新人教必修四.pptx

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1、Revision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.3.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。我建议结束会议。第1页/共51页4.Headmittedtakingthemoney.5.Icouldnthelplaughing.6.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.他承认钱是他拿的。我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。第2页/共51页-

2、ing形式作定语,宾语补足语,表语和状语的用法一、-ing形式作定语1.多位于被修饰词前表示其性能,用途(无时间性)drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台他有一个阅览室。He has a reading room.=a room for reading 阅览室第3页/共51页2.表示被修饰者的动作或状态,单个动词的-ing位于被修饰名词的前面,短语-ing形式作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,都可换为定语从句。tiringmusic=music

3、thatistiring烦人的音乐asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising一个惊人的结果收集花的那个女孩是漂亮的。现在讨论的那个问题是重要的The girl gathering flowers is beautiful.The question being discussed now is important.第4页/共51页Theylivedinaroomfacing the street.=Theylivedinaroomthat faces the street.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。Theman standing there isPeter

4、sfather.=Theman who is standing there isPetersfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Anybodyswimming in this riverwillbefined.=Anybodywho is swimming in this riverwillbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款第5页/共51页3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：Hisbrother,working as a teacher,livesinBeijing.他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。=

5、Hisbrother,who is working as a teacher,livesinBeijing.第6页/共51页二、-ing形式作宾语补足语1.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。第7页/共51页我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。我发现地板上放着一个包。那老板让工人整夜地工作。We found the snake eating the eggs.I foun

6、d a bag lying on the ground.The boss kept the workers working the whole night.第8页/共51页2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,catch(碰巧撞到),lookat,listento等。如：Ifeltsomebodypatting meontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Listentothebirdssinging.Ididntnoticehi

7、mwaiting.Hewascaughtcheatingintheexams.第9页/共51页Iwonthaveyoudoing that.Icantgettheclockgoingagain.对不起让你久等了2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,keep,get,leave,set等。如：Im sorry to have kept you waiting.第10页/共51页3.see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式表示动作正在进行，用动词原形表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteacherm

8、akingtheexperiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。(只在走过教室的刹那间,看见老师正在做实验)Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）第11页/共51页三、-ing形式作表语1.表示抽象的、一般性的经常性的行为。（说明主语具体内容，主表可换位）His hobby is collecting stamps Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislooking after the children.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子

9、。2.表“令人如何如何”（表主语所具有的特征），如：astonishing exciting moving surprising tiring interesting amusing shocking worrying His report is interesting.The music sounds exciting.第12页/共51页ExercisesPointouttheusageoftheingform.1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfal

10、lingdownaholeintheroad?作宾语补足语第13页/共51页2.Hebecamefamousforusingaparticularformofacting,includingmimeandfarce.using作介词for的_including作_宾语状语第14页/共51页3.Buthewaslovedbyallwhowatchedthefilmsforhisdeterminationinovercomingdifficultiesandbeingkindevenwhenpeoplewereunkindtohim.overcoming作_介词宾语第15页/共51页4.Thatw

11、astheproblemfacingCharlieChaplininoneofhismostfamousfilms.facing作_5.Heloveditbyusingnonverbalhumor.using作_定语介词宾语第16页/共51页6.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.panning作_7.Finallyhetriescuttingandeatingthebottomoftheshoe.cutting,eating作_表语宾语第17页/共51页ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepi

12、ngboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseA bag for sleepingA boy that is sleepingA cup fordrinkingA horse that is drinking第18页/共51页adancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstoryA hall for dancingA girl that is dancingA pot for cooking A story that is moving第19页/共51页astonish,depress，play,do,ride,amuse,bark,we

13、lcomeChoosethesuitablewordsfromtheboxbelowandfillintheblanksinthecorrectform.1.IcantimagineBilly_amotorbike.riding第20页/共51页2.Didyouhearthedogdownstairs_formostofthenight?3.Frankisverygoodattellingfunnyjokes.Hecanbevery_.4.Youcantstopme_whatIwant.5.Hegavemea_hugwhenhemetmeattheairport.barkingamusingd

