新概念第一册L95-96课.pptx

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1、时时态态用法用法动词形式动词形式时间状语标志词时间状语标志词例句例句一一般般现现在在时时一般、一般、经常、经常、习惯、习惯、真理真理原形原形/三单三单am/is/are;am/is/are;do/doesdo/doesalways,usually,usually,frequently,often,often,sometimes,every dayevery dayI am a teacher.I I am a teacher.I teach English.teach English.Do you usually get Do you usually get up up early?一一般般过

2、过去去时时过去发过去发生的事，生的事，不强调不强调对现在对现在的影响的影响过去式过去式was/were,was/were,diddidy yesterday,last,last month,ten month,ten years ago,years ago,after 6 after 6 o oclockclockI had lunch an hour I had lunch an hour ago.ago.He went to London He went to London last year.last year.She washed her hair She washed her hai

3、r yesterday.yesterday.一一般般将将来来时时将要或将要或计划发计划发生的事生的事shall/will shall/will dodoam/is/are am/is/are going to dogoing to dotomorrow/in ten tomorrow/in ten minutesminutesthis afternoon/this afternoon/afterafterHe will be a lawyer He will be a lawyer after graduation.after graduation.WeWere going to re goi

4、ng to shopping this shopping this afternoon.afternoon.第1页/共63页TheSimpleFutureTense：一般将来时1用begoingtodo表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。检测：这个周末我将去打篮球。Iamgoingtoplaybasketballthisweekend.另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。检测：天将要下雨。Itsgoingtorain.第2页/共63页2.用will/shalldo表示将来：一是表示预见检测:在吃过这个药之后你会感觉好些。Yo

5、uwillfeelbetteraftertakingthismedicine.二是表示意图.检测：我将不会借这本书给你。Iwillnotlendthebooktoyou.3.用bedoing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等动词。检测：明天我们将搬到一个新的旅馆。Wearemovingtoanewhoteltomorrow.第3页/共63页1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will

6、 be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问）everyone?Will students go wont be anyWhat will have第4页/共63页1.There_ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie_herenextmonth.A.isntworkingB.doesntwor

7、kingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork3.He_verybusythisweek,he_freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbeCDD第5页/共63页Thisweek看你什么时候说。周末说，可以用完成时，比如，Ivebeenverytiredthisweek.一周开始的时候说，就是将来时：IwilltakeatriptoAustraliathisweek.第6页/共63页4.There_adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtoh

8、aveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5._you_freetomorrow?No.I_freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willbeC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother_meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.giveDBB第7页/共63页7.Who_we_swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.w

9、ill;goingD.shall;go8.We_theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing9.Tomorrowhe_akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen_boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo10.Thedayaftertomorrowthey_avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtow

10、atchDBAD第8页/共63页把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。Myunclewillcometonight2他没有打算住那座小屋。Heisntgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse3我们要读这本书。Wearegoingtoreadthisbook4你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？不，他要去游泳。Willyourfathergofishing？No，heisgoingswimming第9页/共63页Lesson 95Tickets,please.第10页/共63页Questions:1.WhydidGeorgeandKenmissthetrain?第11页/共63页returnn.站台tr

11、ain n.大量platformn.火车plentyn.车站，火车站barn.酒吧stationv.赶上portern.往返catch(caught,caught)v.错过miss n.收票员，乘务员第12页/共63页returnn.1)往返 return ticket 往返票2)in return 作为回报You sent me a postcard,in return,I sent you a postcard too.你给我寄来明信片，我也回寄一张明信片。v.3）回到return fromto 从回到 return sth to sb=return sb sth 把归还某人第13页/共6

12、3页train1)n.火车take the train to 乘火车去Well take the 2:00 p.m.train to Shanghai.我们要搭下午2点的火车去上海。2）v.训练，培养He is training the horse for the race.他为了比赛在训练那匹马。You should train your children how to respect others.你应该教导你的孩子如何尊重别人。trainer,trainee第14页/共63页platform1)n.站台，月台an arrival platform 到站站台 platform No.2=p

13、latform 2 第二站台Im waiting for you at platform 5.我正在第5站台等你呢。2）n.讲台，讲坛 The teacher is standing on the platform and looking at the students.老师站在讲台上看着学生们。第15页/共63页 plenty1)n.大量plenty of后接可数名词或不可数名词，通常用于肯定句。谓语动词的单复数形式须与其修饰的名词一致。There is plenty of milk in my cup.我杯里有许多牛奶。There are plenty of students in the

14、 classroom.教室里有好多学生。plenty of a lot of/lots of 即可接可数名词和不可数名词。many 许多，修饰可数名词，much 许多，修饰不可数名词。第16页/共63页1David，there _a dictionary and some books on your desk.Please put them away.OK.Mum.Ill do it right away.Ais Bare Chas Dhave解解析析：there be句句型型中中若若there be后后列列举举了了一一系系列列人人或或事事物物，be动动词词形形式式要要根根据据就就近近原原则则

