形容词与副词的翻译.pptx

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1、第第四四讲讲 英语形容词英语形容词和副词和副词的的翻译翻译第1页/共21页英语英语形容词的翻译形容词的翻译1.英语形容词，转换成汉语副词英语形容词，转换成汉语副词2.英语中英语中be+形容词，转换成汉语谓语动形容词，转换成汉语谓语动词词3.英语中同源形容词，转换成汉语动词英语中同源形容词，转换成汉语动词4.英语形容词，转换成汉语名词英语形容词，转换成汉语名词第2页/共21页1.英语形容词，转换成汉语副词英语形容词，转换成汉语副词The modern world is experiencing rapid development of science and technology.当今世界科技正

2、迅速发展。当今世界科技正迅速发展。He whispered a hurried good-bye to his host and darted toward the door.他在主人耳边匆忙说了声他在主人耳边匆忙说了声“再见再见”，冲向门外。，冲向门外。第3页/共21页2.英语中英语中be+形容词，转换成汉语谓语动词形容词，转换成汉语谓语动词Some people will say if youre a Gemini(双子座双子座)，youre more aggressive.有人认为如果你是双子座，就会更有人认为如果你是双子座，就会更咄咄逼人咄咄逼人。Steven was eloquent

3、 and elegant,but soft.史蒂夫史蒂夫口才雄辩口才雄辩、风度翩翩风度翩翩，但是，但是为人软弱为人软弱。Youre ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.你完全你完全不懂不懂在婚姻方面承担的责任。在婚姻方面承担的责任。第4页/共21页3.英语中同源形容词，转换成汉语动词英语中同源形容词，转换成汉语动词A solar cell is reproductive by itself under any circumstances.太阳能电池在任何情况下都能太阳能电池在任何情况下都能自行充电自行充电。We are all co

4、ncerned for her safety.我们都很我们都很担心担心她的安全。她的安全。We are hopeful of success in the business.我们我们希望希望生意做成。生意做成。Water is incompatible with fire.水火水火不相容不相容。It is profitable to import food.做进口食品的买卖做进口食品的买卖可以赚钱可以赚钱。Only those with working experience of at least two years are eligible to apply for the position

5、.有工作经验的人才有工作经验的人才有资格有资格申请这个职位。申请这个职位。第5页/共21页He is very pushy with the strangers.他很爱在陌生人面前他很爱在陌生人面前出风头出风头。Tolerant and loving,he is popular among friends.他他为人宽容、富有爱心为人宽容、富有爱心，朋友们都很喜欢他。，朋友们都很喜欢他。第6页/共21页4.英语形容词，转换成汉语名词英语形容词，转换成汉语名词the needy 穷人穷人the unemployed 失业者失业者the handicapped 残疾人残疾人the rich are

6、not always happy.富人未必总是幸福的。富人未必总是幸福的。Nylon is nearly twice as strong as natural silk.尼龙的强度几乎是天然丝的两倍。尼龙的强度几乎是天然丝的两倍。第7页/共21页Obedience is obligatory on a soldier.服从命令是军人的服从命令是军人的天职天职。All metals tend to be ductile.所有金属都有所有金属都有延展性延展性。第8页/共21页ExerciseIt was a clear and unemotional exposition of the presi

7、dents reasons for willing to begin a Chinese-American dialogue.这篇发言清楚明白、心平气和地说明了总统希望开始中美对话的原因。Its common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative,restless and moody.男孩在这个年纪多会变得喜欢顶嘴、没有定性，容易生气。第9页/共21页我深信学生将更有创造性，更愿意和大人合作。I firmly believe that the students would be more creative and more coo

8、perative with adults.我喜欢读这份报纸，因为它信息量大，娱乐性强、具有很强的可读性。I like reading the newspaper,for it is informative,entertaining and really readable.第10页/共21页我第一次离开家这么长时间，所以有些想家了。It is the first time for me to be away from home so long,so I am homesick now.考前我对自己很有信心，但现在我说不准自己是否考得很好。Before the exam,I was confide

9、nt of myself.But now Im not sure whether I did well in the exam.第11页/共21页那所学校的学生合作得很好,所以我们很快就完成了问卷.The students in that school were very cooperative,so we finished the questionnaire very soon.尽管我同情你,但我的确不能够帮助你.Although I am sympathetic with you,I really cant help you.第12页/共21页校方很支持我们的计划.The school a

10、uthority is very supportive of our plan.不要总是批评别人的工作.Dont always be critical of others work all the time.一种文化及其语言就像大脑与身体一样不可分割.A culture and its language are as inseparable as brain and body.第13页/共21页在边远地区,人们根本无法利用现代化的交通工具.Modern means of transportation is unavailable to the people in remote areas.我向

11、你保证,这桩买卖对我们大家都有利.I can assure you that the deal is profitable to us all.如果我们继续破坏环境,那么再过50年地球将不适合居住了If we go on destroying the environment,then the earth will be uninhabitable 50 years later.第14页/共21页那项规则不适用于我们这种情况.That rule is not applicable to our case.如果我们常接触英语，就会自然而然地学会这门语言。If we are frequently e

12、xposed to English,well master it naturally.我的导师要求很高，对我的工作总是很挑剔。My tutor is very demanding and is always critical of my work.第15页/共21页第八第八讲讲 英语副词的翻译英语副词的翻译1.英语副词，转换成汉语名词英语副词，转换成汉语名词2.英语副词，转换成汉语形容词英语副词，转换成汉语形容词3.英语副词，转换成汉语动词英语副词，转换成汉语动词4.汉语短语或短句，转换成英语副词汉语短语或短句，转换成英语副词第16页/共21页1.英语副词，转换成汉语名词英语副词，转换成汉语名

13、词Intellectually you are far ahead of your elder brother.你的你的智力智力远胜过你哥哥。远胜过你哥哥。It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to the US.官方官方宣布，他们就给美国答复一事取得了一致意见。宣布，他们就给美国答复一事取得了一致意见。The image must be dimensionally correct.图形的图形的尺寸尺寸必须正确。必须正确。第17页/共21页2.英语副词，转换成汉语形容词英语副词，转换成汉语形容词He was deeply

14、 impressed by what they did in the crucial moment.他们在关键时刻的行为给他留下了他们在关键时刻的行为给他留下了深刻的深刻的印象。印象。第18页/共21页3.英语副词，转换成汉语动词英语副词，转换成汉语动词A new English-Chinese dictionary is out.一本新英汉词典一本新英汉词典出版出版了。了。Silk is in,and synthetic fibers are out.丝绸丝绸时髦时髦了，人造纤维了，人造纤维过时过时了。了。第19页/共21页4.汉语短语或短句，转换成英语副词汉语短语或短句，转换成英语副词顺便提一下顺便提一下，我希望在北京期间能去一趟长城。，我希望在北京期间能去一趟长城。Incidentally,I hope I can make a trip to the Great Wall during my stay in Beijng.第20页/共21页感谢您的观看！第21页/共21页