14、oingwelcoming第21页/共51页6.Jimhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade_progress.7.Itsbeenrainingallday.Thisweatheris_.8.WhenIcameoutofthetheatre,Inoticedagroupofchildren_musicalinstrumentsacrossthestreet.astonishingdepressingplaying第22页/共51页Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorre

15、ctthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting第23页/共51页2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeCharlieChaplinssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfactinginamovie.4.Charliesnonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingintolaughter.seeingwatchingburst 第24页/共51页

16、5.WeareallfondofCharliesearlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCity Lightstheotherday.7.IwouldntmindtoseeThe Gold Rushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeing第25页/共51页8.Charliesjobwasentertainpeople,wasnthe?entertaining第26页/共51页四、四、-ing-ing形式作状语形式作状语1.Usingyou

17、rhead,youllfindagoodway.2.Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleentertheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.3.Beingpoor,hecouldntaffordaTVset.4.Workinghard,youllsurelysucceed.5.Theboysatinfrontofthefarmhouse,cuttingthebranch.6.Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.条件(伴随动作)(原因)条件伴随方式第

18、27页/共51页7.(When)Hearingthenews,hegot7.(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.frightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegot=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.frightened.8.Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghis8.Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.headagainstthedoor.结果(时间,可以在-ing前保留when)有时也可用with(wit

19、hout)+名词（代词宾格）+-ing形式Withthelightsburning,hefellasleep.他点着灯睡着了。第28页/共51页小结：1.-ing形式作状语可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,方式或伴随动作等,它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。2.若-ing动作和谓语动作同时发生，用一般式（doing）；若-ing动作发生在谓语动作之前，用完成式（having done）。3.方式或伴随状语可换为并列句，其它可换位相应的状语从句。4.with(without)+名词(代词宾格)+-ing表伴随5.独立成分作状语 Generally speaking 一般来说 Judging f

20、rom/by 根据来判断第29页/共51页用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld-famousone.Thepicture_onthewallisaworld-famousone.2.Becausehehadntreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim._ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.hangingNothavingreceived第30页/共51页3.Whenheseesthemountain,heal

21、waysthinksofhishometown._themountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown.4.BecauseitisSunday,therearenostudentsintheschool.It_,therearenostudentsintheschool.SeeingbeingSunday第31页/共51页5.Hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother.Hehuntedalltheshops,_anicepresentforhismother.lookingfor第32页/共51页1.Hav

22、ingnotseenthefilm,IcanttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错第33页/共51页5.“Cantyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeont

23、hewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking第34页/共51页从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun第35页/共51页2.TellMarythattheressomeone_forhera

24、tthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait3.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile第36页/共51页4.Aphonecallsethim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried5.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying第37页/共51页6.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrossthe

25、AtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed第38页/共51页7.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_inourcity.A.needsrepairingB.needingrepairedC.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired第39页/共51页8.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsetthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.A.flying;

26、tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep第40页/共51页9.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting第41页/共51页10.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tirin

27、gC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired第42页/共51页11.Thewomanfounditnogood_herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain第43页/共51页13.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading第

28、44页/共51页14.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南2007)A.movedB.movingC.tomove D.beingmoved第45页/共51页15.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.(天津2007)A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet16._thatshedidntdoagoodjob,

29、IdontthinkIamablerthanher.(陕西2007)A.Tohavesaid B.HavingsaidC.Tosay D.Saying第46页/共51页17.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_thesamething.(江苏2006)A.sayingB.said C.tosayD.havingsaid18.Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.(湖北2006)A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing第4

30、7页/共51页19.When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江2006)A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparing D.havingcompared第48页/共51页20.Whilewatchingtelevision,_.(2005全国卷III)A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings第49页/共51页21._inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(北京2004)A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited第50页/共51页感谢您的观看。第51页/共51页