定语从句专项竞赛.ppt

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1、本课件使用说明：本课件使用说明：1）建议对定语从句进行充分复习后再进行测试。）建议对定语从句进行充分复习后再进行测试。2）第一部分为语法部分，分）第一部分为语法部分，分A,B,C,D四组，可任意选择。（四组，可任意选择。（10分）分）（字母本身为链接）字母本身为链接）3）第二部分为选择题专练，分）第二部分为选择题专练，分A,B,C,D四组，可任意选择。四组，可任意选择。（5分）分）（字母本身为链接）字母本身为链接）4）第三部分为全国及各省市高考定语从句原题专练，分）第三部分为全国及各省市高考定语从句原题专练，分A,B,C,D四组，可任意选择。四组，可任意选择。（5分）分）（小人头为链接）小人头

2、为链接）5）第四部分为幸运选择，有加分，减分，试题加分，无内容（即无机会）第四部分为幸运选择，有加分，减分，试题加分，无内容（即无机会）分值各有不同，建议每组过后，自计总分，提高热情，第四部分为分值各有不同，建议每组过后，自计总分，提高热情，第四部分为高潮部分，（已在省级重点高中进行针对性尝试，效果极好。各位老师，学生高潮部分，（已在省级重点高中进行针对性尝试，效果极好。各位老师，学生争相转载，给予很高评价。）争相转载，给予很高评价。）（六个小卡通为链接）六个小卡通为链接）6）建议在赛前，邀请同学共同进行，先设定好奖，惩措施（如背一单元）建议在赛前，邀请同学共同进行，先设定好奖，惩措施（如背一

3、单元单词等，）以提高复习竞赛效果。单词等，）以提高复习竞赛效果。7）注：放有）注：放有的地方为各部分链接处，的地方为各部分链接处，为返回链接。为返回链接。101,什么叫定语从句？什么叫定语从句？(2)用作定语，对句子中的名词或用作定语，对句子中的名词或代词进行修饰限定的主谓节构代词进行修饰限定的主谓节构叫定语从句。叫定语从句。2,2,关系代词关系代词thatthat指指_和和_，在，在句中做句中做_,_,宾语和宾语和_._.(2)(2)人人物物主语表语表语3，Whose（属格）：指人或物属格）：指人或物（作定语）（作定语）=_或或_._.(2)(2)ofwhich/whom+the+名词名词t

4、he+名词名词+ofwhich/whom4,关系副词关系副词why表原因，常用在表原因，常用在先行词先行词reason后面，且后面，且=_._.(2)(2)forwhich5,关系代词关系代词_和关系副词和关系副词_不能引导非限定性定语不能引导非限定性定语从句。（从句。（2）thatwhy1,在定语从句中，关系代词有在定语从句中，关系代词有that,which,who,whom,_和和_.(2)_.(2)whoseas2,Who指人做指人做_whom指人指人做做_ _ who也可以做也可以做_(限定性定语从句）但前面有限定性定语从句）但前面有_时不能时不能 .(2).(2)主语主语宾语宾语介词

5、介词宾语宾语3,3,先行词既有人又有物时，先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用定语从句关系词用_ 不用不用which which 和和_.(2)_.(2)thatwho4,when是关系副词，在从句中是关系副词，在从句中做做_ _ ，where也是关系副也是关系副词，在从句中做词，在从句中做_ _。（22）时间状语时间状语地点状语地点状语5 5，定语从句的基本节构是，定语从句的基本节构是_+_+_+_+定语从句。定语从句。（22）先行词先行词关系词关系词1 1 先行词指物时，用关系先行词指物时，用关系代词代词_或或_在从句在从句中做主语或宾语。中做主语或宾语。（22）thatthatwhic

6、hwhich2 2、在限制性定语从句中，、在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词作如果先行词作_时，引时，引导词可以省略；但引导非限导词可以省略；但引导非限制性定语从句的引导词制性定语从句的引导词_。（22）宾语宾语不能省不能省 3 3，当先行词是表示时间的名词，当先行词是表示时间的名词，如如timetime，day day，year year，month month，weekweek等，同时又在从句中作等，同时又在从句中作_时，定语从句需要用关系时，定语从句需要用关系副词副词whenwhen引导。引导。引导定语从句的引导定语从句的whenwhen也可以转换也可以转换成成“_”的形式。的形式。（22）

