新概念英语第二册第36课.pptx

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1、【New words and expressions】record n.记录strong adj.强壮的swimmer n.游泳运动员succeed v.成功train v.训练anxiously adv.焦急地intend v.打算solid adj.固体的，硬的第1页/共23页record n.记录；vt.记录 recorder n.录音机break the record 破记录set up a record=make a record 创记录hold the record=keep the record 保持记录strong adj.强壮的as strong as a horse 象牛一

2、样壮strong wind 大风；heavy rain 大雨strong mind 意志坚强第2页/共23页swimmer n.游泳的人,游泳者strong swimmer 游泳能手athlete n.运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)swimming athlete 游泳运动员(这里的“-ing”意为“用来”)succeed v.成功succeed in doing sth.做成功success n.成功,成功的人successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth fail v.失败 fail to do sth.做失败failure n.失败,失败者,缺

3、乏,失灵,故障,破产,疏忽,不及格第3页/共23页train v.训练train sb.to do sth.训练某人做(教,且让人形成某种技能)teach sb.to do sth.教某人做(只是教,会不会不管)trainer n.教练；trainee n.受训的人training center 训练中心anxiously adv.焦急anxious adj.焦急的 be anxious about sth=be worried about sthintend v.打算intend to do sth.be going to do sth.打算做某事solid adj.固体的,硬的；n.固体

4、adj.固体的She will not eat any solid food.她将不能吃任何固体食物 adj.硬的，结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）The ice is solid.冰很硬。n.固体第4页/共23页What is Debbie going to try to do?【Text】Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.Debbie is o

5、nly eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.Mr.Hart has trained his daughter for years.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long di

6、stance to England.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.第5页

7、/共23页第6页/共23页【Language points】1、1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow。across 横渡the Channelthe English Channel 英吉利海峡(当“C”大写时,一定是指the English Channel)2、She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning.set out 出发；set out from 从某地出发第7页/共23页3、Debbie

8、 is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record.hope to do sth.希望自己做 hope that+从句 希望别人做hope&wish 区别：hope不能接双宾语和复合宾语，wish可以wish sb sth/wish sb to do sth I wish you to help.I wish you success.set up为“创立，建立”，可以指某个具体的事物，如set up a school；也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、组织等。set up a new world record 创造

9、新的世界纪录第8页/共23页双宾语&复合宾语双宾语I borrowed him a book yesterday.主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语复合宾语I find it very difficult.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语We call him Jack.Please show your new book to me.复合宾语双宾语第9页/共23页4、She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed.feel(that)+从句 认为，相信（宾语从句中的that 可以省略）My parents

10、 feel that they can believe in you.be sure to do sth.一定能够,必定会（肯定语气比“must+动词原形，表示一定,一种推测）强，对某件事情动词有把握）be sure of (对某件事情,名词做宾语)be sure that (对某件事情,某人做某事有把握)I am sure that I can do sth.I am sure of sth.I am sure to do sth.I am sure of my success.=I am sure to succeed.I am sure that I can succeed/be suc

11、cessful.第10页/共23页5、Debbies father will set out with her in a small boat.with her 同她一道by boat，in a boat乘船6、Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.will be doing 将来进行时表达将来 aswhen swim+距离 游过多长距离All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out.We

12、 will be watching anxiously as you went(go)out.（牵挂)第11页/共23页7、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours.rest作“休息”讲时，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词：Today is my day of rest.今天是我的休息日。After a long rest,he went on with his work.have(take)a break(rest)休息 take short rests 休息短时间every用在表示时间的名词之前时可译为“每”，every two

13、 hours 每两个小时I will plant another tree every three trees.每隔三棵树我会再种一棵第12页/共23页8、She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food.something to drink 可以喝的东西（不定式作定语）have something to eat/read/do9、Most of Debbies school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast.most+n.=most

