雅思写作常用的缩写有哪些.docx

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1、雅思写作常用的缩写有哪些 在雅思写作考试中，我们可以通过一些简写的方式来避开错误的出现。许多考生对于全称可能没有特殊大的把握，这个时候我们就可以通过简称来表达自己想要说的内容。接下来我为大家总结了一些在雅思写作中比较常见的一些缩写形式，一起来了解一下。 雅思写作常用的缩写有哪些 雅思写作可以用缩写吗如下： 缩写形式在非正式文章、书目提要、个人笔记及私人购货单中频繁出现.缩写是一种非正规的拼法形式，不宜在作文中广泛应用。个人笔记或购货单中的“10 lbs flour"，在作文中应写出它的全称ten pounds of flour"。再如书目提要中的“ALD”在文章中应将其全名

2、写出“Oxfond Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English".但有些缩略语例外，它们常在文章中运用。雅思写作可以用缩写吗?这些缩略语大体有以下几类， 1)某些称呼语 某些表示先生、太太、女士等称呼语常用缩写形式如，Mr,Smith史密斯先生，Mrs.Jones琼斯夫人，Ms.Jacob雅各布女士，Dr.Ding T博士，St.John圣约翰。其它的表示头衔的称呼语多写出其全称。如,Pre-sident Reagan里根总统，Professor Wang汪教授，Senator Smith史密斯参议员，Dean Li。刘主

3、任，Chairman Li李主席等。 2)某些放在名字后面，表示学位和庭地位的用语 某些表示学位和庭地位的用语放在详细的名字后时，常用缩略形式。如，Howard Rubin,Ph.D,哲学博士粗华德督宾声mith Hall,M.D,医学博士史密斯.霍尔，Robert Nissen，D,D,S.(Doctor of Dental Surgery)H腔外科博士罗伯特尼森，John Amith,M.A.文学硕士约翰史密斯;Tomas Johnson,B,A.文学学士托马斯约翰赴sHenry Ford,Jr(Junior)小亨利.福特。John Jones,Sr.大约翰琼斯。英语中用大(Senior)

4、和小(Junior)来区分父子两辈同名的状况。假如三辈还是同名，则用罗马数字来表示。如,John Jones,Sr.大约翰一琼斯，JohnJones,Jr.小约翰琼斯，John'Jones约翰滚斯三。 3)某些表示名和际性组织机构及较长的专业技术词语的字母缩略词 在表示名、地名、被世界公认的各组织机构、及较长的专业技术词语时往往用字母缩略词I.形式。如UN-ESCO(United Nations Educational Scientific而Cultural Organization)联合教科文组织，NATO(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)北大西

5、洋公约组织，the U.S,A.(the United States of America)美，C.P.C.(the communist Party of China)中共产党，laser(light amplification by sti-mulated emission of radiation)激光。 以上的字母缩路每均为际公认，并为际广d运用的专出名词。当文章引用某些未得到世界公认，只在肯定范围内运用或只在作者文章中运用的字母缩略语时，应先在文章中写出它的全称，并在后面用括号括上它的缩略语形式，然后才可在文章的下文中启用。如:The National Organization of

6、Women(NOW)supports the Equal Rights Amendment(ERA). 比较小的非际性组织机构的名称一般不用缩略形式。如Beijing University(北京高校)不行写成B,U,Anshan Iron and Steel Company(鞍一U钢铁公司)不能写成人.I,S.C.但被广泛公认并运用的组织机构、院校名称则可以用缩略的形式。如MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)(马萨诸塞理工学院)。 4)某些表示货币单位的用语 某些表示货币单位的用语，如dollar,pound，当它们表示整位数或整位数井带有小数时

7、，往往用它们的缩略形式。 5)书信，卜地址及收发信人姓名 英美的书信邮寄往往是在信封封面将收发信人的名、地名、邮政区名、街区缩写。 雅思写作：写好英语作文的三个步骤 写作就是通过语言表达你自己的思想。这里面有两个要素：语言和思想。对于一个胜利的写作行为来说，这两点缺一不行。在运用母语写作时，我们基本上不用花许多时间和精力去考虑语言，因而我们的重点是放在内容上。但是在学习用外语写作时，语言和内容就都须要留意。假如处理不好这两者之间的关系，我们可能就恒久也学不好外语写作。 一般说来，学习外语写作有三个步骤，虽然这三个步骤是不能截然分开的。 第一， 学习这门语言的基本的词汇和语法。此时的学习者对这门

