新世纪英语高一上UnitAdditional Reading.pptx

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1、NormanRockwell第1页/共40页1.1.一个美国著名的插图和封面画家A famous American illustrator and cover artistA famous American illustrator and cover artist2.2.到2020世纪中期(had done sth).By the middle of the 20th century(had done sth).By the middle of the 20th century3.对他的作品评价很高 speak highly of his worksspeak highly of his wo

2、rks4.4.例如for example=for instancefor example=for instance5.5.根据某人所说According to sbAccording to sb6.接下来，下面(是）The following The following are/isare/is.be be 动词的单复数取决于后面的表语的单复数第2页/共40页Norman Rockwell was a famous American illustrator and cover artist.并列主语如果指的是同一个人，同一个事物或同一概念谓语动词要用单数形式（这时and后面的名词没有冠词,可以

3、在第一个名词前面加冠词或限定词）The dancer and singer is my best friend.His friend and fellow author works hard.a knife and forka cup and saucera watch and chainlaw and orderFish and chips is one of the most common English dishes.Truth and honesty is the best policy.Going to bed early and getting up early is a good

4、 habit.第3页/共40页复习workn.1.工作，劳动u.Thankyouforyourhardwork.atwork在工作，在干活 in/outofwork在业/失业2.著作，作品c.Shakespearesworksaworkofartworksofart3.works(=factory)工厂Daddyworksinasteelworks.twoworks第4页/共40页illustratevt.1)给加插图abeautifullyillustratedbook2)2)说明，解释 Mr.Smithquotedthreecasestudiestoillustratehispoint.i

5、llustrationn.插图，图表；例证，实例illustratorn.插图画家第5页/共40页 criticn.评论家c.Sheisthemusiccriticfor“TheTimes”.criticizev.批评，批判 criticaladj.批评性的，批判性的 criticismn.第6页/共40页speakhighly/wellof称赞，赞扬Idliketomeethisdaughter;everyonespeakshighlyofher.这个镇上的人都对他的英雄事迹赞赏有加。Peopleinthetownallspeakhighlyofhisheroicdeeds.=singpra

6、isesof老师高度评价了他为学校所做的事情。Theteacherspokehighlyofwhathehaddonefortheschool.(?speakillof)(spoke,spoken)第7页/共40页 affectvt.=influencevt.Smokingaffectshealth.这个重大的决定将影响到公司的未来。Theimportantdecisionwillaffectthefutureofthecompany.天气的变化可能影响你的健康。Thechangeintheweathermayaffectyourhealth.第8页/共40页父母的言行往往对孩子的成长有重大的

7、影响。Whattheparentssayanddousuallyhasagreateffectonthechildrensgrowth.effectiveadj.aneffectivetreatmentforcoldineffectiveAeffectn.影响，效果=influence=impact havea(n)(great/big/positive/negative)effectonAlcoholic drinkcanhaveabadeffectonyourbody.Cf.efficientadj.效率高的haveanimpacton./haveaninfluenceontakeeffe

8、ctivemeasurestodosthinfluentialadjaffectionn.慈爱showaffectionfor第9页/共40页Most artist affects us by surprising us but.Rockwell affects us by giving us what we expect.Most artist affects us by surprising us but.Rockwell affects us by giving us what we expect.expect 预料,预计,期待,盼望（某事物会发生或某人某事物会来到）expect sth

9、 of sb 对某人期望我星期五以前干不完这项工作-你对我期望过高了 I cant finish this job by Friday-you expect a lot/too much of me.sth be expected of sbdoing what is expected of him第10页/共40页 expect to do sthexpect sb to do sth(hope sb to do)expect that sb will do.预计这个报告会提出一些重大改革。The report is expected to suggest some major reform

10、s.It is expected that the report will suggest some major reforms.第11页/共40页1.由组成be made up of/be composed of/consist ofbe made up of/be composed of/consist of2.A与B相配A is matched with BA is matched with B3.3.有点幽默kind of humorouskind of humorous4.4.用这种方式in this wayin this way5.5.展现孩子们的心情present childre

11、ns moodspresent childrens moods第12页/共40页6.用一种鲜明，强烈的对比in a sharp contrastin a sharp contrastin sharp contrast with/toin sharp contrast with/to7.7.出发set outset out8.8.精疲力竭be tired outbe tired out9.9.对.感到厌烦无聊be bored withbe bored with第13页/共40页detailn.c.细节，详细情况Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,Illsendyouallthe

