心血管病学专业英文词汇.pptx
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1、心力衰竭Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chronic heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭第1页/共51页Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dys
2、function 心功能障碍第2页/共51页心律失常 Arrhythmia(cardiac arrhythmia)心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动After depolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速第3页/共51页Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause(sinus arrest
3、)窦性停搏(窦性静止)sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞(Mobitz 莫氏,Wenckebach 文氏)Sick sinus syndrome(SSS)病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征第4页/共51页b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房
4、性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block(PAT with block)伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动第5页/共51页c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区
5、性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-P
6、arkinson-White syndrome)预激综合征(WPW综合征)第6页/共51页d.心室 Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wencke
7、bach block 文氏阻滞第7页/共51页Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞第8页/共51页心脏骤停与猝死Sudden death
8、猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity(PEA)无脉性电活动第9页/共51页高血压:Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压第10页/共51页“White coat”hypertension 白大衣性高血压Isola
9、ted systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化ventricular hypertrophy 心室肥大concentric hypertrophy 向心性肥大eccentric hypertrophy 离心性肥大hypertensive heart disease 高血压性心脏病 symptomatic hypertension 症状性高血压第11页/共51页先心病:Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic
10、 stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉(左上腔静脉残存)Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损第12页/共51页Partial anomalo
11、us pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect(VSD)室间隔缺损Eisenmengers syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect(ASD)房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病:Multivalve heart disease 多
12、瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病第13页/共51页Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebsteins anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fev
13、er 风湿热第14页/共51页Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfans syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全第15页/共51页Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis
14、 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全第16页/共51页冠心病:coronary heart disease,CHD 冠心病left anterior descending coronary artery 左冠状动脉前降肢posterior descending coronary artery 冠状动脉后降支coronary arteriosclerosis 冠状动脉硬化coronary bypass 冠状动脉分流术coronary thrombos
15、is 冠状动脉血栓形成Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病第17页/共51页myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化coronary embolism 冠状动脉栓塞Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病第18页/共51页Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Acce
16、lerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris(Prinzmetals variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全第19页/共51页Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS)急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI)心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI)急
17、性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤第20页/共51页Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病(隐性冠心病)Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病ischemic heart disease,IHD 缺血性心脏病subendocardial my
18、ocardial infarction 心内膜下心肌梗死regional myocardial infarction 区域性心肌梗死transmural myocardial infarction 透壁性心肌梗死 myocardial infarct,MI 心肌梗死第21页/共51页感染性心内膜炎:Endocardiopathy 心内膜病Endocardium 心内膜Endomyocarditis 心肌心内膜炎Infective endocarditis(IE)感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocardit
19、is 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎第22页/共51页Acute infective endocarditics(AIE)急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病:Fasciculoventricular 心室束fasciculoventricular fibers 心室束纤维interventricular septum 心室间隔 pars membranacea septi interventricularis 心室间隔膜部pars m
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