14、of the+n.大多数的most young people/most of the young peoplewill be waiting 将来进行时I will be right here waiting for you.on the coast 在海边第13页/共23页10、Among them will be Debbies mother,who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.among prep.在之中,之一(三者或三者以上)among them 在他们当中（很多人之中）between them 左右各一个人 限定性定语从句

15、/非限定性定语从句(复习定语从句）如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句,没有逗号的是限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句不可以用that，限定性定语从句少了后面的句子,这句话意思不完整,非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整,后面的句子起着补充说明的作用，非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开,后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密,起补充作用。第14页/共23页Among them will be Debbies mother.这句是一个倒装句，正常的语序应为Debbies mother will be among them.常见的倒装句：Here you are./Here is my ticket.倒装：地点(介词短

16、语或副词)+动词+名词倒装句型中如果主语是名词,放在动词后面,如果是代词,放在动词前面,如Here you are.在运动场上常用的口语：Well to go./Well done./Yea!/Yeah!Bingo int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧!Go！加油第15页/共23页【Key structure】将来时表示将来的结构：be to be about to be going to 表将来 intend to do sth.be going to do sth.打算做某事I intend to have a company.=I am going to have a comp

17、any.第16页/共23页 plan to do sth.计划做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事:What do you mean to do(intend to do)?aim to do sth.打算做某事 I will do sth.I intend to do sth.plan to do/mean to do/aim to do/hope to do/want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态,本身就表示将来,用一般现在时表示将来时be going to常用于口语中，在正式的书面语中通常用will而不用be going to。在陈述句和疑问句中,常常可用be goin

18、g to来替代shall或will。但有时不能用be going to代替shall或will：You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.如果你乘船旅游,你会玩得很开心的.第17页/共23页在非正式语体下，要表示意图、打算，强调计划和安排，表示说话人也许对即将发生的事预先有所了解时，一般用be going to 而不用will：What do you intend to do at home?Im going to watch TV.Theyre going to be married soon.如果表示说话时决定去做某事，或者表示建议、请求、肯

19、定或不肯定等含义时，要用will而不用 be going to：You wont forget to bring something to sleep in,will you?（表示建议）Dont worry!Ill bring a sleeping bag.（表示决定）I shant be able to look after the baby and cook lunch.（表示肯定）Ill look after the baby while you cook lunch.（表示决定）Tomorrow will be Tuesday.第18页/共23页【Special Difficulti

20、es】watch,look at,followWatch(something happening)观看(正在发生的事情)，注视，注意看 Do you have to watch me eating my supper?你非得看 我吃晚饭吗？How long have you been watching the race?look at 仔细看，（留意）看 Look at the blackboard.看黑板。第19页/共23页Follow(go after)跟随(走在后面)I followed my mother into the kitchen.我跟着母亲走进厨房.The dog follo

21、wed me all the way home.在特定的时候，follow也可以表示注视，即用目光“跟随”：Have you ever seen a cat follow/watch a birds every movement?你有没有见过猫注视鸟的一举一动？第20页/共23页solid,firm,stablesolid(not liquid)固体的(非流体的)，硬的(固体)；结实的，坚固的（指家具、建筑物等）This is a solid table.这张桌子很结实。firm (not loose)稳固的(不松动)，不会更改的，牢固的 Ive fixed that hook.It is f

22、irm now.我把鱼钩固定好了,现在它很牢固.This table is firm.You can stand on it.(not doubtful)(无疑)表示态度、信念等坚定的、坚决的He is firm about going abroad.在出国这件事上他态度很坚决。第21页/共23页(not lenient)严格的，严厉的You must be very firm with that child.对那个孩子你一定要非常严格.stable(often describing character)坚定的，稳重的,可靠的，可信赖的（指人的性格）；稳定的，稳固的（指工作、机构、环境等）He is a very stable person.他是一个性格坚定的人.He is not a very stable person.他不太稳重/可靠。Im glad that youve got a stable job now.第22页/共23页谢谢您的观看！第23页/共23页