新人教必修三UnitThemillionpoundbanknoteGrammar.pptx

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1、Find all the examples in the play where noun clauses are used as the object.May we ask what you are doing in the country?Well,why dont you explain what this is all about?.His eyes stare at _is left of the brothers dinner on the table.第1页/共46页4.may I ask you _ money you have?5.I didnt know _ I could

2、survive until morning.6.Im afraid I dont quite follow you.7.I think Ill be on the way.8.I dont think its very funny.9.You mustnt think we dont care about you.10.We know youre hard-working第2页/共46页.否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯

3、定式。I dont think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)第3页/共46页.1.宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。(1)由that 引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),例如：I heard that he joined the army.第4页/共46页(2)由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句,例如：She did not know what had happened.I wonder whether you can change this note for me.第5页

4、/共46页1.连接词：that与what的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）第6页/共46页1.Fill in the blanks using that/what 1).Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.2).Chinaisnolonger_itusedtobe.whatwhat3)._hesaids

5、omadeusangry.That4).Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.what第7页/共46页2.:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)1.-Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is?-He may live at No.18 or No.19 of Bridge Street.Im not sure of _.2.I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?whatwhichwhichWhat无范围；Wh

6、ich有范围解析第8页/共46页.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义,不缺成分。由whether，if 引导.I worry about whether/if he can pass the exam.The question is whether it is worth doing.第9页/共46页找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresent

7、atthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris.Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent.HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.规律三：whether和if的区别：主语从句只能用whether表语从句中只能用whether宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用whether后面跟or(not)或to do连用时用 whe

8、ther第10页/共46页1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether/ifwhetherwhether第11页/共46页4.It depends on _ we will have enough money.5._ they can do it matters little to us.6._ you are not free tomorrow,Ill go witho

9、ut you.whetherWhetherIf第12页/共46页.it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语:it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。We heard it that she would get married next month.第13页/共46页1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity.2.他来不来不重要。他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.ItdoesntmatterwhetherTh

10、athemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat考点：it作形式主语,形式宾语it作形式主语Whetherhewillcomeornot第14页/共46页1.主语从句可以用it（作形式主语）来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/true/adj.thatItiscertainthathewillcometoseeme.(B)Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonder/n.that.Itisashamethathedidntpasstheexam.第15页/共46页（C）Itissaid/reported/be

11、lieved/known/thought/suggestedthatItissaidthatBrazilwillwinintheWorldCup.（D）Itseems/happensthatItseemsthathehasfinishedhishomework.第16页/共46页2.宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语）来替换的句型为：主语谓语itadj./n.从句如：I think it necessary that wehavethemeeting第17页/共46页考点5：语序问题从句一定用陈述语序他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()H

12、owhewassuccessfulisstillapuzzle.()你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？Couldyoutellmewherehelives?()Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive?()FTTF第18页/共46页1.The photographs will show you _ A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 第19页/共46页2.You can

13、 hardly imagine _when he heard the news.A.how he was excitedB.how was he excitedC.how excited he wasD.he was how excited第20页/共46页3.Heasked_foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid第21页/共46页It is very hard for Mary to work there,for _she does cant satisfy her boss.A.no m

14、atter what B.whatever C.which D.whicheverThe book can be of help to_wants to do the job.A.Who B.whomeverC.no matter who D.whoever考点5：whatever,whoever,howeverwhatever,whoever,however等考点等考点第22页/共46页Hewillbelievewhateverotherssay.（不能用nomatterwhat代替whatever）Whateverotherssay,hewillbelieveit.（可以用nomatter

15、what代替whatever）：whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however 等与 no matter what,no matter which,no matter who,no matter when,no matter where,no matter how 的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 no matter 加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。第23页/共46页1.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeve

16、rC.whoeverD.nomatterwho2._muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.A.HowB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Nomatter3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever第24页/共46页Find all the examples where noun clauses are used as predictive.The fact is that I ear

