新概念英语第二册50课.pptx

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1、 【New words and expressions】ride n.旅行 excursion n.远足 conductor n.售票员 view n.景色第1页/共31页ride n.旅行（不走路的）；v.骑(车,马)give sb.a ride 捎.一程excursion n.远足，游玩,郊游(距离不是很远的)weekends excursion 周末游 a days excursion 一日游 They are going to have a days excursion next Saturday.第2页/共31页辨析：1.journey1.journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上

2、的指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离远距离“旅行旅行”，有时也可以表示经常走的或长，有时也可以表示经常走的或长或短的或短的“路程路程”。只作名词。只作名词。I took a journey from Beijing to I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.Shanghai last year.-How long is your journey to school?-How long is your journey to school?-Only about 10 minutes.-Only about 10 minute

3、s.2.voyage2.voyage主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指主要指远距离的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思为空中旅行意思为“航海、航空、航行航海、航空、航行”等。只作等。只作名词。名词。She usually gets seasick during the She usually gets seasick during the voyage.voyage.They made a voyage across the Pacific They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.by air.第3页/共31页3.trip 一般指时间短、距离近的“旅

4、行、远足”，也可以指长途旅行。在非正式用语中可代替journey。只作名词。We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.I will be on a trip to/journey to the south next summer holiday.第4页/共31页4.tour 着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常表示“（周游各地的）参观、访问、（巡回）旅游、游玩、视察、购物、演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。(tourism,tourist)I will tour the world in the future.My fat

5、her has gone down-town on a shopping tour.第5页/共31页5.travel作“旅行、游历”解，一般表示从一地到另一地旅行这一总的概念。常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意思为“旅游笔记”、“游记”。At present,many people are fond of travel in their spare time.I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.They came home after years of foreign travel.Light trave

6、ls faster than sound.第6页/共31页conductor n.售票员，领导者，管理员 conductress 女售票员 ticket man 售票员 booking-office clerk (售票处的）售票员 ticket inspector 查票员 第7页/共31页conductconduct （1 1）n.n.行为；品行；举止行为；品行；举止 a man of good conduct a man of good conduct 品行端正的品行端正的人人 the rule of conduct the rule of conduct 行为准则行为准则 honorabl

7、e conduct honorable conduct 光荣的行为光荣的行为 shameful conduct shameful conduct 可耻的行为可耻的行为 （2 2）v.v.指导；引导指导；引导 egeg：He conducted me around the He conducted me around the museum.museum.The young man conducted the The young man conducted the tour.tour.第8页/共31页view view （1 1）n.n.景色景色 egeg：The view of the top

8、of hill is wonderful.The view of the top of hill is wonderful.辨析：辨析：view view 常指从远处或高处看到的常指从远处或高处看到的 landscape(landscape(陆地的陆地的)景观，景象景观，景象 scene scene 可数可数 (view as seen by a spector)(view as seen by a spector)scenery scenery 不可数不可数(general natural features of (general natural features of an area,eg

9、:mountain.)an area,eg:mountain.)sight sight 可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，也可以可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，也可以 指指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义 时时，必须要用，必须要用复数复数。egeg：a sad sighta sad sight悲惨的场景悲惨的场景 see the historical sights of Londonsee the historical sights of London 游览伦敦的名胜古迹游览伦敦的名胜古迹第9页/共31页(2)n.视野，视界 come into view 看得见 eg:T

10、he plane soon went out of view.(3)n.看法，想法，意见 in ones view=in ones opinionin ones view=in ones opinion eg:In my view,we should go head.eg:In my view,we should go head.viewpoint=point of view viewpoint=point of view 观点，立场，意见观点，立场，意见 egeg：Id like to give you some adviceId like to give you some advice f

11、rom a doctors viewpoint.from a doctors viewpoint.in view of in view of 鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到第10页/共31页1.Where did the writer want to go?Did he know the way?2.What did the conductor promise to do?3.What did the writer realize when the bus stopped?4.Why did the writer not get off the bus at woodford Green?A:Woo

12、dford Green.No,he didnt.A:The conductor promised to tell him where to get off.A:The writer realized the conductor had forgotten to put him off.A:Because the bus would go back and pass Woodford Green.第11页/共31页Language Points:1.Taken for a ride1.Taken for a ridetakefor takefor 把把当作当作taken for a ride t

13、aken for a ride 就当作是一次兜风就当作是一次兜风take sb.for a ride take sb.for a ride 欺骗某人欺骗某人 taken for taken for 上当了上当了2.I love travelling in the country,but I2.I love travelling in the country,but I dontdont like losing my way.like losing my way.love/like doing sth.love/like doing sth.（强调一种习惯）（强调一种习惯）love/like t

14、o do sth.love/like to do sth.（特指某一次）（特指某一次）country=countryside=rural area country=countryside=rural area city=urban area suburban area city=urban area suburban area 第12页/共31页 lose ones way=get lost=be lost lose ones way=get lost=be lost 迷路迷路迷路迷路 lose ones job lose ones job lose ones temp lose ones t

15、emperer lose weight /put on weight lose weight /put on weight lose ones cool lose ones cool 怒不可遏怒不可遏怒不可遏怒不可遏 lose ones face lose ones face lose ones head lose ones head 昏头了，冲动昏头了，冲动昏头了，冲动昏头了，冲动 lose ones life lose ones life 遇害，丧生遇害，丧生遇害，丧生遇害，丧生 lose ones breath lose ones breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气上气不接下气上气不