15、来来确确定定，因因句句中中there be后后的的第第一一个个名名词词dictionary是单数，故选是单数，故选A。答案：答案：A第17页/共63页2There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _on the websites.Aare；informations Bare；informationCis；information Dis；informations解解析析：考考查查名名词词及及主主谓谓一一致致。information是是不不可可数数名名词词，无无复复数数形形式式，故故排排除除A

16、、D两两项项；在在there be句句型型中中，be动动词词的的单单复复数数应应与与后后面面的的名名词词保保持持一一致致，当当主主语语是是不不可可数数名名词词时时，be动动词词用用单单数形式。数形式。答案：答案：C第18页/共63页3(2012南南 宁宁)A woman with two children _ along the street at the moment.Ais walking Bare walking Cwalk Dwalks解解析析：考考查查动动词词的的时时态态和和主主谓谓一一致致。根根据据at the moment的的意意思思“现现在在，目目前前”可可以以判判断断句句子子

17、应应使使用用现现在在进进行行时时态态，排排除除C、D项项；A woman with two children作作主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词与与with前前面的面的a woman一致，故选一致，故选A。答案：答案：A第19页/共63页4(2012昆昆 明明)Fifteenyearolds_ to have jobs.Ais not allowed Bare allowedCis allowed Dare not allowed解解析析：考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。Fifteenyearolds“十十五五岁岁的的孩孩子子们们”，是是复复数数。根根据据常常识识可可知知，十十五五岁岁的孩子不允许工作

18、。故选的孩子不允许工作。故选D。答案：答案：D第20页/共63页5 There _lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.Ais Bwas Care Dwere解解析析：考考查查there be句句型型。there be句句型型中中，be动动词词的的单单复复数数要要与与be后后的的名名词词的的数数保保持持一一致致。people为为复复数数名名词词，由由此此判判断断be动动词词要要用用are或或were；再再由由时时间间状状语语从从句句when I got there可可知知用一般过去时。故选用一般过去时。故选D项。项。答案：答案：D第

19、21页/共63页6(2012绵绵阳阳)We make it a rule that each of us _ the bedroom one day a week.Ahas cleaned Bhave cleanedCcleans Dclean解解析析：考考查查动动词词时时态态和和主主谓谓一一致致。each作作主主语语，谓谓语语动动词词用用单单数数；由由one day a week可可知知用用一一般般现在时。故选现在时。故选C项。项。答案：答案：C第22页/共63页7(2012佛佛山山)Thanks to the organisation,some money_ given to the po

20、or children.Awas Bwere Care解解析析：money是是不不可可数数名名词词，其其后后谓谓语语动动词词用用单数形式，由句意可知正确答案。单数形式，由句意可知正确答案。答案：答案：A第23页/共63页8How much_the pair of shoes?Twenty dollars _enough.Ais；is Bis；are Care；is Dare；are解解析析：考考查查主主谓谓一一致致。第第一一句句话话的的主主语语为为the pair of shoes，谓谓语语动动词词应应与与pair的的形形式式保保持持一一致致；时时间间、长长度度、金金钱钱等等作作主主语语时时，

21、通通常常看看作作一个整体，故第二句中谓语动词用一个整体，故第二句中谓语动词用is。答案：答案：A第24页/共63页9Many a student _been to Shanghai.Ahas Bhave Chad Dhaving解解析析：“many a单单数数名名词词”作作主主语语，意意义义虽虽为为“许多许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。，但谓语动词要用单数形式。答案：答案：A第25页/共63页station n.1)车站，火车站a railway station 火车站 a bus station=a bus stop 公共汽车站Could you tell me the way to the

22、 station?你能告诉我往车站怎么走吗？2）（政府机关等的）局，所，中心a police station 警察局 a fire station 消防队a gas station 加油站a TV station电视台第26页/共63页 catch 1)v.捕捉，逮捕We caught a thief on the bus today.在公共汽车上我们抓住一个小偷。I caught five fish today.我今天钓了五条鱼2）v.及时赶上，赶得上，追上I ran to catch the last bus.我跑着赶上了最后一班车。3）v.染上（疾病），感染I caught a bad

23、cold.我得了重感冒。第27页/共63页 miss1)v.错过He missed the target.他没打中目标。I threw the ball to him but he missed it.我把球丢给他，但他没接着。2）v.想念Well miss you very much if you go abroad.如果你去国外，我们会很想念你。3）miss out 漏掉，省 略,遗漏When the teacher called the name list,he missed me out.老师点名的时候，漏掉了我。第28页/共63页returnn.站台train n.大量platfor

24、mn.火车plentyn.车站，火车站barn.酒吧stationv.赶上portern.往返catch(caught,caught)v.错过miss n.收票员，乘务员第29页/共63页Read the text again then answer the questions:1.What time will the next train leave?2.Which platform can they wait for the train?3.Did they miss the train?Why?4.Is that clock slow or quick?5.Whats the exact

25、 time when they came back to the station?第30页/共63页GEORGE :Two return tickets to London,please.What time will the next train leave?ATTENDANT:At nineteen minutes past eight.GEORGE :Which platform?ATTENDANT:Platform Two.Over the bridge.KEN :What time will the next train leave?GEORGE :At eight nineteen.

