新概念英语第一册141142.pptx

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1、New words&expressionsexcited adj.兴奋的get on 登上middle-aged adj.中年的opposite prep.在对面curiously adv.好奇地funny adj.可笑的，滑稽的powder n.香粉compact n.带镜的化妆盒kindly adv.和蔼地ugly adj.丑陋的amused adj.有趣的smile v.微笑embarrassed adj.尴尬第1页/共43页excited adj.兴奋的（修饰人）excited people 激动的人们exciting adj.使人兴奋的，刺激的（修饰物）an exciting boo

2、k 非常有趣的书他听到那消息很激动He was excited to hear the news.他们等待激动人心的事情发生They waited for something exciting to happen.第2页/共43页get on1)登上（火车，公共汽车，飞机），骑上*（自行车，马）反义词get off 那位老太太上车后，一位年轻人立刻站了起来给她让坐。When the old lady got on the bus,a young man stood up to offer her his seatget into 上小汽车反义词get out of 2)应付，进展我这次考试恐怕

3、不太顺利I am afraid I didnt get on very well in the exam.第3页/共43页opposite1)prep.在对面那女服务员站在我对面The waitress stood opposite me.2)adj.(位置)对面的（立场，性质等）相反的，反对的他站在那条街的对面He stood on the opposite side of the street.我们办公大楼在银行的对面Our office building is opposite to the bank.她的看法和我的看法完全相反Her views and mine are complet

4、ely opposite.第4页/共43页curiously1)adv.好奇地小男孩好奇地看着他的妈妈打开箱子。The little boy watched curiously as his mum opened the box.2)奇怪地说来奇怪，他似乎己经知道我们下一步怎么做。Curiously,he seems to have known what we would do next.curious adj.好奇的，强烈的小孩子对周遭的事情感到好奇。Children are curious about everything around them.curious to do 极想.我极想知

5、道他在信中写些什么。Im curious to know what is written in his letter.第5页/共43页funny 1)adj.可笑的，滑稽的昨天晚上我听到一个非常有趣的笑话。I heard a funny joke last night.2）奇特的；难以了解的真是怪,她几分钟前才把戒指放在梳妆台上,现在却不见了。Its a funny thing,but she put the ring on the dressing table a few minutes ago,and now its missing.很奇怪他居然说这种话Its funny that he

6、said such a thing.第6页/共43页kindly adv.和蔼地他待我亲切。He treated me kindly.他好心开车送我回家He kindly drove me home.take kindly to 欣然接受，容易地适应（通常用于疑问句，否定句。）他不喜欢为女老板工作He didnt take kindly to working for a female boss.第7页/共43页ugly adj.1)丑陋的，难看的现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像挂在大门上。Now he puts an ugly stone head over the gate.2）不愉快的，讨厌的a

7、mused adj.有趣的，表示（人表情等）愉快amusing adj.好笑的，好玩的，有趣的去年我有过一次好笑的经历。I had an amusing experience last year.amuse v.使（某人）快乐，逗乐第8页/共43页embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的，觉得不好意思的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，令人困惑的embarrass v.使人窘迫，使人为难，使人不好意思在那一刻，他觉得非常尴尬。He felt so embarrassed at that moment.我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。When I began to si

8、ng,he laughed and made me embarrassed.在众人面前演说时，我觉得慌张困窘Making speeches in public always embarrasses me.第9页/共43页课文讲解Last week,my four-year-old daughter,Sally,was invited to a childrens party.four-year-old 合成形容词，其中名词必须用单数形式。一座800米长的桥a 800-metre-long bridgewas invited to 被邀请去，被动语态我被邀请参加颁奖仪式。I am invited

9、 to the award ceremony.第10页/共43页I decided to take her by train.decide to do sth 决定去做某事我决定开始学习法语。Ive decided to learn French.Sally was very excited because she had never traveled on a train before.because 连词，引导原因状语从句我不干，因为我不喜欢。I wont do it,because I dont like it.on a train=by train第11页/共43页She sat ne

10、ar the window and asked question about everything she saw.ask questions about 对提出问题everything she saw 她所看到的一切=everything that she sawSuddenly,a middle-aged lady got on the train and sat opposite Sally.形容词+名词+ed，构成形容词相当于with介词短语一个长脸的人a long-faced man=a man with a long face一个大眼睛的女孩a big-eyed girl=a gi

11、rl with big eyesget on the train 上火车第12页/共43页“Hello,little girl,she said.Sally did not answer,but looked at her curiously.The lady was dressed in a blue coat and a large,funny hat.be dressed in(=wear,have on)穿着在那个年代，人人都穿蓝色或绿色的衣服。In those years,everyone was dressed in blue or green.第13页/共43页After the

12、 train had left the station,the lady opened her handbag and took out her power compact.take out 拿出，取出学生们拿出课本，开始阅读。The students took out their textbooks and started readingShe then began to make up her face.make up 化妆，打扮我们赶到的时候，演员们还在化妆。The actors were making up when we arrived.Why are you doing that?

