新概念第3册第44课.pptx

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1、 positively adv.绝对地，完全地 negativelysurely,absolutely,certainly,indeedadv.肯定地；明确地；断然地Hesaidquitepositivelythathewouldcome.他很肯定地说他要来。positivelynonsense纯属无稽之谈Mysisteralwaysfaceslifepositively.我姐姐总是积极面对人生。Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttocontributepositivelytothesociety第1页/共58页 compartment n.分隔间或单间车厢，机舱On the w

2、ay home we shared our first-class compartment with a group of businessmen.freezer compartment 冷藏室compart v.使分隔Smoking (火车上的吸烟室)Storage 储藏间Engine 发动机舱Firstclass 头等舱 第2页/共58页 cramped adj.窄小的 narrow-spacious/roomyEconomyclassisverycrampedCrampedroom/office/trainBecrampedforroom/space没有足够空间Weareabitcram

3、pedforspaceinthisclassroom.crampedhandwriting密密麻麻的；细密难辨的ThespaciousbackseatofacarAsurprisinglyroomycarcramp n.痉挛，v.使痉挛Shestartedgettingstomachcramsthismorning.cramp ones style 束缚某人Likemoreandmorewomen,shebelievesmarriagewouldcrampherstyle.第3页/共58页 stuffy adj.憋气的，闷气的+room 同义词:airlessItwassohotandstuf

4、fythatpeoplewereoutofbreath.天气闷热得大家都喘不过气来。+ideas一成不变的，刻板的+person,institution枯燥乏味的，一本正经的stuffyattitudes保守态度+nose鼻塞的，不通气的stuffv.把塞满stuffsth.withsth.用把塞满stuffsth.去它的吧，让它见鬼去吧Stuffyourmoney!Wedontwantahandout.第4页/共58页 monotonous adj.枯燥的，乏味的hardmonotonousroutinework.艰苦的单调的日常工作。IfoundtheworkmonotonousLeada

5、monotonouslifeboring/tedious/uninterestingmono-:one/singlemonorail单轨monologue独白-logue对话dialoguemonopoly独裁monarch君主monogamy一夫一妻制第5页/共58页dulladj.呆滞的,钝的tediousadj.单调乏味的,沉闷的boringadj.令人厌烦的,乏味的drearyadj.沉闷的,令人沮丧的dull,tedious,monotonous,dreary,dull:指缺乏新鲜、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。tedious:侧重指文章、演讲、演出等冗长乏味或环境等单调、沉闷，缺乏

6、活力，使感到不舒服。monotonous:指没有变化、重复单调的。dreary:侧重无趣味的，不活泼的事或思想状态。第6页/共58页 rhythm n.有节奏的运动sense of rhythm 节奏感This music has a lively rhythm.The rhythm of heartbeat/dancingrhythm and blues R&Brhythmic 有节奏的Rhythmic gymnastic 韵律操rhyme n.韵 v.押韵Nursery rhyme 童谣rhymer:badpoet三流诗人，打油诗人第7页/共58页 click v.发出咔嗒声clickon

7、点击，单击Iclickedonalink.clickableadj.可点击打开的clickern.发出咔嗒声的设备第8页/共58页 lull:使平静、使安静 v.催人欲睡 Icantlullherfears.我无法消除她的恐惧。lull sb.to sleep 哄人入睡Themotherlulledherbabytosleep.lull sb.into doing sh.哄骗某人做某事n.短暂的间歇期，暂时的平静thelullbeforethestorm暴风雨前的平静This is just the lull before the storm.lullaby n.摇篮曲；催眠曲第9页/共58页

8、 snatch n.短时，片段in/by snatches 断断续续地 at short intervals,on and off,now and againItrainsinsnatches.Hesnatcheduphisgunandfired.他突然拿起枪来射击。asnatchofconversation/music/songv.一把抓住，强取snatchatsth.一把抓住snatchawaysth.夺走，抢走snatchupsth.突然拿起，一把抓起第10页/共58页 sleeper n.卧铺睡觉的人beagood/lightsleeper睡眠好/轻枕木，枕轨（为防止耳洞闭合而戴的）小