12、details.Shedescribedtheaccidentindetail.indetail详细地detailed adj.dosthindetail第14页/共40页matchv.相配(vi.vt.)Thecurtainsandthecarpetdontmatch.Thecurtainsdontmatchthecarpet.Shematchedthecarpetwithbluecurtains.matchwith将与相配Somepeoplehavethetalentformatchingonecolorwithanothercolor.Icant.Thecarpetwasmatchedw

13、ithbluecurtains.Onecolorismatchedwithanother.第15页/共40页 fit指衣服的大少适合某人Thiscoatfitsmewell.suit指衣服的款式、颜色适合某人Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.另外suit还适用于其它方面的适合，如：安排，时间，职业等Letsfixaday.WouldSaturdaysuityou?match,fit,suit辨析 match指两样东西的搭配，相配Ineedatietomatchthisshirt.第16页/共40页 kindof+adj稍微,有点儿,有几分-Areyouintereste

14、d?-Well,kindof.Ifeelkindofsorryforhisperformanceinthefootballmatch.=tosomeextent,slightly,alittle第17页/共40页presentvt.呈现，展现Thewholevillagepresentedabitofpeaceandquiet.Thisjobpresentsmanydifficultiestothenewcomers.Fallinginterestratespresentthefirmwithanewproblem.presentsthtosbpresentsbwithsth 为某人呈现.第1

15、8页/共40页Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.WewillpresentJimwithagoldwatch.presentsthtosbpresentsbwithsth 将某物赠予某人，将某物提供给某人provide/offerthepresentsituationallthestudentspresent第19页/共40页moodn.心情，情绪 beinagood/ahappy/abad/anunhappymood beinnomoodforsth./todosth.benotinthemoodforsth./to

16、dosth.Imnointhemoodforjoking/totelljokes.我没心情和你争辩。Imnotinthemood/innomoodtoarguewithyou.Thebeautifulsunnymorningalwaysputshiminahappymood.阳光明媚的早晨总是让他心情愉快。inhigh/lowspiritsHesalwaysinabadmoodonMondays.Imnotinthemoodforjoking/totelljokes.第20页/共40页contrastn.对比，对照Thisartistusescontrastbetweenlightanddar

17、kskillfully.Incontrastwith/tothissystem,oursseemsveryold-fashioned.insharpcontrastto/with与形成鲜明对比他的白头发与他的深色皮肤形成了鲜明Hiswhitehairwasinsharpcontrasttohisdarkskin.Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,butbycontrast，hersisterhaddoneverywell.bycontrast相比之下Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,bycontrast,haddoneverywel

18、l.第21页/共40页setout 1.动身，出发=setoffTheysetoutasthesunwasrising.他们动身前往罗马。Theysetout/setoffforRome.2.开始（做某事），着手，准备（做某事）=setaboutHesetouttowriteabookonEnglishlearning.HesetaboutwritingabookonEnglishlearning.第22页/共40页1.1.故事描绘者a story tellera story tellertell a story/tell a joketell a story/tell a joke2.2.忙

19、于be busy with sth./be busy(in)doing sth.be busy with sth./be busy(in)doing sth.3.3.焦躁地等待wait impatientlywait impatientlywait for sb to do sthwait for sb to do sthbe patient with patiencebe patient with patience4.4.窗外outside the windowoutside the window5.5.钓鱼竿 the fishing polethe fishing pole6.6.暑假su

20、mmer vacationsummer vacation(cf.vocation)(cf.vocation)第23页/共40页7.7.似乎最漫长seem/appear the longestseem/appear the longest8.8.期终考the final examinationthe final examination期中考the mid-term examinationthe mid-term examination9.9.（时间）临近 draw neardraw near10.10.随着期末考试的临近As the final examination is drawing ne

21、arAs the final examination is drawing nearWith the final examination drawing nearWith the final examination drawing nearWith the final examination around the conerWith the final examination around the coner11.11.简洁生动地表述tell sth vividly in a simple waytell sth vividly in a simple way第24页/共40页seemthel

22、ongest/appearmoreso seem/appear1)(link-v.)看来,似乎是Youseemquitehappytoday.2)某人似乎,好象做某事Theyseemtoknowwhattheyaredoing.Sbseem/appeartodo.=Itseems/appearsthat+S+VItseemsthattheyknowwhattheyaredoing.Sb+seem+tobedoingsth.Heseemstobelisteningcarefully.Itseemsthatheislisteningcarefully.第25页/共40页Sb+seemtohaved

23、onesth.Thedoctorseemstohaveoperatedonthepatient.注意：seem 没有进行时态Itseemsthatthedoctorhasoperatedonthepatient.第26页/共40页他似乎没在家。（seem）Hedoesntseemtobeathome=Heseemsnottobeathome.seemto的否定形式sbdont/doesnt/seemtodo=sbseem/seems/.nottodo第27页/共40页1.似乎每个人都很满意。2.我似乎什么都不缺少。3.他似乎在想着什么。4.他们似乎在讨论明天的比赛。5.他似乎没有赶上火车。6.