26、KEN :Weve got plenty of time.GEORGE :Its only three minutes to eight.KEN :Lets go and have a drink.Theres a bar next door to the station.GEORGE :We had better go back to the station now,Ken.PORTER :Tickets,please.GEORGE :We want to catch the eight nineteen to London.PORTER :Youve just missed it!GEOR

27、GE :What!Its only eight fifteen.PORTER :Im sorry,sir.That clocks ten minutes slow.GEORGE :Whens the next train?PORTER :In five hours time!第31页/共63页1.Two return tickets to London please.return ticket to 到的往返车票Three return tickets to New York,please.三张去纽约的往返车票。第32页/共63页2.Wevegotplentyoftime.havegot=ha

28、ve有充裕的、足够的、大量的plentyof+不可数名词/可数名词复数。TheresplentyofraininEngland.英国雨量充足。Wevegotplentyoftimetodoit.我们有充裕的时间来做这件事。Wemusthaveplentyofpeopletodoit.我们必须有足够的人手来做这件事。第33页/共63页3.Lets go and have a drink.Lets go and do sth.让我们去做某事。Lets go and see a film/movie.我们去看个电影吧。have a drink=have something to drink 喝点什么

29、第34页/共63页4.We had better go back to the station now.情态动词情态动词had better+动词原形，表示动词原形，表示“最好做某事最好做某事”。否定式：否定式：had better not do sth.Wed better eat an apple everyday.我们最好每天吃一个我们最好每天吃一个苹果苹果。One apple a day,keep doctor away.I had better=Id better do sth第35页/共63页5.Im sorry,sir.That clocks ten minutes slow.-

30、ten minutes slow 慢十分钟 -ten minutes fast 快十分钟第36页/共63页6.-In five hours time!=The next train will leave in five hours time.in+时间段时间段s+time=in+时间段时间段一般将来时的时间状语标志词（表示在多长时间之后）一般将来时的时间状语标志词（表示在多长时间之后）in a/one days time=in a/one dayin three weeks time=in three weeksYou have to finish the meal in 10 minutes

31、.10分钟你必须吃完饭。分钟你必须吃完饭。第37页/共63页at：表示在某时刻，时间，阶段，：表示在某时刻，时间，阶段，at noon，at night，at 12 oclock等；等；时刻：时刻：at five to twelvein：强调在一段时间内，如在早，午，晚：强调在一段时间内，如在早，午，晚 in the morning/afternoon/evening.表示在段时间以后表示在段时间以后,in twenty minutes time 20 在四季在四季in spring,在具体某一年，在具体某一年，某一月份都用某一月份都用in,如如in 2010,in Mayon:表示在某一天（

32、具体日期），某星期，某天早上，某天前夕等具体时间表示在某一天（具体日期），某星期，某天早上，某天前夕等具体时间 on May 1st,2010;on Monday,on a sunny morning,on Christmas Eve.from to 强调时间延续性：从强调时间延续性：从到到They are busy from morning till night.during：在某段时间里：在某段时间里 During the holiday,she eats a lot.after，before 一般放在时间状语从句中使用一般放在时间状语从句中使用 After he finishes his

33、 work,he goes shopping 第38页/共63页over the bridgeover :on the other side 在另一边There is a bus stop over the road.路路那边那边有个公交站牌。有个公交站牌。第39页/共63页thesecondtime第二次的意思.asecondtime再一次的意思,又一的,另一的,不侧重于数量,而是侧重于再一次的机会.第40页/共63页第41页/共63页第42页/共63页第43页/共63页第44页/共63页第45页/共63页【答案】A第46页/共63页第47页/共63页【答案】C第48页/共63页第49页/共

34、63页【答案】A第50页/共63页第51页/共63页【解析】根据句意“我喜欢带牛奶的咖啡”，只有with具备这种意思，故答案选A。第52页/共63页第53页/共63页第54页/共63页第55页/共63页第56页/共63页第57页/共63页第58页/共63页第59页/共63页wehadbettergoback.hadbetter最好,还是.好You had better get up early.Youd better get up early.Youd better keep quiet!你最好安静点！你最好安静点！第60页/共63页Thatclockstenminutesslow.那个钟慢了10分钟。(主语)+be+时间+slow/fast我的表快了我的表快了2小时。小时。My watch is 2 hours fast.第61页/共63页In five hours time!5小时小时以后以后！in 表示表示“在在之后之后”I will fly to China in a week(s time).我两星期后飞抵中国。我两星期后飞抵中国。第62页/共63页感谢您的观看！第63页/共63页