书面表达句子练习.ppt

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1、 书面表达书面表达之句子的练习之句子的练习Learning goalsv1.Learn the basic patterns.v2.Use grammatical structure to form a sentencev3.Learn to polish the writing 基本句型包括简单句的五个基本基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和句型和there be句型。句型。所谓简单句就是由一个主语所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括包括并列主语并列主语)和一个谓语和一个谓语(包括并列谓语包括并列谓语)组成的句子组成的句子,即一个主谓关系的句子。即一个主谓关系的句子。六个基本句型六个基本句型典型例句

2、典型例句主谓主谓He studies very hard.他学习非常努力。他学习非常努力。主谓宾主谓宾We enjoy sports.我喜欢运动。我喜欢运动。主谓双宾主谓双宾Sports bring me happiness.运动给我运动给我带来快乐。带来快乐。主谓宾主谓宾宾补宾补Exercise makes me healthy.运动使我运动使我健康。健康。主系表主系表Exercise is very beneficial.运动益处多运动益处多多。多。There be句型句型There are three reasons why I like it.我喜欢它有三个原因。我喜欢它有三个原因。根

3、据历年高考阅卷的情况根据历年高考阅卷的情况,考生写句子最易考生写句子最易犯的错是：不用犯的错是：不用be时却用了时却用了,或者该用或者该用be时时却没用。因此却没用。因此,我们须注意：我们须注意：(1)英语句子通常要有谓语动词英语句子通常要有谓语动词,否则就不否则就不完整。如表达完整。如表达“他很累他很累”,不能说不能说He very tired.而要说而要说He is very tired.因为因为tired是形是形容词容词,句中无动词。切记：当句子意思完整句中无动词。切记：当句子意思完整,但句中没有动词时但句中没有动词时,一定要加上一定要加上be。(2)当句中已有谓语动词时当句中已有谓语动

4、词时,若不是进若不是进行时态或被动语态行时态或被动语态,一定不要再用一定不要再用be。如表达如表达“他昨天来过这里他昨天来过这里”,不能说不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说而要说He came here yesterday.1 A Private ConversationLast week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting b

5、ehind me.They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end,I could not bear it.I turned round again.“I cant hear a word!”I said angrily.“Its none of your business,”the young man sai

6、d rudely.“This is a private conversation!”Every one should give back his or her library books on time.(一般一般 中文习惯中文习惯)Library books should be returned on time.(高级高级 英文习惯英文习惯)comparisoncomparisonYou always ask me such questions.（一般）（一般）你老是问我这样的问题！你老是问我这样的问题！Youre always asking me such questions！（用现在进行

7、时表示厌烦）（用现在进行时表示厌烦）I wont believe what he says.(一般一般)No matter what he says,I wont believe.(高级高级)When he arrives,please give me an e-mail.(一般一般)On his arrival,please give me an e-mail.(高级高级)在书面表达中，在书面表达中，灵活多变的句式可使行文灵活多变的句式可使行文丰富多彩，生动、自然、流畅。感叹句、倒丰富多彩，生动、自然、流畅。感叹句、倒句、复合结构、强调句、定语从句、非谓语句、复合结构、强调句、定语从句、非谓

8、语动词短语等丰富的语法结构的正确使用，可动词短语等丰富的语法结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感。以使文章的语言充满层次感。Conclusion丰富的语法结构丰富的语法结构1 1、长短句变换、长短句变换：简单句、并列句和：简单句、并列句和复合句的交替使用。在写作时应根复合句的交替使用。在写作时应根据实际需要，交替使用简单句、并据实际需要，交替使用简单句、并列句和复合句，以达到列句和复合句，以达到“长短长短错落有致，句式丰富多样错落有致，句式丰富多样”的效果。的效果。If you study hard,youll make great progress.Study hard and you

9、ll make great progress.I have to study harder,or I shall not catch up with my classmates.I have to study harder in order that I can catch up with my classmates.1）、复合句与并列句之间的转换）、复合句与并列句之间的转换She wanted to meet her parents at the station,so she got up early.She got up early to meet her parents at the s