8、外语的基本用法还未驾驭，因此尚处于学习语言的基础阶段。这时写作训练一般没有，即使有也只是为练习词汇和语法服务。这种练习一般说来内容都特别简洁，强调的是学习者所运用的词汇和语法必需正确。词汇-基础，单词不行不背，但也肯定不能死背词汇。在狂背完词汇的基础上，尽量到阅读中去巩固和体会。 其次， 语言和内容并举。此时的学习者已经驾驭了该语言的一些基本的词汇和语法，可以用该语言表达自己的简洁的思想。这时的写作练习可以达到两个目的：(1)接着增加对语言的驾驭;(2)用外语表达肯定的思想。在详细的学习实践中，这两者事实上是不行分的。有很多初三的学生起先用英语记日记，其实他们就正处于这一阶段。 第三， 主要强

9、调内容。当学习者对一门外语的词汇和语法有了肯定的驾驭，可以用它来表达相对困难的思想时，就基本进入了第三阶段。此时的语言已经不是最大的障碍，怎样写出好的内容成了头等大事。这一阶段的学习者所注意的是怎样选材、怎样组织文章之类的问题。有人说只有这第三阶段的写作才是真正的写作。这一说法可能失之偏颇，但胜利的写作是必需达到这第三阶段的。 假如你发觉写出完整的句子尚有困难，这说明你还处于第一阶段。此时你不要急于写出长篇大论，即使你有些想法可能特别深刻。这时你应当做的是留意语言的积累，留意常用词和句型的用法。另外，适当做一些翻译练习也可以帮助你提高运用语言的实力，从而为提高写作实力做好打算。我们的翻译板块中

10、有很多练习事实上对你们的写作实力的提高也是大有裨益的。除此之外，多做一些阅读，培育对语言的感觉也能为提高写作实力做一些打算。 因此，你在现阶段可以从以下三个方面着手：积累语言素材、多做翻译练习、多做阅读练习。随着你的语言实力的提高，你会逐步进入其次阶段，到那时你就不愁写不出句子了。 雅思写作范文：电脑是否该取代公共图书馆 题目：Contain public libraries is a waste of money, because computer technology is already replaced its function. Do you agree or disagree? 范

11、文：While this statement is true for most of generations as they are easy to find relevant web articles, they do need the knowledge for goofing (internet surfing) to be able to search the information in terms of effectiveness and efficiency. However, imagine that one neither have computer skill nor IT

12、 knowledge, this statement may be too harsh for them. The main purpose for a public library is not only borrowing books but also to serve the communitys needs, such as, book club, read hard copy of magazines and newspapers, seniors getting together. This benefit provides by the public libraries in o

13、ur society should not be underestimated. The computer technology has no doubt at all replaced most of function, that is, we can read books from the academic database; newspapers and publishes from almost everywhere, this means that we do not need many hard copies and environment friendly for the ear

14、th. However I am not so much convinced that public libraries can replace other functions that we need other than providing information or books. The important issue we need to recognize is that there are not many population who can use computer to serve their needs, and even may not afford to own a

15、computer. Some of them are using the public libraries for reading the large print books; others are coming to relax for reading magazines with friends; and the others may just come for a cool spot in a hot summer. Governments in the world are trying to improve nations lifestyle in every aspects, in

16、this case, how can it be satisfactory to say that take away a public library by replacing a computer is improving our quality life. (282 words) Key Words： goofing: 等于surfing，IT新词 harsh: 苛刻的 underestimate: 低估 not afford to: 供应不起 雅思写作范文：中学应开国际新闻课吗 Topic：Should secondary school have a class of internat

17、ional news? Some people think it is waste of time, while others think it is necessary. To some extent, do you agree or disagree, and why? What does the significant role of education play in the cultivation of children? It is generally believed that education should function as a pattern which makes

18、students well-educated and full of knowledge. However, I argue that education should make people mature and learned in and out of class. It is the international news class that broadens and widens the horizons when students are being asked some big issues. When recently lots of people concern about

19、the Iran nuclear issue, some secondary school students, or even college students say: “its none of my business, just kick this out of my mind, its not that serious.” But what if you saw the international news report about 1986 Chernoby Nuclear Accident, the human disaster, you would probably say tha

20、t let those nuclear plans shut down. Therefore, international news can drive the information and events which later students experienced similarly can use to be more intellectual and mature. Moreover, students can learn something very important beyond book knowledge from the international news, such

21、 as general compassion. For instance, a couple of months ago, there is a beyond-thought tsunami attacking eastern Asia, including Indonesia, Thailand, and parts of Malaysia. After this near-death experience, great help comes from all over the world, from which the main make-up is student. The exampl

22、e is simple, but tells great: Students look at the pictures and desperate faces of the people there from international news, which triggers their feelings, and then they begin to realize what a wonderful life they have and should shine a beam of light on these poor people- compassion. Generally, stu

23、dents learned how important to show compassion to others. To sum up, international news class appeared to be a way of wasting time, but students learned. They would probably tell you how their lives changed after this class. And I assert that international news class should be there, in the secondary schools. 雅思写作常用的缩写有哪些本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第11页 共11页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页第 11 页 共 11 页