16、接下气 第13页/共31页区别lose loose miss1.lose v.丢失，丧失（lost-lost)eg:I dont like losing my way.Im lost.2.loose n.松的 eg:Several screws have come loose.Ill have to tighten them.3.miss v.想念，错过 eg:We must hurry or well miss the train.I miss you very much.第14页/共31页 lost missing gone lost lost 表示表示“丢失丢失”，含有失去后，含有失去后

17、难以找回难以找回的的意味，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。意味，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。eg:The parents found the lost child at last.His elder brother was lost at sea.missingmissing表示表示“失踪了，不见了失踪了，不见了”，强调某人，强调某人或某物或某物不在原处不在原处，在句中可作定语，表语和补，在句中可作定语，表语和补语。语。第15页/共31页eg：My JapaneseChinese dictionary is missing.The police are trying their best to f

18、ind the missing schoolgirl.gone gone表示表示“丢了，没了丢了，没了”，含有一去不复返，含有一去不复返的意味，在句中可作表语和补语，的意味，在句中可作表语和补语，但不能作定但不能作定语语。eg：My fever is gone,but I still have a cough.She looked down at her dress and found her necklace gone.第16页/共31页3.I went on an excursion recently,but my 3.I went on an excursion recently,but

19、 my trip took me longer thantrip took me longer than I expected.I expected.go on go on 进行，为（某一目的）而去进行，为（某一目的）而去 go on an excursion go on an excursion have an excursion have an excursion 作一次短距离的旅行作一次短距离的旅行 go hiking go hiking/go on holiday go on holiday/a tripa trip/a a journeyjourney take sb.some ti

20、metake sb.some time egeg：My trip took me a long time.My trip took me a long time.take sb.some time to do sth.take sb.some time to do sth.It takes sb.some time that.It takes sb.some time that.第17页/共31页辨析 spend cost pay take1.spend 主语是人，宾语是时间或金钱 sb.spend.on sth./(in)doing sthon sth./(in)doing sth eg:T

21、hey often spend much money on eg:They often spend much money on books.books.2.cost cost 主语是主语是“事事”或者或者“物物”，宾语是钱，宾语是钱 eg:This coat costs me 100 yuan.eg:This coat costs me 100 yuan.3.pay pay 主语是人主语是人,宾语是钱宾语是钱 短语：短语：pay pay forfor eg:He paid$eg:He paid$6 for the book.3.take take 主语可以是人，也可以是物；宾语是主语可以是人，

22、也可以是物；宾语是 钱或时间钱或时间 eg:It takes me five minutes to ride to eg:It takes me five minutes to ride to school every day.school every day.第18页/共31页 than I expected than I expected 比我所预料的（口语）比我所预料的（口语）eg:eg:You are more beautiful than I You are more beautiful than I expected.expected.than I thought than I t

23、hought 比我原以为的比我原以为的 eg:The English class took me longer eg:The English class took me longer than I thought.than I thought.第19页/共31页expect,wait for expect可以表示“预计可能发生（或来到），等待，期盼”，它表示等待时往往侧重人的心理而不是具体在某个地方等。I expect/Im expecting to hear from you.Im expecting the bus to arrive in the next ten minutes.My

24、trip took me longer than I expected.wait for主要指“等待”这个动作本身。Im waiting for the next bus.第20页/共31页4.Im going to Woodford Green,I said to the conductor as I got on the bus,but I dont know where it is.get on the bus 上车 get off the bus 下车I will tell you where you can(should)get off.No one got on/off(the b

25、us)at the last bus stop.get into the car get out of the car第21页/共31页5.Ill tell you where to get off.answered the conductor.where to get off=where you can get off“特殊疑问词+to+动词原形”可用来取代宾语从句Can you tell me how I can get there?Can you tell me how to get there?Can you tell me what I should do?Can you tell

26、me what to do?第22页/共31页6.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.in front of in the front of eg:The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.The teacher stands in front of the students.get a good view of eg:I stood at the window to get a good view of the city.第23页/共31

27、页7.After some time,the bus stopped.Looking round,I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.some time 一段时间 sometime (过去或将来的)某一时刻 sometimes 有时 some times 好几次 looking round.eg:Hearing the news,he went home immediately.第24页/共31页1.Well take our holiday _ in August.2.I spend _

28、practicing speaking English every day.3._ he goes to the cinema on Sunday.4.He has been to Beijing for_ before.sometimesome timeSometimessome times第25页/共31页9.Youll have to get off here,the conductor said,This is as far as we go.Is this Woodford Green?I asked.as far as/so far as 到.程度,(表示范围）远至某处 as fa

29、r as I know 就我所知 as far as Im concerned 就我而言 carry.too far 过分 carry a joke too far 玩笑开得过分 第26页/共31页10.Oh,dear,said the conductor suddenly.I forgot to put you off.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.put sb.off 让某人下车 put off=delay=postpone 延迟 proverb:Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.第27

30、页/共31页11.Well,in that case,I prefer to stay on the bus,I answered.in that case/in this case 如果那样/这样的话 in case 以防，万一 eg:Please call us in case you come late.in case of 若发生.eg:In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.in any case 无论如何，总之 eg:You must keep the appointment in any case.in no case 无论如何都不（否定,倒装）e

31、g:In no case should we give up.第28页/共31页 小case！/a piece of cake./Its a peanut./a piece of cake./Its a peanut./No sweat!/Its a breeze.No sweat!/Its a breeze.prefer to do sth.perfer doing sth.prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B prefer+that 从句 eg:I prefer that someon

32、e else should do this.第29页/共31页 prefer to do sth=would rather do sth eg:Id like to stay at home,but Max prefers to play football on Sunday.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing)sth =would rather do sth than do sth eg:All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.第30页/共31页感谢您的观看！第31页/共31页