10、tation.The football match had to be delayed,for it was raining heavily.The football match had to be delayed because of the heavy rain.2)、并列句与简单句之间的转换、并列句与简单句之间的转换That he had won the game delighted his parents.His winning the game delighted his parents.4）定语从句）定语从句与非谓语动词结构的转换与非谓语动词结构的转换The man who is

11、standing at the gate is my English teacher.The man standing at the gate is my English teacher.非谓语动词短语可以变复合句为简单句，产生非谓语动词短语可以变复合句为简单句，产生简洁明快，节奏紧凑的效果。简洁明快，节奏紧凑的效果。3)、名词性从句与非谓语动词结构的转换、名词性从句与非谓语动词结构的转换After he had done his homework,he began to play computer games.Having done his homework,he began to play

12、 computer games.Because I do not know what to do next,I want to ask for your advice.Not knowing what to do next,I want to ask for your advice.5)、状语从句与非谓语动词结构的转换、状语从句与非谓语动词结构的转换2、使用表达感情的句式如：、使用表达感情的句式如：强调句、感叹句，倒装句等，强调句、感叹句，倒装句等，可以增强语句的表现力。可以增强语句的表现力。丰富的语法结构丰富的语法结构My village lies east of the river.Eas

13、t of the river lies my village.We didnt realize the importance of environmental protection until the 1980s.Not until the 1980s did we realize the importance of environmental protection.1）、正常语序和倒装语序的交替使用）、正常语序和倒装语序的交替使用是我的老师教会我怎样做个真正的男子汉。是我的老师教会我怎样做个真正的男子汉。It was my teacher who taught me how to be a

14、real man.Because the weather is fine,many people went to climb the Western Hills.The weather being fine,many people went to climb the Western Hills.2）、强调句型的合理运用）、强调句型的合理运用3）、独立主格结构）、独立主格结构4）、感叹句）、感叹句We were glad to see the crops growing well.How glad we were to see the crop growing well.5）、肯定与否定的交错使

15、用）、肯定与否定的交错使用I have made great progress in English with his help.（肯定）（肯定）I couldnt have made great progress in English without his help.(双重否定，虚拟语气）双重否定，虚拟语气）1.To my great surprise,he didnt know me at all.(名词性从句）名词性从句）2.If you dont start off early,youll be late for school.（并列句）（并列句）3.I have not decid

16、ed whether I should accept it or not.（不定式）（不定式）4.Because I was worried about the time available,I made a detailed list of what I had to do.（非谓语动词）（非谓语动词）5.I shall go there if it doesnt rain.（肯定式）（肯定式）Practice8.He did not come here until 5 pm.yesterday.(强调句）强调句）9.If the weather permits,Ill come morro

17、w.（独立主格结构）（独立主格结构）10.My brother was riding the bike and I sat on the seat behind him.（with 复合结构）复合结构）6.The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.（定语从句）（定语从句）7.Although Im weak,Ill make the effort.7.Although Im weak,Ill make the effort.（倒装句）倒装句）倒装句）倒装句）Practice:Practice1.To my gre

18、at surprise,he didnt know me at all.(名词性从句）名词性从句）Practice:What surprised me most was that he didnt know me at all.It surprised me that he didnt know me at all.I was surprised that he didnt know me at all.2.If you dont start off early,youll be late for school.（并列句）（并列句）Start off early or youll be lat

19、e for school.3.I have not decided whether I should accept it or not.（不定式）（不定式）I have not decided whether to accept it or not.Practice:4.Because I was worried about the time available,I made a detailed list of what I had to do.（非谓语动词）（非谓语动词）Worried about the time available,I made a detailed list of w

20、hat I had to do.5.I shall go there if it doesnt rain.（肯定式）（肯定式）I shall go there unless it rains.I shall go there unless it rains.Practice:8.He did not come here until 5 pm.yesterday.(强调句）强调句）It was not until 5 pm.that he came yesterday.6.The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well written.