9、耳环(earring)卧铺列车；铺位IusuallygotoLondononthesleeper.Ibookedafirst-classsleeper.hardsleeper硬卧softsleeper软卧sleeper第11页/共58页 fumble v.乱摸，摸索vi.Hefumbledthedooropen.他摸索着把门打开了。Hefumbledinhispocketforthekey.他在口袋里摸索着钥匙。Shefumbledaboutinherpocketsfortheticket.IwasfumblingwiththekeyasIcouldntseewherethelockwasin

10、thedark.Thelightswentout,soIhavetofumblemywayout.第12页/共58页 inspection n.检查 Officersmakingaroutineinspectionofthevesselfound50kilogramsofthedrug.carryoutaninspection展开审查undergoinspectioninspectv.检查inspectpassengersticketsinspectorn.检察员第13页/共58页 inevitably adv.必然地leadto+,resultin+Technologicalchangesw

11、ill inevitablyleadtounemployment.Inevitablytherepairjobwasnotquitesosimple.inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然发生的Hisinvariableansweris“waitandsee”.第14页/共58页 destination n.目的地；目标Happinessisajourney,notadestination.到达目的地reachyourdestinationarriveatyourdestinationHerdestination/purposeistowriteabookabouttheriver.t

12、ouristdestination=touristattraction旅游景点scenicspot第15页/共58页 exhaust v.使精疲力尽Whatexhaustsyou?什么使你筋疲力尽呀？exhaustenergies/strength/patienceIamexhausted.我筋疲力尽了wearout使疲劳，使磨损Afterhalfanhour,hispatiencebegantowearout.不到半小时后，他开始有点忍耐不住了。tireout使筋疲力尽Imustsitdownandrest,Iamtiredout.knocksbout把某人打昏，使疲劳Shesknockin

13、gherselfoutwithallthatwork.她做的工作把她累得筋疲力尽。fatiguev.（使）疲劳Doyoufatigueeasily?第16页/共58页 motorway n.高速公路freewayn.高速公路,快车道expresswayn.高速公路 ferry n.渡船，渡口cruise n.巡游船，巡游Thousand of Chinese tourists on cruise refuse to step foot on South Korean island.THAAD(TerminalHigh-AltitudeAreaDefense，末段高空区域防御)系统是TMD(Th

14、eaterMissileDefense战区导弹防御系统)体系的地基高层防御部分，比低层系统拦截的高度高，距离远，既能在大气层内又能在大气层外撞击杀伤截击。第17页/共58页journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruisejourney:最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour:指最后返回出发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。travel:泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。trip:普通用词,口语多用,

15、常指为公务或游玩作的短暂的旅行。voyage:指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。excursion:较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。expedition:指有特定目的远征或探险。cruise:主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。第18页/共58页 civilize v.使文明civil-civilizecivilizationSchoolswillhelptocivilizethewildtribesthere.学校教育将有助于使那里的野蛮部落逐步开化。Knowledgecancivilizepeople.知识能够使人有教养。civi

16、lizationn.文明，开化，教养-ize（动词后缀）apologyapologizemodern-modernizecritic-criticize-ateactactivateoriginoriginatemotivemotivate第19页/共58页 spacious adj.宽敞的spaciousadj.宽敞的spaceThehotelisneitherspaciousnorcomfortable.这旅馆既不宽敞也不舒服。同义词：roomyadj.广阔的,宽敞的expansiveadj.易膨胀的,广阔的混：expensivecapaciousadj.容量大的,广阔的capacity容

17、量第20页/共58页seasick adj.晕船的Theseaisroughandhalfthepassengersareseasick.airsick晕飞机的carsick晕车的bussick晕公交车的bicyclesick晕自行车的homesick想家的第21页/共58页 intimidate v.恐吓，恫吓Nothingcanintimidateme.tointimidatesomebodyintodoingsomething威逼某人做某事Bobintimidatethewitnessintosilence.鲍勃威胁证人保持沉默。=frighten/threatenintimidated