17、ned my passage by working as an unpaid handThats why weve given you the letter.第25页/共46页表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外,常用的还有the reason why is that 和It is because 等结构。例：The reason _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied第26页/共46页T

18、hereason_wedidnttrusthimis_hehasoftenliedreason后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用because引导,但reason后面的定语从句可以用why或者that引导。whythat第27页/共46页1).The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2).This is why we cant get the support of the people.3).But the fact remains that we are behind the o

19、ther classes.4).The reason he is late for school is that he missed the bus.第28页/共46页1.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.2.The road is covered with snow.I cant understand _ they insist on going on motor-bike.3.The other day,my brother drove his car down the street

20、at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.wherewhywhat第29页/共46页that4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.5.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_hethoughtwasnotenough.6.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesntmatter_Imtalkingto.whatwhoever第30页/共46页7.Parents are taught

21、to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.8.These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.9.I read about it in some book or other,does is matter _ it was?howwhateverwhich第31页/共46页10.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.(04)11.Som

22、e researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.12.The way he did it was different from _ we were used to.(05)whatthatwhat第32页/共46页13.Marywroteanarticleon_theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05)14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_helphecanget.(05)15.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotel

23、ltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth.(05)whywhateverwhether第33页/共46页1.He said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.2.My worry is that he can get there on time.3.The reason why he failed was because he hadnt studied hard.4.What we need are time.5.Here are two books.You can

24、take whatever you want.isthatwhetherthatwhichever改错。第34页/共46页用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子。1.老师说月亮绕着地球转。Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth.2.他们都在担心是否能按时到达那里。Theyareallworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereontime.第35页/共46页3.我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的。Ithinkitisimportantforthemtofinishtheirowntaskontime.4.问题是这本书是否有

25、读的价值。Thequestioniswhetherthebookisworthreading.第36页/共46页5.我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来。IdontknowwhyTomdidntcomethismorning.6.我的意见是你不应单独前往。Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgoalone.7.今日的中国不再是过去的中国了。Chinatodayisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.第37页/共46页8.那是因为他没有理解我。Thatsbecausehedidntunderstandme.9.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。Mysuggestionisth

26、atwe(should)startearlytomorrowmorning.10.谁知道将来会发生什么？Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture?第38页/共46页1.Hetoldme_hewouldgotocollegethenextyear.2.Idontknow_therewillbeabus.3.Ireallydontknow_youshoulddependonifyoudontdependonyourparents.用适当的词填空，使下列宾语从句和表语从句意思完整。that/不填if/whetherwhom/who第39页/共46页4.Hedidnttell

27、me_hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.5.Letmeknow_trainyoullbearrivingon.6.Canyouworkout_muchwewillspendduringthetrip?7.Makesure_therearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.whenwhichhowthat第40页/共46页8.Wethinkitnecessary_wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.9.Tomisverylazy.Thatis_hedidntpasstheexam.1

28、0.Thisis_wefoundthestrangetrees.11.Myideais_weshouldalldoourbesttodoeverythingwell.thatwhywhere/howthat第41页/共46页12.Itlooked_hehadunderstoodthisquestion.13.ThereasonwhyIwassadwas_hedidntunderstandme.14.Hisfirstquestionwas_Mr.Smithhadarrivedornot.15.Weallfinditimportant_we(should)makeaquickdecisionabo

29、utthismatter.thatasifthatwhether第42页/共46页1.让我们轮流照看生病的孩子吧。(taketurnstodo)Letstaketurnstolookafterthesickchild.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。第43页/共46页2.这个孩子身上装有一张百万英镑的钞票，这令人难以置信。(Itsunbelievablethat.)Itwasunbelievablethatthechildhadamillionpoundbanknoteon.第44页/共46页Homework 1.Recite the key sentences on the grammar-noun clauses as the object and predicative.2.Preview the third period.第45页/共46页感谢您的观看。第46页/共46页