7、状语状语介词介词whichwhich4 4先行词指物时，先行词先行词指物时，先行词被被_或或 _修修饰时，只能用饰时，只能用that.that.序数词序数词 形容词最高级形容词最高级55当表示地点的先行词当表示地点的先行词在从句中不是作状语，而在从句中不是作状语，而是作主语、宾语或表语时，是作主语、宾语或表语时，必须用关系代词必须用关系代词_或或 _._.（22）thatthatwhichwhich1 1、引导非限制性定语从句的、引导非限制性定语从句的whichwhich可以指代前面的可以指代前面的_ _，也可以指代前面，也可以指代前面_ _。（22）先行词先行词整个句子整个句子2 2、除、除

8、which外，外，还可用可用when，_，_，whom等关系副等关系副词或关系代或关系代词引引导非限制性定非限制性定语从句。从句。（22）wherewho3先行词指人时，用关系先行词指人时，用关系代词代词_或或_在从在从句中作主语或宾语句中作主语或宾语.（22）：thatwho44ThatThat与与 which which 的用法区别：的用法区别：先行词被先行词被the onlythe only,_,_ _ 等修饰时，只用等修饰时，只用that.that.（22）theveryjustthe5当先行词是表示地点的名词，当先行词是表示地点的名词，如如place，room，mountain，ai

9、rport等，同时又在从句中作状等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。引导定语从句的引导定语从句的where大都可以大都可以转换成转换成“_”的形式。的形式。（22）where介词介词which（5）1 1，The The girl girl _ _ you you saw saw in in the the street is Mary.street is Mary.A.that A.thatB.whoseB.whose C.which C.whichD.as D.as(1)(1)A2.2.Is Is this this factory

10、factory _ _ a a lot lot of of students visited yesterday?students visited yesterday?A.A.the onethe oneB.that B.that C.whichC.whichD./D./B.B.(1)(1)A3.3.This This is is the the best best book book _ _ I I have have been been looking looking for for all all this this year.year.A.who A.whoB.whomB.whom C

11、.which C.whichD./D./(1)(1)D4.4.The The boy boy _ _ has has two two lovely lovely dogs.dogs.A.who live next doorA.who live next door B.which lives next doorB.which lives next doorC.whom lives next doorC.whom lives next door D.that lives next doorD.that lives next door(1)(1)D5.5.Have Have you you visi

12、ted visited the the house house _the famous scientist was born?_the famous scientist was born?A.whereA.whereB.in thatB.in that C.thatC.thatD.which (1)D.which (1)A1.1.October October 1,1949 1,1949 was was the the day day _the _the Peoples Peoples Republic Republic of China was founded.of China was fo

13、unded.A.A.whichwhichB.whenB.when C.whereC.whereD.in whichD.in whichB.B.(1)(1)B2.2.The The factory factory _ _ Mr.Mr.Li Li used used to to work work was was closed closed last last week.week.A.whenA.whenB.whereB.where C.thatC.thatD.which D.which (1)(1)B3.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_the

14、yrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom(1)(1)B4.4.This This is is the the only only article article of of these these that that _ _ written written by him.by him.A.was A.was B.were B.were C.is C.isD.are D.are (1)(1)A5.Thetrain_shewastravelingwaslate.A.whichB.whereC.onwhichD.inthat(1)(1)C1.He

15、oftenhelpsthestudents_hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whomB.whoC.whenD.because(1)(1)B2.Thisisjusttheplace_Iamlongingtovisittheseyears.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.towhere(1)(1)A3.3.This This is is the the school school _ _ Mr.Mr.Smith Smith once once taught.taught.A.A.in that in that B.when B.when B.