18、=frightened/threatened混：intimateadj.亲密的imitatev.模仿initiatev.开始，发动initiativen.主动权第22页/共58页 disadvantage n.短处，缺点advantagen.优点第23页/共58页 exhilarating adj.使人高兴的Ourfirstparachutejumpwasanexhilaratingexperience.Imexhilaratedbyyourvisit.同义词：excitingadj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的inspiringadj.令人振奋的,激励人的,鼓舞人心的encouragingadj.

19、令人鼓舞的stimulatingadj.刺激的,令人兴奋.Theyusetelevisionadvertisingasadeviceforstimulatingdemand.exhilaratevt.使高兴,使愉快第24页/共58页 escapist n.逍遥者;adj.逃避现实的Onlyanescapistcaninventsuchanexcuse.Thewesternisescapistentertainment.第25页/共58页 sip v.呷，啜(drink a little at a time)vi.sip at sth.对着小口喝 He sipped at the glass.s

20、ip from sth.从中小口喝She sipped from her coffee mug.vt.sipknowledge n.一小口，一抿的量take a sip of sth.喝一点Wouldyoumindmetakingasipofyourcoffee?takeasipfromsth.从里抿一口Shetookanothersipfromhercoffee.联想：gulp 吞饮，一口气喝下去 drink v.喝，饮sup v.啜,小口地喝第26页/共58页 champagne n.香槟酒；香槟色Champagneisfullofbubbles.香槟酒有很多气泡。绝干：brutnatur

21、al/brutzero：残糖少于3克每升超干：extrabrut/ultrabrut：残糖在0-6克之间每公升自然/干：brut：残糖在0-15克每公升半干/半甜：extrasec/extradry：残糖12-20克每升甜：sec：残糖17-35克每升特甜：demisec：残糖35-50克每升绝甜：doux：残糖50克每升第27页/共58页 refinement n.精心的安排精致，文雅，改良，精炼，提炼Hermotherisawomanwithgreatrefinement她母亲是一个非常文雅的女人refinev.精炼，改进，使更文雅Weshallhavetorefineonourmetho

22、dsofadvertising.我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。第28页/共58页breathtaking adj.激动人心的thebreathtakingnaturalbeautyoftherainforest.Wedecidedtogoforabreathtakingtrip.Thepicturetakesmybreath.这幅画太美了。Thegirltakesmybreath.Thebeautifuldresstakesmybreath.takeadeepbreath/runoutofbreath/takeonesbreathaway 使大吃一惊近：outstandingstandout第

23、29页/共58页 soar v.高飞Wecantsoarinthebluesky.Thepricesaresoaring.soaringeagle/prices/ambition/skyscraperTheplanesoaredhighabovetheclouds.Unemploymenthassoaredto18%.Unemploymenthasskyrocketed/soaredup.第30页/共58页 effortlessly adv.不费力地easilyadv.容易地,无疑地withease容易地,不费力地第31页/共58页 landscape n.景色Thatisanoilpaint

24、ingofalandscapeinspring.sceneryn.风景,背景scenen.情景,场viewn.视野，风景sceneryn.自然风光scene,view,sight,scenery,landscapescene:指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view:普通用词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight:侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery:指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。landscape:多指在内陆的自然风光。第32页/共58页 fresh adj.精神饱满的afreshmanLookat

25、thatguy,heisreallyfresh.freshbreeze清风freshwater淡水-Iamafreshman.-我是一个新手。freshmansophomorejuniorsenior第33页/共58页 uncrumpled adj.没有垮下来的Youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduncrumpled.当你抵达目的地时，你会觉得精神焕发，毫无倦意crumplev.起皱n.皱痕uncrumplev.去掉的皱纹第34页/共58页textPeopletravellinglongdistancesfrequentlyhavetodecidewhe

