新概念第三册第33课.pptx

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1、preluden.序幕，前奏prelude与介词to搭配表示“的前奏”Forhim,readingwasanecessarypreludetosleep.对他来说，阅读是入睡的必要前奏。introductionn.导言，绪论（连to）introductiontothebookprefaceprfsn.序，前言（连to）.theprefacetoKelmansnovel.凯尔曼小说的前言。forewordfrwdn.序（连to）Shehaswrittentheforewordtoabookofrecipes.她为一本食谱写了前言。第1页/共29页unforeseena.意料之外的foreseev

2、.预见，预知(过去式foresaw过去分词foreseen现在分词foreseeing)foresee=seebeforehand/inadvance-Iforeseeabrightfutureforyou.foreseeablea.可预见的foretellv.（普通用词）预言predictv.预言，预示（语气比foretell强）Hepredictsthatitwouldhappenintenyears.forecastv.预测，预报Timelysnowforetellsbumperharvest.瑞雪兆丰年。weatherforecast第2页/共29页seriesn.系列series单复

3、数同形常见搭配aseriesofWevegotaseriesofgoodharvest.我们取得了一连串的大丰收。chainn.连串,连锁achainof一系列achainofreaction=aseriesofreactionchainstore连锁店chainreaction连锁反应chainsmoker吸烟很严重的人第3页/共29页succession侧重指时间的顺序，强调时间的连续没有间隔开asuccessionoffailures一系列的失败Wevegotasuccessionofsuccesses.我们取得了一次又一次的成功string连续不断相似的事件astringofcars一

4、连串的汽车train一个接一个发生的事atrainofthoughts/ideas一个个的想法第4页/共29页catastrophen.大祸，灾难强调严重，波及范围广的灾难worldwidecatastrophe世界范围的灾难nationalcatastrophe波及全国的灾难disastern.灾难，不幸（比catastrophe弱）calamityklmtn.灾害，不幸事件naturalcalamity自然灾害Hedescribeddrugsasthegreatestcalamityoftheage.他形容毒品是这个时代最大的灾难。第5页/共29页panicn.惊慌，恐慌panic=unc

5、ontrollablequicklyspreadingfearorterrorgetintoapanic陷入惊慌之中Hesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhiscar.beseizedwithpanic惊慌失措terrorn.惊骇horrorn.恐惧frightn.害怕alarmn.惊恐第6页/共29页straya.迷失的ADJAstraydogorcathaswanderedawayfromitsownershome.走失的(狗或猫)例：Astraydogcameuptohim.一只走失的狗来到他跟前。Inawaywearestraylambs,fortoerri

6、shuman.Soweconstantlyneedguidanceinourlives.V-IIfsomeonestrayssomewhere,theywanderawayfromwheretheyaresupposedtobe.走失例：Touristsoftengetlostandstrayintodangerousareas.旅游者们经常迷路走进一些危险区域。第7页/共29页confusionn.混乱confusion=conditionthatisoutoforderinorder秩序井然outoforder混乱inconfusion乱七八糟fallintoconfusion陷入混乱状态

7、Confucianismknfj,nzmn.孔子学说Confuciusknfju:jsInstitute第8页/共29页devourv.狼吞虎咽地吃有三种意思：1.eatgreedily狼吞虎咽Thedogdevoursthecake.2.destroycompletely吞灭，席卷Theflamedevoursthewholebuilding.火把整幢楼都吞没了3.takeineagerlywitheyes,ears,ormind贪婪地看、听、想Hiseyesdevouredthescene.他两眼贪婪地看着这美丽的风景。第9页/共29页Wehaveallexperienceddayswhe

8、neverythinggoeswrong.译文：我们都曾经历过诸事不利的日子。when引导的定语从句修饰daysEverydoghasitsday.人都有得意之时。第10页/共29页Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.我们大家都有过事事不顺心的日子。一天开始时，可能还不错，但突然间似乎一切都失去了控制。getoutofcontrol=uncontrollable=beyondsbcontrol失控undercontrolhavecontrolof/overbeincontrolof/takethe

9、controlof/losethecontrolof=everythingseemstobeuncontrollable/beyondcontrol第11页/共29页Whatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschooseto(decidetododeliberately)gowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.情况经常是这样的，许许多多的事情都偏偏赶在同一时刻出问题。invariably=always由what引导的主语从句。Whathappenedyesterdaywasthathecouldntdealwithth

10、ehotpotato.昨天发生的事就是他没能应付这个棘手的人。precisely=exactly第12页/共29页Itisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.好像是一件无关紧要的小事引起了一连串的连锁反应。achainofreactions=aseriesofreactionsitisasif似乎看起来itseemsasif似乎看起来itlooksasif似乎看起来setup=cause引起，导致，造成Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?setup（=create）创立，建立setupaworldrecord

