希腊神话英文介绍附演讲稿.pptx

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1、GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.A

2、greatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.第1页/共21页GodsGodsGodsGods the old theogony:the Tians the old theogony:the Tians （旧旧神神谱谱:奥奥林匹斯十二泰坦）林匹斯十二泰坦）the old theogony:the Gods the old theogony:the Gods（新神新神谱谱奥奥林匹斯十二主神）林匹斯十二主神）HeroesHeroesHeroesHeroesPerseus(Perseus(珀尔修斯珀尔

3、修斯)Jason(Jason(伊阿宋伊阿宋)Heracles(Heracles(赫拉克勒斯赫拉克勒斯)Theseus(Theseus(忒修斯忒修斯)MonstersMonstersMonstersMonstersMedusa(Medusa(美杜莎美杜莎)MinotaurusMinotaurus (米米诺诺陶洛斯陶洛斯)Cerberus(Cerberus(刻耳柏洛斯刻耳柏洛斯)第2页/共21页 ZeusZeus 宙斯宙斯FatherofGodsandmenthegodofskyandthunder第3页/共21页However,heisknownforhiseroticescapades.The

4、seresultedinmanygodlyandheroicoffspring,includingAthena,Apolloandsoon.Hissymbolsarethethunderbolt,eagle,bull,andoak.第4页/共21页 Ares Ares 阿瑞斯阿瑞斯 All that you have,is dead!-ArestheGreekgodofwar第5页/共21页AreswasthesonofZeusandHera.InGreekliterature,heoftenrepresentsthephysicalorviolentaspectofwar,incontras

5、ttothearmoredAthena.第6页/共21页第7页/共21页Hermes Hermes 赫尔墨斯赫尔墨斯第8页/共21页 HermeswasthesonofZeusandthePleiade,Maia,adaughteroftheTitan,Atlas.ThesecondyoungestoftheOlympiangods,hewasbornbeforeDionysus.第9页/共21页第10页/共21页 God of sun.God of sun.God of healing who God of healing who taughttaughtman medicine.man m

6、edicine.God of truth,who can God of truth,who can not not speak a lie.speak a lie.Apollo Apollo 阿波阿波罗罗第11页/共21页 Apollo also was the god of music and poetry.He Apollo also was the god of music and poetry.He could stir up all feelings.These feelings are could stir up all feelings.These feelings are ex

7、pressed in lofty songs.With his lyre of gold and the expressed in lofty songs.With his lyre of gold and the sweet accents of his godlike voice held the choir of sweet accents of his godlike voice held the choir of the Musesat Olympus.the Musesat Olympus.第12页/共21页 One of Apollos most important daily

8、tasks is to One of Apollos most important daily tasks is to harness his chariot with four horses and drive the harness his chariot with four horses and drive the sun across the sky.sun across the sky.During the day hed rove his carriage of gold and During the day hed rove his carriage of gold and iv

9、ory,and brought light,life and love to the great ivory,and brought light,life and love to the great world below.Late in the afternoon he came to the world below.Late in the afternoon he came to the end of his journey in the far western sea and got end of his journey in the far western sea and got on

10、onhis golden boat to return to his eastern home.his golden boat to return to his eastern home.第13页/共21页 Daughter of Zeus.Daughter of Zeus.Goddess of wisdom Goddess of wisdom victory and war.victory and war.Athena Athena 雅典娜雅典娜第14页/共21页SheisfierceandbraveSheisfierceandbraveinbattlebut,onlyinbattlebut

11、,only warswarstodefinedthestateandtodefinedthestateandhomefromoutsidehomefromoutsideenemies.enemies.SheisthegoddessSheisthegoddessofthecity,ofthecity,handicrafts,andhandicrafts,andagriculture.Sheagriculture.Sheinventedthebridle,inventedthebridle,thetrumpet,thethetrumpet,theflute,thepot,theflute,thep

12、ot,theplow,theyoke,theplow,theyoke,theship,andtheship,andthechariot.Sheisthechariot.Sheistheembodimentofembodimentofwisdom,reason,andwisdom,reason,andpurity.purity.第15页/共21页PrometheusPrometheus普普罗罗米米修修斯斯第16页/共21页 Hewasachampionofmankind,knownforhiswilyintelligence,whostolefirefromZeusandgaveittomort

13、als.Zeusthenpunishedhimforhiscrimebyhavinghimboundtoarockwhileagreateagleatehislivereverydayonlytohaveitgrowbacktobeeatenagainthenextday.Hismythhasbeentreatedbyanumberofancientsources,inwhichPrometheusiscreditedwithorblamedforplayingapivotalroleintheearlyhistoryofmankind.第17页/共21页Thank You!第18页/共21页