26、thertheywouldprefertogobyland,sea,orair.现在分词短语修饰peoplepeoplewhotravellongdistancefrequentlyfrequently定期地，经常地quiteoftenhavetodecide=havetomakeuptheirmindwouldrather;wouldsooner要和动词原形搭配hadbetterdo最好地wouldprefertodowouldratherdo第35页/共58页Hardlyanyonecanpositivelyenjoysittinginatrainformorethanafewhoursh

27、ardly+anyone，在这相当于nobody;或nearlynobody,virtuallynobody.Hardly 和anyone 搭配，则不需倒装。Hardly anyonelikeshim,becausehessobad-tempered第36页/共58页Traincompartmentssoongetcrampedandstuffy.Itisalmostimpossibletotakeyourmindoffthejourney.Youconcentrateyourmindonthejourneyitself,nothingcanhelpyoutokeepawayfromit.ta

28、keyourmindoffsth把某人注意力从转移开Eg:Aholidaycantakeyourmindoffyour第37页/共58页Readingisonlyapartialsolution,forthemonotonousrhythmofthewheelsclickingontherailssoonlullsyoutosleep.apartialsolution=onepartofsolutionlullsyoutosleep=causeyoutofallasleepThedreamymusictookmymindoffmybookandlulledmetosleep.第38页/共58页

29、Duringtheday,sleepcomesinsnatches.Atnight,whenyoureallywishtogotosleep,yourarelymanagetodoso.Ifyouareluckyenoughtogetasleeper,youspendhalfthenightstaringatthesmallbluelightintheceiling,orfumblingtofindyourticketforinspection.Intheceiling在天花板上（不译为“里”）Inthecar在车里（“里”）Writeinink用墨水写（“用”）-Heisingoodheal

30、th.-Sheisingoodspirits.-Theroomisindisorder.-Hismindisinconfusion.-Shewasindespair.Indanger/inruins/inflight逃窜-Therosesareinbloom.-TheLaborPartywasinpower.当政第39页/共58页Inevitablyyouarriveatyourdestinationalmostexhausted.exhausted在这里是形容词做状语第40页/共58页Longcarjourneysareevenlesspleasant,foritisquiteimpossi

31、bleeventoread.Onmotorwaysyoucan,atleast,travelfairlysafelyathighspeeds,butmoreoftenthannot,thegreaterpartofthejourneyisspentonroadswithfewservicestationsandtoomuchtraffic.fairly的语气是最弱的相当地recoverfairlyquicklymoreoftenthannot主要用在书面语言当中，meansveryoften,usually,frequentlyTomisagoodrunner.Hewins more ofte

32、n than not.第41页/共58页More often than not 多半，在更多情况下Duringfoggyweatherthetrainsarelatemoreoftenthannot.Moreoftenthannot,heisdrunkwhenImeethim.第42页/共58页Bycomparison,ferrytripsorcruisesofferagreatvarietyofcivilizedcomforts.bycomparison通过对比bycontrastoffer=provideagreatvarietyof:大量的Thestoreovertherehasa gr

33、eat variety forts在这儿指代service第43页/共58页by comparison 通过对比 by contrastincontrastwith/toincomparisonwithIncomparisonwithmetals,plasticshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Bycomparison,thelivingstandardoftheBritishpeopleishigh.第44页/共58页Youcanstretchyourlegsonthespaciousdecks,playgames,meetinterestingpeop

34、leandenjoygoodfood-alwaysassuming,ofcourse,thattheseaiscalm.Were assumingthatsomeanimalsseecolor,buthowcanweknowforsure?Assumingthattherumoristrue,whatshouldwedothen?Assumingthisisnogood,whatalternativeisthere?第45页/共58页Ifitisnot,andyouarelikelytogetseasick,noformoftransportcouldbeworse.Evenifyoutrav