11、创立一个世界纪录第13页/共29页Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismarksthepreludetoanunforeseenseriesofcatastrophes.假设你在做饭，同时又在照看孩子。这时电话铃响了。它预示着一连串意想不到的灾难的来临。keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareofPleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamout.looksb.intheeyes两眼直视某人Don

12、tlookmeintheeyes.不要直直地盯着我看。turnablindeyetosth.对视而不见Heeventurnsablindeyetome.第14页/共29页Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.就在你接电话时，孩子把桌布从桌子上扯下来，将家中最好的陶瓷餐具半数摔碎，同时也弄伤了他自己。onthephone=answerthephonepulloff拉下来pickoff取下来knocko

13、ff碰落下来intheprocess在这个过程中第15页/共29页Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.你急急忙忙挂上电话，赶去照看孩子和餐具。这时，饭又烧糊了。hangup=putonthereceiver挂断电话attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顾，处理Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.请原谅，我有一件急事要处理。第16页/共29页Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yo

14、urhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.好像这一切还不足以使你急得掉泪，你的丈夫接着回来了，事先没打招呼就带来3个客人吃饭。reduceyoutotears=makeyoucryHiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.Troublesnevercomesingle.祸不单行。屋漏偏逢连夜雨,船破又遇顶头风屋漏偏逢连夜雨,儿遇荒年饭量增！第17

15、页/共29页ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.就像许多人最近在悉尼郊区帕拉马塔发现的那样，有时乱子会闹得很大。onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreatextentAsweknow,theearthisround.众所周知AsBranepointedout,givingupsmokingistheeasiestthingtodointheworld.Astheheadmastermentioned,oneisneverto

16、ooldtolearn.Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.第18页/共29页Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.一天傍晚交通最拥挤时，一辆汽车撞上前面一辆汽车，两个司机争吵起来。duringtherushhour上下班的高峰期第19页/共29页Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygoti

17、ntoapanicandstoppedhercar.紧跟其后的一辆车上的司机碰巧是个初学者，她一惊之下突然把车停了下来。她这一停使得跟在后头的司机也来个急刹车。happento恰巧Ihappentohearthenews.我恰巧听说了这个消息。IthappenedthatIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday.很凑巧，我是昨天听说这个事的。原句=ithappenedthatthewomanbehindthetwocarswasalearner.第20页/共29页Thismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.Hiswifewassit

18、tingbesidehimholdingalargecake.这使得她后面的司机紧急刹车。司机妻子正坐在他身边，手里托着块大蛋糕。following现在分词作定语修饰driverbrakevi.刹车n.闸第21页/共29页Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.她往前一冲，蛋糕从挡风玻璃飞了出去掉到马路上。副词right作状语，相当于straight第22页/共29页Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorry-driverwhowasdrawingu

19、palongsidethecar,pulledupallofasudden.此时，一辆卡车正好从后边开到那辆汽车边上，司机看见一块蛋糕从天而降，紧急刹车。drawup追上pullup停车allofsudden=suddenly第23页/共29页The lorry was loaded with empty beer bottles and hundreds of them slid off the back of the vehicle and on to the road.卡车上装着空啤酒瓶。成百只瓶子顺势从卡车后面滑出车外落在马路上。wasloadedwith=wasfilledwithv

20、ehicle这里指的是truck，lorry第24页/共29页Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.译文：这又导致了另外一次激烈的争吵。leadto=cause导致第25页/共29页Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.译文：同时后面的车辆全停下了，堵塞了交通。meanwhile=atthesametime=atthesamemoment=inthemeantime与此同时pileup=accumulateSnowwaspilingupovernight.Hisdebtsarepilingup.第26页/共29页Ittookthepol

21、icenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.译文：花了近一个小时才使交通重新通畅。getthetrafficonthemove使得车辆开动起来onthemove=movefromplacetoplace在移动之中（介词on和名词搭配表示处于某种状态或者某种动作正在进行之中）ontherise正在上升ontheboil正在沸腾onthego正在忙碌中onthewatch正在监视中ontheturn正在转变中ontherun正在逃跑中onthefly正在飞行中ontheincrease正在增加onthedecrease正在减少第27页/共29页Onlytwostraydogsbenefitedfromallthisconfusion,fortheygreedilydevouredwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!译文：只有两条野狗从一片混乱中得到好处，因为他们贪婪地吞噬了剩下的蛋糕。这就是事事不顺心的那么一天！benefitfrom从得益Youcanbenefitalotfromtheseminar.第28页/共29页感谢您的观看！第29页/共29页