24、他似乎没有领会他话的真真意思。第28页/共40页似乎每个人都很满意Everyone seems(to be)satisfied.It seems that everyone is satisfied.我似乎什么都不缺少I seem to lack nothing.It seems that I lack nothing.第29页/共40页他似乎在想着什么He seems to be thinking about something.It seems that he is thinking about something.他们似乎在讨论明天的比赛They seem to be discussin

25、g the match tomorrow.It seems that they are discussing the match tomorrow.第30页/共40页他似乎没有赶上火车He seemed to have missed the trained.He didnt seem to have caught the train.He seemed not to have caught the train.It seemed that he hadnt caught the train.他似乎没有领会他话的真真意思He didnt seem to have understood the r

26、eal meaning of his words.He seemed not to have understood the real meaning of his words.It seems that he hasnt understood the real meaning of his words.第31页/共40页drawnear临近；靠近 Christmasisdrawingnear.限期快到了，不能再拖延。Thedeadlineisdrawingnearsowecantdelayanymore.第32页/共40页1.1.下定决心做某事make up ones mind(s)to do

27、make up ones mind(s)to do2.2.饶恕那个顽皮的男孩spare the naughty boyspare the naughty boy3.3.破碎的钟 a broken clocka broken clock4.4.以完全自然地行为方式behave behave in anin an entirely natural entirely natural mannermanner(by by means of.)means of.)It is good/bad mannerIt is good/bad manners s to do sthto do sth5.5.在伸手

28、可及的范围内within ones reachwithin ones reach第33页/共40页6.6.用锤子将打碎break sth.with a hammerbreak sth.with a hammer7.7.被完成sth be completedsth be completedcomplete vt=finishcomplete vt=finishcomplete adj.a complete set of textbookscomplete adj.a complete set of textbooks8.8.描述某人自己的生活经历describe ones own life ex

29、periencedescribe ones own life experience9.9.因为这个经历，有了这个经历with this experiencewith this experienceWith=because of=owing to=on account of=due toWith=because of=owing to=on account of=due to10.10.变得生动come alivecome alive第34页/共40页 sparev.Takemymoneybutsparemylife.2.toaffordtogive抽出，腾出，拨出Canyousparemeaf

30、ewminutes?adj.1.备用的asparebedroom/tyre2.空闲的(=free)inonessparetimesparenoeffortstodosth.不遗余力做某事1.tokeepfrompunishing赦免，饶恕Icantsparethetimeforaholidayatthemoment.sparesbsthsparesthforsb/sth为拨出，抽出，省出Iwillsparenoeffortstohelpyou.第35页/共40页 suggest用法复习1.建议Isuggestleavingnow.我建议现在就出发。他建议我们推迟这个计划。Hesuggested

31、ourputtingofftheplan.医生建议我多吃蔬菜。ThedoctorsuggestedthatIshouldhavemorevegetables.只跟名词，动名词（复合结构）或宾语从句我建议一游博物馆。Isuggestatourofthemuseum.(虚拟语气)第36页/共40页suggest表示建议时，宾语从句中用shoulddo，should可省。Hesuggestedthatwegoatonce.Thedirectorsuggestedameetingbe put off.Itissuggestedthatanationalparkbe set upheretoentert

32、ainmorepeople.宾语从句中用shoulddo的动词:advise,suggest,proposeorder,ask,commandrequire,request,demandHeinsistedthatIwasilland(insisted)thatI(should)gotoseeadoctor.The teacher required that all the assignment(should)be finished before Monday.第37页/共40页2.表明，暗示(show,indicate,present,imply)他的表情表明他很生气。Hisexpressi

33、onsuggestedthathewasveryangry.Hisresponsesuggestedthathedidntknowthefact.他的反应说明他还不知道事情的真相。(不用虚拟语气)suggestionn.第38页/共40页withinonesreach能拿到，够得着，伸手可及的范围Putthedictionarywithinmyreach.Thebottlewaswithinmyreach.beyond/outofonesreach拿不到，够不着你因该把药放在孩子们够不着的地方。Youshouldkeepthemedicineoutofthechildrensreach.outoftouchoutofrange第39页/共40页感谢您的观看！第40页/共40页