35、elinidealweather,seajourneystakealongtime.Relativelyfewpeoplearepreparedtosacrifice(uptoathirdoftheir)holidaysforthepleasureoftravellingbysea.HeisverylikelytocomelatemyheartismorelikelytobreakButifAmericadoesnotsetanexample,nooneelseis likely to.belikelytodo有可能=itisprobablethat第46页/共58页no form of tr

36、ansport could be worsecouldnotbe+形容词比较级，cannotbe+形容词比较级，nocouldbe表示“没有什么比”Eg:Nobodycanbemorebeautifulthanyou.Noplacecan/couldbebetter.Yoursuggestionscouldntbebetter.Itcouldntbeworsetohavearealskeletoninthecupboard.第47页/共58页relatively 相对来讲Relatively,fewpeoplearepreparedtosacrificetheirholidaytimefort

37、hedubiouspleasureoftravellingbysea.dubious=uncertain=doubtfulYouliveinarelativelypeacefulcornerofthegalaxy.第48页/共58页Aeroplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandevenhardenedtravellersareintimidatedbythem.Theyalsohavethedisadvantageofbeinganexpensiveformoftransport.Aeroplanesarefamous/well-knownfori

38、tsbeingdangerous.havethereputationof/forHehasthereputationofbeingtheworstboyintheclass.Hehasareputationforbeinglazy.第49页/共58页speed and comfortButnothingcanmatchthemforspeedandcomfort.Travellingataheightof30,000feet,farabovetheclouds,andatover500milesanhourisanexhilaratingexperience.matchsb.forbutnot

39、hingcanbeequaltothemaboutThehotelcannotbematchedforserviceandfood.Noonecanmatchhiminspeedandagility.第50页/共58页Youdonothaveto devisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney,foranaeroplanegetsyoutoyourdestinationrapidly.Forafewhours,yousettlebackinadeeparmchairtoenjoytheflight.第二部分当中是采用对比法Itisalmostimpossible

40、totakeyourmindoffthejourney.Youdonthaveto/needntdevisewaysoftakingyourmindoffthejourney.hardlywhenYouhadhardlyhadtimetofeeltiredwhenyouarrivedatyourdestination.第51页/共58页Therealescapistcanwatchafreefilmshowandsipchampagneonsomeservices.Butevenwhensuchrefinementsarenotavailable,thereisplentytokeepyouo

41、ccupied.onsomeservices在这里指代onairplanekeeponesmindoff 转移注意力divertonesattentionfromdistractsbfromkeepsb.occupied集中注意力Heoccupiedhimselfwithgardening.第52页/共58页Anaeroplaneoffersyouanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.Yousoareffortlesslyoverhighmountainsanddeepvalleys.Youreallyseetheshapeoftheland.Ifthe

42、landscape ishiddenfromview,youcanenjoytheextraordinarysightofunbrokencloudplainsthatstretchoutformilesbeforeyou,whilethesunshinesbrilliantlyinaclearsky.tosoarintothesky飞向高空Theplanewassoaring.那时飞机正在升空。第53页/共58页Thejourneyissosmooththatthereisnothingtopreventyoufromreadingorsleeping.第54页/共58页Howeveryou

43、decidetospendyourtime,onethingiscertain:youwillarriveatyourdestinationfreshanduncrumpled.Youwillnothavetospendthenextfewdaysrecoveringfromalongandarduousjourney.arduousadj.努力的；费力的；险峻的however=nomatterhow第55页/共58页Ifyoucandowithoutthefewpleasuresoftravellingbyland,youwillfindaeroplanesprovideyouwiththe

44、best.第56页/共58页表比较（写作手法）-Thirteenisnotasgoodasonebutitsbetterthannothing.(L2,l17)-Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy.(L8,l14)-Consideringtheamountshepaid,hewasdearinmorewaysthanone.(L19,l18)-Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.(L23,l9)-Nothingcanbecompared,hemaintains(L41,l9)第57页/共58页谢谢您的观看！第58页/共58页