书面表达讲座.ppt

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1、2014年高考复习讲座年高考复习讲座书面表达策略书面表达策略哈十九中学哈十九中学刘实刘实考纲及说明的写作要求考纲及说明的写作要求图示图表类题材的图示图表类题材的“大题小做大题小做”增加细节类题材的增加细节类题材的“小题大做小题大做”展示学生习作展示学生习作Book3page121.Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.2.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildren,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.交替使用简单句、并列句、复合句；交替使用主动交替使用简单句、并列句、复合句；交替使用主动句和

2、被动句；句和被动句；（繁简得当、表达自如；展现扎实的基本功）（繁简得当、表达自如；展现扎实的基本功）使用非谓语动词、倒装句、强调手法使用非谓语动词、倒装句、强调手法（使表达灵活多变，使语言生动活泼，前后句之间（使表达灵活多变，使语言生动活泼，前后句之间的关系更为密切，提升语言的表达效果）的关系更为密切，提升语言的表达效果）前提：学生写出正确的句子（需要教师长期坚持做前提：学生写出正确的句子（需要教师长期坚持做到的工作）到的工作）Book3page121.Chinaincreasedlifeexpectancyby13years.2.Althoughmorethan80%ofchildren,a

3、bout115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.修改润色修改润色1.Itisreportedthatthefamousscenicspotswerecrowdedwithtouristsduringtheholidays,whichmakesitimpossiblefortouriststoenjoythemselves.修改润色修改润色2.Hereissomethingyoushouldbearinmind.Yourerequiredtodoasfollows.Therequirementsareasfollows.修改润色修改润色5.Mygrandpau

4、sedtodrawpicturesundertheshadeofabigtreenearourhouse.Hemadeitaruletodrawwhathesawaroundhim,inclidingNothingshouldbespokenbeforeithasbeenheard;Nothingshouldbereadbeforeithasbeenspoken;Nothingshouldbewrittenbeforeithasbeenread.Wewereverytired,wewereverymerry,Wehadgonebackandforthallnightontheferry.Weh

5、ailed,“Goodmorrow,mother!”toashawl-coveredhead,Andboughtamorningpaper,whichneitherofusread;Andshewept,“Godblessyou!”fortheapplesandthepears,Andwegaveherallourmoneybutoursubwayfares.TheprivateautomobilehaslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedStates.Infact,ithasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmer

6、icanwayoflife.In1986,sixty-ninepercentofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,andthirty-eightpercenthadmorethanone.Thishasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhelpful.Familylifehasbeenaffectedinvariousways.Thecarhelpstokeep.FormanyAmericansth

7、eautomobileisanecessity.Butforsome,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,asignofbecominganadult.Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.58.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_inAmerica.A.itismoredifficultforpeopletogetnewcarsB.parentswillnotallowtheirchildrentohavetheirowncarsC.thegovernmentwillencour

8、agepeopletousepublictransportationD.carswillstillbepopularthoughtheyhavecausedmanyproblemsD2Anti-birdflucontingency(意外事故意外事故)measures,includingaproposaltoseparatepoultryfromhumansandaseriesoftrafficandlogistics(后勤后勤)measureswillbediscussedattheLegislativeCouncilsFoodSafetyandEnvironmentalHygienePane

9、lmeetingnextmonth.SecretaryforHealth,WelfareandFoodDrYorkChowsaysthecontingencyplanwouldcomeintoforceifanoutbreakoccurrednearHongKong.72.Itcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraphthat_.A.thegovernmentisplanningtotakestrongactiontofightagainstbirdfluB.anoutbreakwhichhappenednearHongKongmadepeopleveryfright

10、enedC.anti-birdflucontingencymeasureswillcomeintousenextmonthD.DrYorkChowwillorganizeameetingtodiscussthecontingencyplanA2Anti-birdfluDrYorkChowsaysifanoutbreakoccurrednear.Speakingon,DrChowsaidtheseparationHepointedoutthat30,000livechickens.Headdedthatbuildingofregionalslaughteringhousestooktime,bu

11、tstressedtheneedRegardingDrChowsaiditwasstillbeing.HesaidHongKonghadmoreexperienceandexpertisethanneighbouringterritoriesinthefightagainstviraloutbreaks,andwaswillingtoofferthemhelp.Headdedtherewasno“boundary”forinfectiousdiseasesandclosecooperationamongdifferentcountrieshadtobemaintainedtofightagai

12、nstapossibleoutbreak.75.WhichstatementsisntDrYorkChowsopinion?先看题：看选项看选项确定段确定段75.WhichstatementsisntDrYorkChowsopinion?A.HongKongisbetteratdealingwithviraloutbreaksthanitsneighbours.B.Infectiousdiseasescouldhappeninanycountry.C.OtherterritoriesshouldaskHongKongforhelpbecauseithasmoreexperience.D.Coo

13、perationisquitenecessarywhendangeriscoming.C快快-跳读跳读定定-末段末段2HesaidHongKonghadmoreexperienceandexpertisethanneighbouringterritoriesinthefightagainstviraloutbreaks,andwaswillingtoofferthemhelp.Headdedtherewasno“boundary”forinfectiousdiseasesandclosecooperationamongdifferentcountrieshadtobemaintainedtof

14、ightagainstapossibleoutbreak.75.WhichstatementsisntDrYorkChowsopinion?A.HongKongisbetteratdealingwithviraloutbreaksthanitsneighbours.B.Infectiousdiseasescouldhappeninanycountry.C.OtherterritoriesshouldaskHongKongforhelpbecauseithasmoreexperience.D.Cooperationisquitenecessarywhendangeriscoming.C课堂教学策略课堂教学策略-重在简化重在简化1.教师精心备课、选择适合学生的材料；教师精心备课、选择适合学生的材料；2.提示学生读题、确切理解题干意思；提示学生读题、确切理解题干意思；3.确定读哪部分、读什么（教师示范）；确定读哪部分、读什么（教师示范）；4.看段或句的中心词、删减干扰信息；看段或句的中心词、删减干扰信息；5.注意冠词和逗号的提示。注意冠词和逗号的提示。通过典型题的训练来通过典型题的训练来增强解题的感觉和信心增强解题的感觉和信心。