19）Therearealotof_inthefridge.A.meatB.chickenC.eggsD.milk用Therebe的正确形式填空1）sevendaysinaweek.2）Onceuponatime,agiantinthecastle.3）acartoononTVlastnight.4）aschoolsportsmeetingnextMonday.5）20boysand28girlsinmyclass.6）anywaterinthefridge.7）muchcheeseonthebigpizza.8）alotofsheeponthef

10、arm.9)acap,abookandtwomagazinesonthesofa.10)noswimmingpoolinmyschoollastyear.TherearetherewasTherewasTherewillbeThereareThereisntThereisThereisThereareTherewas1）Look!TherewasaUFOinthesky.()2）Therehasachurchbelowthehill.()3）Therewerealotofrainherelastmonth.()4）Isthereanychairsintheroom?()5）Arethereso

11、mecloudsinthesky?()判断改错题isiswasAreany按要求改写句子1）Thereareafewparksnearby.(改写为否定句).2）Thereisadoctorandsomenursesthere 改写为一般疑问句.3）Thereare10girlsintheclub.(对划线部份提问).4）Therewasawalletontheseatjustnow 否定句 .一般疑问句?Therearenotanyparksnearby.Arethereanydoctorsandnursesthere?Howmanygirlsaretherintheclub?Therewa

12、sntawalletontheseatjustnowWasthereawalletontheseatjustnow5）Thereisapassportinhisluggage.(对划线部份提问)?6）Thereisamouseintheroom.(改写为一般疑问句，并回答).7）Thereisafishinthebowl.(改写成否定句).3.8）Therearesomedolphinsintheocean.(改写为一般疑问句)？WhatisinhisluggageIsthereamouseintheroom?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.Thereisnotafish

13、inthebowl.Arethereanydolphinsintheocean?9）Therearesomebooksinhisbag.(改写为否定句)。Therearenotanybooksinhisbag.10）Therearethreepensonthetable.。11）Therearesomeapplesonthetree.。Therearenotthreepensonthetable.Aretherethreepensonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.Therearenotanyapplesonthetree.Arethereanyappl

14、esonthetree?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.变变否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句，并并做做回回答答。Arethereanybooksinhisbag?Yes,thereare.No,therearent.1）在桌子上有3支钢笔。2）在树上有一些苹果。3）在椅子上有一只兔子。4）在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。5）教室里有很多桌子和凳子。翻译句子Therearethreepensonthetable.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.Thereisarabbitonthechair.Thereisaneraserinthepencil-box.Therearesomedesksandchairsintheclassroom.6）椅子下有个足球。7）书架上有很多书。8）树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。9）房子附近有三棵树。Therearetwokitesandabirdonthetree.Therearethreetreesnearthehouse.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.Thereisafootballunderthechair.