16、B.C.whereC.whereD.thereD.there(1)(1)C C4.Thehotel_duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayed(1)(1)A5.Isthatthereason_youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat(1)(1)C1.Hehastwosons,_workaschemists.A,twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC,bothofwhichD.allo

17、fwhom(1)(1)B2.2.He He is is the the most most careful careful boy boy _ _ I know.I know.A.whatB.whichC.asD./(1)(1)D3.ThisisMr.Smith,_Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellus.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./(1)(1)A4.Itwassuchaseriousmistake,_causedbycarelessness.A.whichIthinkwasB.whichIthinkitwasC.IthinkwhichwasD.I

18、thinkwhichitwas(1)(1)A5.HehastoworkonSundays,_hedoesnotlike.A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when(1)(1)B(5)1,ThejourneyaroundtheworldtookTheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.（全国，全国，03,2004，28）A,ofwhichB,duringwhichC,fromwhichD,Forwhich(1)(1)A A2,GeorgeOrwell,_wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticaln

19、oelsandessays.（北京，北京，2004，26）A,therealnameB,whathisrealnameC,hisrealnameD,whoserealname(1)(1)D D3,_isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.（北京，北京，20042004，3434）A,ItB,AsC,ThatD,What(1)(1)B4,Therewas_time_IHatedtogotoschool.（湖北，湖北，2004，23）A,a;thatB,a;whenC,the;thatD,the;

20、when(1)(1)B5,There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.（湖北，2004，25）A,the larger B,the larger of themC,the larger one that D,the larger of which(1)(1)D1,Ihavemanyfriends,_somearebusinessmen.（全国，全国，02,2005，24）A,ofthemB,fromthemC,whoofD,ofwhom(1)(1)D2,Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_

21、shehadwipedherhands.（全国，全国，02,2004，23）A,whereB,whichC,whenD,that(1)(1)A A3,Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_fivearemine.（全国，全国，04,2004，24）A,onwhichB,inwhichC,ofwhichD,fromwhich(1)(1)C4,Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.（2004，天津，天津，23）A,whoB,tha

22、tC,whatD,which(1)(1)D5,Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.（2004，上海，上海，36）A,whoB,asC,aboutwhichD,withwhom(1)(1)D D1,Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_hesaid.（2004，湖北，湖北，29）A,thewayB,inthewaythatC,inthewayD,thewaywhich(1)(1)A A2,Anyway,thatevening,_,Illtellyoum

23、oreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachelsplace.（2004，浙江，浙江，35）A,whenB,whereC,whatD,which(1)(1)D3，_isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionPlan.（2004，江苏，江苏，33）A,WhichB,WhenC,WhatD,As(1)(1)D4,Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.（2004，辽宁，辽宁，35）A,ofwhichB,whichofC,ofthe

24、mD,ofthat(1)(1)A5,Beijing,_lastyear,isaniceoldcity.（03，北京，北京，24）A,thatIvisitedB,whichIvisitedC,whereIvisitedD,inwhichIvisited(1)(1)B1,Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.(03,上海上海,41)A,whyB,whichC,asD,where(1)(1)D2,Wearelivinginanage_Man

25、ythingsaredoneoncomputer.（03，北京，春季，北京，春季，31)A,whichB,thatC,whoseD,when(1)(1)D3,_hasbeenannounced,Weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.(03，上海，春季，上海，春季，32)A,ThatB,AsC,ItD,What(1)(1)B4,Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_othervisitorsseldomgo.（02，北京，北京，22）A,whatB,whichC,whereD,w

26、hen(1)(1)C5,Alecaskedthepoliceman_heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.（02，上海，上海，31）A,withhimB,whoC,withwhomD,whom(1)(1)C1,Sheheardaterriblenoise,_broughtherheartintohermouth.A,itB,whichC,thisD,thatMET93(2)BTherearenothing!改错：改错：(1)Letmehavealookatthedictionarythatyouboughtityesterday.去掉去掉it1,1,先行词被先行词被_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_修蚀时，修蚀时，定语从句由关系代词定语从句由关系代词 asas引导，引导，在从句中做主在从句中做主,宾宾,表语译成表语译成“如同如同”。(5)(5)sosuchthesameasmany asmuch