13、Sally asked.doing that=making up your face第14页/共43页To make myself beautiful,the lady answered.She put away her compact and smiled kindly.put away 放在一边，收起他收好书，起身走了。He put his books away,stood up and left.But you are still ugly,Sally said.Sally was amused,but I was very embarrassed!amused 高兴快乐的，开心的，有趣

14、的embarrassed 分词形容词，尴尬的，窘迫的第15页/共43页PassiveVoice被动语态第16页/共43页Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.spokenEnglish第17页/共43页TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.built第18页/共43页Thetreeswereplantedbystudents.planted第19页/共43页 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态(the Passive Voice)What is it?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的

15、执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.被动语态被动语态结构：结构：be+过去分词过去分词(P.P)+(by)第20页/共43页主动语态变被动语态解题步骤主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原

16、句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleaned byus.第21页/共43页 do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written show showed shown第22页/共43

17、页 buy bought boughtcatch caught caught think thought thoughtteach taught taughtbuild built built keep kept kepthear heard heard find found foundmake made madetell told toldcut cut cutsend sent sent第23页/共43页一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+过去分词过去分词+(by)1.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Galaxyteach

18、esusthisterm.Footballallovertheworld.Wethisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byGalaxy)第24页/共43页一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词过去分词+(by)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall_longago.Manyflowers_yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)第

19、25页/共43页情态动词的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等等+be+过去分词过去分词5.Youmustthrowthebrokenglassawayatonce.6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.Thebrokenglassatonce.Ourhomework_on time.mustbethrownaway(byyou)canbefinished(byus)第26页/共43页第27页/共43页1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentsi

20、nthisschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.are used is studied第28页/共43页3.I found the ticket on the floor.Theticket _ _ on the floor.4.I told her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.was found was told第29页/共43页5.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in

21、two days.6.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day.can be mended must be taken第30页/共43页1.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It_whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches_Shanghaiaregood.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.arema

22、defromD.madeDA第31页/共43页3.Acoatcan_forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.The book _ as present yesterday.A.wasgiventohimB.wasgivenforhimC.wasgivehimAA第32页/共43页5.People there planted many trees last year.Trees _ _ by people there last year.(同义句转换）(青岛市中考题）6.They grow vegetables on the farm.（

23、上海市中考题）The vegetables _ _on the farm.Twere planted are grown第33页/共43页 用适当的形式填空 1.History is _ by the people.(make)2.He is often _ to do the work by the teacher.(ask)3.The book _ by him last year.(write)4.The radio _ last week.(mend)madeaskedwaswrittenwasmended第34页/共43页用所给动词的正确形式填空：用所给动词的正确形式填空：1).Th

24、e bike _(fix)up by Xiao Ming yesterday.2).Sunglasses _(use)for protecting peoples eyes.3).A picture _(put)up on the blackboard.4).French_(speak)in France.5).Teenagers should _(allow)to choose their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed第35页/共43页5)Exercises:选择填空:1.Windows_ of glass.A.

25、be made B.is made C.are made D.been made2.The house_ in 2004.A.is built B.is building C.was built D.used3.A coat can_ for keeping warm.A.be used B.is used C.been used D.usedCCA第36页/共43页4.Watches_ Shanghai last long.A.are made in B.is made C.are made from D.made5.This desk is made _ wood.A.of B.from

26、C.in D.byAA第37页/共43页7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work.Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory.was asked is done第38页/共43页6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.can be

27、used第39页/共43页一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can/must/+be doneThebikeismadeinourfactory.这自行车是我们厂生产的。Thisbookwaswrittenin1969.这本书是1969年写成的。Thebabymustbelookedafterwell.这孩子必须被好好照顾。第40页/共43页1.Rice in the south of china.A grows B is grown C are grown D grew2.English by us every m

28、orning.A is B reads C are read D is read 3.A car in1885.A were invented B was inventedC is invented D invented4.The shop last night.A is robbed B was robbed C are robbed D opened 5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finisBDBBB第41页/共43页6.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finish7.Those things may to the room.A move B moved C be moved D are moved8.Where the cars?A aremade B domakeC were made D is.made9.The train station in 1981.A is built B are built C was built D were builtBCCC第42页/共43页感谢您的观看！第43页/共43页