21、（定语从句）（定语从句）The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.7.Although Im weak,Ill make the effort.7.Although Im weak,Ill make the effort.（倒装句）倒装句）倒装句）倒装句）Weak as I am,Ill make the effort.Weak as I am,Ill make the effort.Practice:9.If the weather permits,Ill come tomorrow.（独立主格结构）（独立

22、主格结构）Weather permitting,Ill come tomorrow10.My brother was riding the bike and I sat on the seat behind him.（with 复合结构）复合结构）My brother was riding the bike with me sitting on the seat behind.Practice:Polish your writingDear Headmaster,The moment I heard that you are looking for host families for the

23、British students.Im writing to recommend myself.(用介用介词词+动名词改写）动名词改写）My house lies in a quiet place.Its big and comfortable.It has everything you need(用分词和定语从句改写）用分词和定语从句改写）.Besides public transportation,our car can take them to some interesting places.I speak English so fluently that Im sure I have

24、no difficulty talking with them(用倒装句改写）用倒装句改写）.Besides,we hosted two British students last year.We gained experience(用定语从句改用定语从句改写）写）.And my mothers cooking is wonderful.They can have goodChinese food(用状语从句改写）用状语从句改写）.I will be happy if I have the chance to host them again(用感叹句和被动语态改写）用感叹句和被动语态改写）.L

25、ooking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua假设你是李华，下面是你的美国笔友假设你是李华，下面是你的美国笔友Alice发给你的一封电子邮件。发给你的一封电子邮件。Dear Chen Wei,How are you getting along recently?I miss you very much,especially when Ive met some difficulties in my studying of Chinese.As you know,Ive taught myself Chinese for more than a year,but

26、 I cant even read Chinese newspaper or magazines.Im almost giving it up.Would you please give me some advice on how to study Chinese well?Thank you.Yours ever Alice 请你用英语给请你用英语给Alice 写一封回信，回答她的问题。写一封回信，回答她的问题。词数：词数：100左右。左右。writingwritingDear Bob,Im very glad to hear from you and Im very happy to se

27、e you in September.I know you will study in Jian Xin Chinese school,so I have already found a comfortable house near this school for you.In front of the house,there is a bus station and the No.11 bus will take you to the school where you will study.In the house,you will feel very comfortable.In the

28、biggest room,there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and so on.The house also has a toilet and a kitchen.I think you will have a good time in it.At last,the house is not too big and the rent is 500 per month.I will wait for you in the city!Yours,Li HuaWriting 1Dear Bob,How glad I was when I heard that you woul

29、d come to Jian Xin Chinese school to study Chinese.Ive found a house,which youve mentioned in your last letter.As was expected,its near the school where youll study.As a matter of fact,its by the side of the road where lies the No.11 bus stop and the school is at the next stop.Let me tell you someth

30、ing in details about the house.For one thing,its large enough for a single person like you to live in.For another,its well equipped.Besides a sofa,a desk with a chair and a bed,there is also a washroom and a kitchen.Its 25 square meters with the rent of only 500 yuan each week.Writing 2 It never occ

31、urred to me that you would come to study with me.Im looking forward to your coming soon.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua Good morning,ladies and gentlemen，Now it is common that high school students have their blogs on the Internet.Some say it has bad and good points.On the one hand，it can provide room to sh

32、ow themselves and to cut their pressure.But on the other hand，it will take them a lot of time to do their blogs.It is a waste of time and will effect their schoolwork For me，it is a good thing.Nowadays Internet is important in our life,so we can see its effect.More importantly，opening a blog needs a

33、bilities like writing，drawing，using computer so on.Blog is not harmful.It depends on your attitude.We should take the advantages and avoid disadvantages.Thank you!Writing 1comparisonGood morning,ladies and gentlemen，Nowadays，it is regarded common that many high school students have their own blogs o

34、n the Internet.Someone holds the view that its a doubleedged sword(双刃剑双刃剑).On the one hand，it can not only provide a colorful platform to show their talents but also a way to release their pressure.But on the other hand，it will take up a lot of time and use up energy to manage their blogs so it is a

35、 waste of time and will greatly affect their schoolwork.As far as I am concerned,this is a trend.There is no denying that the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our life.More importantly，opening and running an eyecatching blog inspires their various abilities such as writing，drawi

36、ng,designing,being skillful at computer and so on.Blog itself is of little harm.It is your attitude towards it that matters.We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.Thank you!Writing 2He was very glad.He jumped with joy.(一般一般)He was so glad that he jumped with joy.(高级高级)My brother really doesnt know where he had his mobile phone stolen.(一般一般)My brother really doesnt know where it was that he had his mobile phone stolen.(高级高级)