14、演讲稿Ppt2:GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescr

15、iption.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.Ppt3:TheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupofgodswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.All

16、theOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.Theyarenamedaftertheirdwelling（住宅,住所）placeMountOlympus.TodaywemainlywanttotalkabouttheOlympians.Ppt4/5:Zeusisthe“FatherofGodsandmen”whoruletheOlympiansofMountOlympusasafatherrulethefamily.HeisthegodofskyandthunderinGreekmythology.However,heisknownforhiseroticescapades

17、.Theseresultedinmanygodlyandheroicoffspring,includingAthena,Apolloandsoon.Hissymbolsarethethunderbolt,eagle,bull,andoak.InadditiontohisIndo-Europeaninheritance,theclassicalcloud-gathereralsoderivescertainiconographictraitsfromtheculturesoftheAncientNearEast,suchasthescepter.Zeusisfrequentlydepictedb

18、yGreekartistsinoneoftwoposes:standing,stridingforward,withathunderboltleveledinhisraisedrighthand,orseatedinmajesty.Ppt6/7:AreswastheGreekgodofwar.HeisoneoftheTwelveOlympians,andthesonofZeusandHera.InGreekliterature,heoftenrepresentsthephysicalorviolentaspectofwar,incontrasttothearmoredAthena,whosef

19、unctionsasagoddessofintelligenceincludemilitarystrategyandgeneralship.Ppt8:Hewasthegodwhoeverhadtosubmittothepowerofhisinferiors.Atonetimelackoftactandgoodjudgmentledtohisshame.Hewasfightingwithtwogiants,andfindinghimselfnomatchforthetwomonstrouscreatures,laiddownhisarmsandwasimprisonedinchains.Hewa

20、ssetfreeintheendbytheartfulHermes,butnotbeforehehadsufferedallthehumiliations.第19页/共21页Ppt9/10:HermeswasthesonofZeusandthePleiade,Maia,adaughteroftheTitan,Atlas.ThesecondyoungestoftheOlympiangods,hewasbornbeforeDionysus.Hermeswastheherald,ormessenger,ofthegodstohumans,sharingthisrolewithIris.Apatron

21、ofboundariesandthetravelerswhocrossthem,hewastheprotectorofshepherdsandcowherds,thieves,oratorsandwit,literatureandpoets,athleticsandsports,weightsandmeasures,invention,andofcommerceingeneral.Ppt11/12:Apolloalsowasthegodofmusicandpoetry.Hecouldstirupallfeelings.Thesefeelingsareexpressedinloftysongs.

22、WithhislyreofgoldandthesweetaccentsofhisgodlikevoiceheldthechoiroftheMusesatOlympus.Ppt13:OneofApollosmostimportantdailytasksistoharnesshischariotwithfourhorsesanddrivethesunacrossthesky.Duringthedayhedrovehiscarriageofgoldandivory,andbroughtlight,lifeandlovetothegreatworldbelow.Lateintheafternoonhe

23、cametotheendofhisjourneyinthefarwesternseaandgotonhisgoldenboattoreturntohiseasternhome.Ppt14/15:Athenaisfierceandbraveinbattlebut,onlywarstodefinedthestateandhomefromoutsideenemies.Sheisthegoddessofthecity,handicrafts,andagriculture.Sheinventedthebridle,thetrumpet,theflute,thepot,theplow,theyoke,th

24、eship,andthechariot.Sheistheembodimentofwisdom,reason,andpurity.Ppt16/17:Hewasachampionofmankind,knownforhiswilyintelligence,whostolefirefromZeusandgaveittomortals.Zeusthenpunishedhimforhiscrimebyhavinghimboundtoarockwhileagreateagleatehislivereverydayonlytohaveitgrowbacktobeeatenagainthenextday.His

25、mythhasbeentreatedbyanumberofancientsources,inwhichPrometheusiscreditedwithorblamedforplayingapivotalroleintheearlyhistoryofmankind.Ppt18:DuringtheGreekWarofIndependence,PrometheusbecameafigureofhopeandinspirationforGreekrevolutionariesandtheirphilhellenesupporters.KarlMarxwasgreatlyinfluencedbythestoryofPrometheus,andcalledhimthegreatestsaintandmartyrofthephilosopherscalendar;sincethen,Prometheushasbecomeageneralsymbolforsocialismandcommunism.Ppt19:ThankYou!第20页/共21页感谢您的观看。第21页/共21页