我的收藏高考英语冲刺复习完形填空解题技巧.pptx

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1、 完形填空考查的目的完型填空的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中考查语法，而是考查语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息.第1页/共14页1）Theypotatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthemandfrythem.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take2）ManyAfricansareveryandsotheycantaffordtoeatmuchmeatwiththeircereal.A.healthyB.poorC.rich

2、D.week3)Thesefloatingthingsarevery.Itishardtoseethem.A.bigB.fastC.tinnyD.dangerous4)Theinsideoftheearthisvery.Therockhasmeltedlikeice.A.deepB.coldC.hardD.hotABCD第2页/共14页如何做好完形填空题?w正确的答题步骤w适当的答题技巧w适量的实践训练第3页/共14页正确的答题步骤:w1.浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.w2.分段落实,逐个填空;a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达

3、,基本句型等较容易的空格.b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.w3.通读全文,检查核对.第4页/共14页灵活的解题技巧1.照应：瞻前顾后联系全文。1）Travellingwest,yousetyourclock1;travellingeast,yousetitaheadTravelling2todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomorrow.1.A.behindB.forwardC.backD.ahead2.A.southB.eastC.northD.west2）Sotheslavewaspardonedand3.A.kill

4、edB.richC.happyD.freed3）Manyoldpeopledonthavegood_4_.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.time第5页/共14页2.积累：固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。1)Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly_newspapersandmagazinesA.inB.toC.onD.for2)Tomtoldwhathesawto

5、themananditwasntlong_thepolicecaughtthethief.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then3)SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish_.A.afterallB.intheendC.atallD.nolonger第6页/共14页2.积累（注意词语的辨析）1)SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.from2)Tomyhorror,Isaw,_myfathersshoulder,agorilla,A.o

6、nB.aboveC.overD.from3)Givemeahand,heshouted_hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD.as第7页/共14页3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。1)andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange_quitepleasanttaste.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or2)Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry_,radiobroadca

7、stsarebetterforblindpeople.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes第8页/共14页4.简化句子，突破长句。1)He is a great chatter as well.If he did not know them,he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather,50 he did know them,he would ask about their families or make 51 ,always cutting his cloth 52 his customers.(MN

8、ET2005江西卷）江西卷）49.A.Saying B.questions C.words D.speeches 49.A.and then B.and so C.even if D.but if51.A.Preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52.A.according to B.due to C.instead of D.up to 第9页/共14页灵活的解题技巧1.照应，瞻前顾后联系全文。充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。2.积累，掌握固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列

9、等关系所用的词语。4.化简句子，突破长句的理解。第10页/共14页Practice:Practicemakesperfect!第11页/共14页If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports,most would probably say basketball or volleyball.I happen to be one of the few girls who would 36 :surfing(冲浪运动).But isnt that a boy thing?Some people 37 ,most certain

10、ly not.I started surfing about five years ago and 38 in love with the sport on the very first day.Riding that first 39 was the best feeling I had ever experienced.36.A.tell B.answer C.give D.realize37.A.wonder B.understand C.reply D.believe38.A.stayed B.came C.dropped D.fell39.A.wave B.storm C.sail

11、D.boatEg1:askedgirlsisnt that a boy thingin love withRidingsurfing第12页/共14页Eg2：Iclimbedthestairsslowly,carryingabigsuitcase,myfatherfollowingwithtwomore.BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor,Iwas1andatthesametimefeelinglonely.Worsestill,Dad2astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcase3downthestairs.1.A.helplessB.lazyC.anxiousD.tired2.A.tookB.mindedC.missedD.picked3.A.rollingB.passingC.droppingD.turningslowlybigfelldownthestairs第13页/共14页谢谢您的观看！第14页/共14页